Peb nthuav tawm cov lus zais ntawm cov noob xaiv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau cov nroj tsuag, lub thev naus laus zis tso tawm thiab cov cai ntawm kev tu ncua sijhawm.
Loj hlob blueberries yog txawv ntawm kev sau qoob loo ntawm feem ntau lwm cov txiv ntoo. Qhov qab zib no thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev muaj cov kev tshwj xeeb rau qhov zoo ntawm av, teeb pom kev zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev pub mis. Yog tias lawv tau ua, nws yuav zoo siab txog kev sau qoob loo. Peb yuav paub nws yuav ua li cas tso cov blueberry thiab kev sib tw tu rau nws lub sijhawm tom ntej.
Txhua yam hais txog kev tsaws thiab saib xyuas rau blueberries
Kev Xa SijhawmCov Nta Ntawm Yub
Yuav ua li cas xaiv chav rau ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Tshuab tsaws av
Tom qab kev saib xyuas
Cov hnub ntawm kev tsaws ntawm blueberries nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cheeb tsam hauv suburbs thiab lwm thaj chaw
Av nyob ntawm seb hom seedlings. Yog tias nws lub hauv paus kaw lus qhib, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av ua ntej kev o ntawm ob lub raum thiab lub slotting. Xws li cov nroj tsuag muaj kev pheej hmoo heev thiab taug kev tsis zoo, vim muaj kev ntxhov siab muaj zog yog sim thaum hloov chaw.
Thoob nrog cov hauv paus hniav raug muag hauv cov thawv. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm kev hloov pauv txoj kev, uas qhuas txog kev ntxhov siab tsawg tsawg thiab muaj sia nyob zoo. Xws li cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cog lub sijhawm twg los tau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab txawm tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub zog cua sov.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxov tau suav tias yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws thaum cov daus tau nqis los, tab sis cov av tseem ntub. Cov av yuav tsum ua kom sov li + 5 ° C. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav ua tau zoo dua. Xav txog tias huab cua huab cua nyob rau ntau thaj tsam sib txawv txawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav kev ua rau cov hnub kawg.
- Cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb thiab Kuban - thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
- Moscow cheeb tsam thiab nruab nrab sawb - ib nrab-lub 4 hlis ntuj.
- Siberia thiab urals - pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Nws yuav tsum to taub tias cov nroj tsuag hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav bustle tawg paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo xyoo no yuav tsis muaj. Thawj zaug sau nws yuav zoo siab tsuas yog xyoo tom ntej. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tau tsuas yog rau belloes cog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub blueberry yog muab tso rau hauv av ntev ua ntej thawj frosts, kom nws muaj sijhawm mus rau hauv paus kom txias. Lub caij nplooj zeeg tsaws yog suav tias muaj kev pheej hmoo, vim tias thaum ntxov tsis tu ncua qeeb yuav rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag.
Xaiv xaiv thiab npaj rau kev tsaws
Lub zog muaj ntau nplua mias bulli yuav loj hlob tsuas yog los ntawm cov noob zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau coj nws lub meej mom. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav bushes nrog qhib (ox) thiab kaw (ZKs) keeb kwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob. Cov nroj tsuag muag hauv cov thawv feem ntau muaj zog dua, lawv tau ntsib qhov kev ntxhov siab tsawg dua thaum rov ua dua, lawv tsis tshua muaj kev tuag thiab tsis tshua muaj tuag.
Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog peb- lossis ob-xyoos seedlings. Xaiv cov hnoos qeev nrog cov ceg muaj zog ob xyoos thiab pom tau nce txhua xyoo nce. Ua ntej kev yuav khoom, lub npav ua tib zoo txais kev tshuaj xyuas. Nws yuav tsum tsis yog kev puas tsuaj rau kev puas tsuaj lossis tawg rau ntawm Svolka. Yuav tsis muaj cov cim ntawm cov kab mob: lethargy, me me, sib ntswg ntawm nplooj, thiab lwm yam. Nco ntsoov muaj cov hauv paus hauv lub qhov hauv qab ntawm lub thawv.
Tsis hais txog ntau yam, txhua cov noob yog npaj kom muaj kev sib daj sib luag rau tsaws. Cov hauv paus hniav blueberry los ntawm qhov tsis muaj chaw nyob hauv lub khob ntim yog yuav luag ib txwm tsis meej pem thiab khoov. Yog muaj thiab muab tso rau hauv av, tsob ntoo yuav raug mob ntev. Yog li, ob peb teev ua ntej disembarkation, lub thawv yog ntau dhau los ntawm dej. Ua ntej tsaws, lub hav txwv yeem tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub khob, me ntsis npuaj lub ntiaj teb thiab ua tib zoo pleev xim cov txheej txheem hauv paus.
