Peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom siv dej thiab cov kev cai ntawm lawv siv los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm ntau hom.
Dej, txawm hais tias nws yog me ntsis, rhuav tshem kev tsim kho cov qauv tsim kho. Yog li ntawd, cov kev npaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo yog tsim nyog ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim kho. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum txhawb nqa lub hauv paus. Yog tias nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo, cia tam sim ntawd cov kua yuav pib ua nws txoj kev rhuav tshem. Xws li lub tsev yuav tsis kav ntev ntev, thiab nws yuav tsis xis nyob hauv nws. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntsib cov teeb meem no, peb yuav paub nws yuav ua li cas kom lub hauv paus tsim waterproofing.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog lub hauv paus dej tsis muaj zog
Vim li cas kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv noo nooViews los ntawm qhov chaw nyob
Cov Khoom Siv Hom Hom
- Thaj av
- Txheej
- nkag mus
- Txhaj
- Txau
Nta ntawm Montage
Vim li cas waterproofing xav tau
Kev ya raws nkag mus rau hauv lub hauv paus tsim yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov qauv qhob yog xws li uas txawm tiv thaiv thaj tsam tsis muaj zog me me uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kua dej. Nws txav mus rau hauv capillars sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub hauv paus, puv nws, nce siab dua. Pib thuam cov phab ntsa, qhov dampemes nkag hauv tsev. Qhov no tsis yog qhov phem tshaj. Ya dej noo hauv cov pob zeb ua cov hws nyob rau lub caij ntuj no puv rau hauv dej khov. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm khov, nws nce hauv ntim, uas rhuav tshem cov qauv. Otay thiab Kycles tig tig rau hauv cov crumb.
Nyob sab hauv lub vaj tse sib txuas ntawm cov khoom sib txuas ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv qab dej pib corrode. Xu tau nce qhov ntim ntawm txhua tus pas nrig peb lossis plaub zaug. Muaj ib lub voltage sab hauv uas rhuav tshem lub hauv paus tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhim kho ntawm cov qhob nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov dej. Ntsev thiab kua qaub muaj nyob hauv nws yog txhoj puab heev, lawv maj mam muab cov khoom siv.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha kom meej kom tiv thaiv dej los tiv thaiv. Muaj ob hom kev tiv thaiv noo noo.
Kev tiv thaiv cov khoom ntiag tug
- Kab rov tav. Nws yog stacked nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem teeb tsa kom tiv thaiv cov kua dej los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lawv. Ua rau txhua hom kev siv lub hauv paus.
- Ntsug. Tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntsug ntawm noo noo. Ua tau siv cov khoom sib txawv. Nws feem ntau siv rau cocries thiab ribbon ntau yam.
Ob hom rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau siv. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim ntawm theem kev tsim kho. Thaum kho tau, tsuas yog qhov ntsug, kab rov tav, hauv qhov no, tsis tuaj yeem ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau nruab nrog noj tshais, uas tsis ua kom noo kom tau txais mus rau lub hauv paus.
Ntau yam khoom siv rau kev ywg dej
Txog noo noo kev tiv thaiv, sib txawv hom khoom siv tau thov. Lawv txiav txim siab thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis.Tshwm sim
Rwb rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm bitumen. Lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm iav cholester, polyester lossis duab los qhia. Paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kev xaiv glued thiab siv. Nyob rau hauv thawj kis, daim ntaub no dhau ntawm ib tug me ntsis muab tshuaj txhuam. Hauv qhov thib ob muaj ib txheej nplaum nplaum, uas, thaum rhuab, yog melted thiab glued rau cov canvas.
Pheej yig, tab sis tawm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog rutberide, pegan, tol. Niaj hnub ni polymer catinter siv tsis muaj kev txwv, nws yog iav, bikros, linocur, thiab lwm yam.
Kev refactory
Ntau yam thiab ob-tivthaiv mastic. Peb tau thov nrog cov menyuam lossis txhuam, tsim cov txheej sib cav sib ceg raws li ib daim ntawv. Thaum pib, nplej zom tau ua raws lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntshiab bitumen. Lwm cov kev ua yeeb yam tshwm sim tom qab: polymer-bitumen resins, roj hmab-bitumen mastics thiab polymer resins. Lawv cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm muaj ntau dua zoo dua li bituminous analogs. Tab sis tus nqi yog ntau dua, uas yog suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo.
Pastes los ntawm bitumen yog siv los tiv thaiv lub system los ntawm kev cuam tshuam zoo nyob hauv av. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv Mastics niaj hnub zoo li "Profimast", "farbitex", "aantaras".
Nkag siab
Ntsaws cov capillaries ntawm lub hauv paus dua li dej tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lawv. Siv tsuas yog rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov qauv capillary. Nws ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm kev ua vaj tse, nws tsis muaj qab zib rau Cib lossis Pob Zeb.
Kev nkag mus rau lub peev xwm nyob ntawm seb hom kev sib xyaw. Qhov nruab nrab qhov tob tob ntawm lawv cov nkag mus yog 20-25 cm. Muaj mixtures uas plunder rau 80-90 cm. Lawv suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Pom zoo ntawm theem tsim kho, tab sis tuaj yeem siv thaum lub sijhawm kho. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj lub hauv paus. Qhov feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab tov: Penetron, Penetron, "Hydrochit", "Ocked".