Xaiv ib qho chaw tsim nyog
Yog li ntawd cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush tsim kom zoo thiab muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj lawm, nws yuav tsum cog rau ntawm qhov chaw yog. Blueberry Lub cev-hau. Lub illumination cuam tshuam tsis yog nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab tus naj npawb ntawm berries, tab sis kuj ntawm lawv qhov loj me thiab saj. Ntawm cov cheeb tsam muaj nqis ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav qaub thiab me me, hos loj hlob "nyob rau hauv lub hnub" Bush yuav muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj. Ntxiv mus, qhov tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas bustle. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los npaj rau tus mob khaub thuas thiab tuag hauv te.
Nws yog qhov tsis txaus siab cog cov kab lis kev cai hauv qhov chaw qhib. Nws tsis nyiam sau ntawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav raug kaw los ntawm cov cua hnub ua si. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias nws yog qhov nce me me.
Blueberry tsis zam lub kev sib hloov, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg-spellited noo, nws feem ntau yuav tuag. Cov av rau nws yuav tsum tau xoob, nrog cov dej noo zoo thiab ua pa. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kab lis kev cai yuav tsum muaj cov av acidic, Ph qib ntawm 3.5 rau 4.5. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem cog tau ib sab ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov av los ntawm zaub lossis cov txiv ntseej. Qhov kev xaiv yog cog ib sab ntawm Blueberries, nyuaj heev. Cov txiv ntoo ntoo lossis cov nroj tsuag siab yuav ntxoov ntxoo nws, cov qoob loo zaub tsis zam cov av. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam acidic xau. Nws yog rhododendron, lamryry, cranberry, Azalea, Dr.
Jodge tsaws Technology
Cog kev coj noj coj ua tsuas yog ua ntej npaj tsaws lub taub. Yog tias nws yuav tsum tsaws ntau lub bushes, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj trenches rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev npaj yog tib yam. Txheem zoo loj - qhov tob 0.5 m thiab tib qhov dav. Tab sis lub hauv paus system yog nquag loj hlob nrog stirrer, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua li tam sim ntawd nthuav lub qhov tsaws, nce qhov tob ntawm 10 cm, thiab qhov dav dav yog 20 cm.
Blueberry lub neej tsuas yog nyob rau acidic av. Qhov no yog vim yog peculiarities ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav. Lawv tsis muaj kev pab cov plaub hau, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas zoo tib yam yog muab rho tawm los ntawm cov as-dog dig thiab noo noo. Hloov chaw, ericid mikoriza fungus nyob rau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog nws "teb" rau kev noj haus ntawm tsob ntoo. Hauv nruab nrab thiab alkaline nruab nrab, cov nceb tuag. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav tsaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom npaj cov av tsaws.
Ua ntej, cov vaj av av yuav siv sijhawm ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov laj kab kom cov kua qaub tsis yaig thiab tsis sib xyaw nrog cov li ib txwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov trench lossis qhov chaw nruab hnub. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov yas, slate, hlau, cib. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Tom qab ntawd txheej txheej dej ntws tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm 10-20 cm. Cov av hnyav, cov tuab yuav tsum yog txheej. Cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws rau blueberries - pieces ntawm coniferous tawv. Lawv tsis tsuas yog ntws cov av, tab sis kuj acidify nws hauv cov txheej txheem decomporition.
Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov yog sau rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb substrate. Nws tuaj yeem yuav tom khw lossis sib tov koj tus kheej. Rau kev sib xyaw, lawv siv rau qhov chaw ntawm Marsh pas dej peat paj thiab ob feem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab lub plhaub taum pauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis leej faj cov chiv rau qhov sib xyaw. Lub substrate yog li npaj los ntawm substrate sau lub qhov tsaws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog xaiv nyob ntawm cov Berry ntau yam. Rau siab, nws yog 150 cm, rau nruab nrab thiab qis dua - 100 cm.
Ib tsob nroj cog rau cov haujlwm npaj. Peb muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws, yuav ua li cas tso vaj Blueberries.
Kauj ruam-rau-kauj ruam cog cov txheej txheem
- Peb tab tom npaj m nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ntawm holmik me me. Yog tias cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov yub tsis tau ua ntej, cov khoom no yuav tsum tau hla.
- Peb muab cov nroj tsuag ntawm Hilmik, maj mam muab sib kis nws rau cov cag, nteg lawv ntawm mound.
- Kuv ntog pw tsaug zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, maj mam muab cov troller kom cov av tau ua tiav txhua qhov chaw khoob.
- Peb cog av. Ob txhais tes maj mam nias nws, me ntsis ya kom tsis muaj dab tsi khoob tseem. Qee qhov kev tu siab los ntawm lub qia, peb npaj lub qhov dej.
- Dej seedlings. Thawj qhov dej yuav tsum muaj ntau, kwv yees li 3-4 thoob. Tso cov dej maj. Thawj lub thoob - peb tab tom tos kom txog thaum nws nqus tau - tom qab ntawd.
Tom qab tag nrho cov dej tau nqus tau, nws yog ntshaw kom poob lub voj voos puag ncig ntawm mulch. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv yuav tau coniferous oppead. Cov no yog tej daim tawv ntoo lossis sawdust ntawm cov pob zeb coniferous. Yog tias lawv tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib qho twg. Qhov zoo tshaj txheej txheej ntawm mulch yog 60 hli. Nws yuav txaus los tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm overheating ntawm noo noo ntawm noo noo, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm confererous oread, nws tseem acidified.
Tom qab kev saib xyuas
Tsaws thiab saib xyuas rau blueberries hauv cheeb tsam Moscow thiab lwm thaj tsam yog hais txog tib yam. Shrub yog rhiab heev rau dej. Qhov tsis muaj dej noo muaj pov tseg rau nws. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom muaj kev tswj cov ntsiab lus tsis tu ncua. Nws yooj yim dua ua qhov no nrog kev ua haujlwm uas tiv thaiv kev nrawm evaporation. Dej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tu ncua, txhua peb lossis plaub hnub. Nyob rau hauv tshav kub, qhov zaus ntawm kev ywg dej nce. Rau lawv zoo ntxiv cov dej ntawm tsob ntoo.
Ib zaug hauv ob lossis peb lub lis piam, lub bushes yog watered nrog acidic dej. Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov kua qaub tshwj xeeb lossis ua rau kev daws teeb meem nrog citric acid, txiv qaub kua txiv, cutlery vinegar. Nws pab txhawb cov kua qaub ntawm lub substrate. Thov txim pub mis, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo rau lawv teb. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nco ntsoov tias qhov dhau ntawm cov ntxhia tshuaj yog qhov tsis xav tau. Thawj zaug pub mov ib xyoos tom qab disembarking.
Nyob rau lub xyoo, peb pub rau peb. Thawj - thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, qhov thib ob - nyob rau hauv ib hlis thiab tus thib peb - tom qab sau. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb zoo li "Florovit" lossis "Lifdip". Lossis ywj pheej ua qhov sib xyaw tsim nyog. Tsis tuaj yeem siv los ntawm deoxidizing substrate tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, ntoo tshauv, tag nrho cov organic, chlorine-muaj sib tov yog txwv.
Cov kev cog qoob loo tsim nyog thiab kev tu cov nroj tsuag uas qhia kom muaj kev sib tw. Pib txij li plaub xyoo ntawm lub neej, lub txiaj ntsig trimming yog nqa tawm, uas yuav pab ua kom tsim nyog cov yas puab. Ib xyoos ib zaug li lub caij nplooj zeeg, pib, dhau lawm, los ntawm plaub xyoo, tswj kev ntsuas trimming yog nqa tawm. Cov kab tshiab yog cov ceg qub qub, cov qub yog txiav. Yim thiab kaum-xyoo cov ntawv luam yog raug rau rejuvenating trimming.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Kostik yog ntshaw kom tiv thaiv nas, rau qhov no nws yog wallped nrog hlau lossis yas nplua daim phiaj. Rau lub caij ntuj no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv te. Nws yog qhov zoo zam qhov kub tsawg, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub caij ntuj no los daus. Yog tias daus npog feem ntau yog tsawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nkaum ib tsob ntoo.
Peb rhuav tshem cov subtleties ntawm tsaws, saib xyuas thiab loj hlob blueberries hauv cheeb tsam Moscow thiab lwm thaj chaw. Qhov no yog cov Berry dua, tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li txoj cai, nws yuav nquag loj hlob thiab tsim kho hauv koj lub vaj. Thiab nco ntsoov thov tus tswv tsev nrog cov qoob loo ntau.