Kev txhaj tshuaj
Txoj kev raug pom zoo kom kho tau ua haujlwm, vim nws tso cai rau tsis ua tus loj-teev primer ua haujlwm ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm tus qauv. Cov txhaj tshuaj tau qhia rau hauv lub hauv paus, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov insulators yog muab tau. Cov no yog gel-acrylates, ntau yam resins thiab foams muaj cov cement npaj, muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov polymers, roj hmab.
Tej hauj lwm tsis tshua muaj kev ua ywj siab vim tias muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse. Npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog xaiv raws li lub xeev ntawm tus qauv. Tej zaum nws yuav yog "txhuam", "epodge", "manopoks", "pentelast".
Tsuag
Lub npe thib ob "kua roj hmab". Nws yog superimposed ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txias txau. Nws muaj cov nplaum zoo rau yuav luag txhua cov ntaub ntawv, yog li kev npaj tsis tas yuav. Ua ib tug chrable thiab ruaj cov roj hmab "ntaub pua plag", uas ntseeg tau tiv thaiv lub hauv paus.
Seamless txheej, stacked rau saum npoo ntawm cov duab. Txhim kho yog nqa tawm sai sai, tab sis cov khoom tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov dej tsis muaj zog ntawm lub hauv paus, nws tsis tshua tau thov nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Yuav tsum muaj kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.
Qee lub plastering rho tawm yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv noo noo. Cov no yog MAAs-muaj cov sib xyaw ua ke uas tau muab tso rau los ntawm lub hauv paus system. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Lawv yog luv luv nyob, lawv yuav ua tsis muaj ntau tshaj tsib xyoos.
Yuav ua li cas tso waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus
Txhawb cov tshuab ntawm txhua hom yog dej. Nws tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov dej hauv av thiab saum npoo av. Ua ntej phau ntawv cim, nws yuav tsum pom qhov tob ntawm av chaw, theem ntawm lawv nqa mus rau lub sijhawm dej nyab. Yog tias nws siab dua lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua pa tawm rau dej ntws. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm cov dej noo txo qis thiab hydrostatic siab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem yog ib nrab raug tshem tawm. Txog kev tawm ntawm cov dej nag lossis daus yog nruab nrog qhov xwm txheej.Raws li cov kev cai, lub hauv paus yog insulated, raws li hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa hauv qab daus, hauv qab daus, hauv qab daus, hauv qab daus, hauv qab daus Nws tau muab tso rau hauv cov txheej txheej ntawm cov dej noo kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm kev tsim kho. Txawm tias cov khoob me me yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas hydrostatic siab yog siab, ob lossis peb txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv noo noo ntawm ntau hom yog mounted. Nws muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Peb yuav nkag siab yuav ua li cas tso waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ntau hom.
Rau Ribbon Foundations
Lub Ribbon tsim yog lub voj kaw los ntawm kev txhawb nqa vaj tse, uas tsim cov kev tsim kho. Tej zaum yuav monolithic lossis pab pawg thoob tebchaws. Hauv ob kis thib ob, nruab nrab ntawm cov phaj pib thiab blocks tsim cov phab ntsa hauv qab daus, qhov kev txhawb nqa thow tau ua. Ntawm no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv bitumen formulations, lwm yam khoom tuaj yeem hloov tau. Thawj qhov kev cuam tshuam sib txuas, nyob hauv qab theem hauv qab daus, yog insulated nrog dov cloves.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa nrog phab ntsa yog them nrog yob-hom rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog vim tias cov dej noo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus txawv. Kev puas tsuaj yuav pib tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Qhov dej tsis muaj dej ntawm cov kab rov tav yog ua los ntawm ib qho hortal hniav. Thaum kev tsim kho, tag nrho cov chaw nyob hauv qab ntawm Ribbon qauv yog ua tiav sab nraud. Yog li, cov cab kuj thiab sab hauv lub thaj chaw yog kev tiv thaiv ib txhij. Siv calene, txheej sib xyaw ua kua lossis kua roj hmab ua kua.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho, txhua cov txheej txheem yog tsim los ntawm sab hauv. Tom qab ntawd siv cais tawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj lossis hom nkag. Cov monolithic Ribbon yog cais nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Kev tiv thaiv ntsug yog ua yeeb yam, ntug ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus raug kaw. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, celestum yog ntxiv ua.
Rau Centited thiab pawg qauv qauv
Nyob rau cov pawg lossis cov kab ntawv muab tso rau saum ntoo lossis muab cov phiaj uas ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kho. Rwb thaiv tsev yog siv rau tus ncej, yog tias lawv yog los ntawm kev ua vaj tse, ua ntej lawv sau. Hlau piles ua ntej kev teeb tsa yog coated nrog ob txheej ntawm insulating sib tov. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, ib txheej ntxiv siv rau qhov pom ntawm ib feem. Tsis tas li ntawd, waterproof ntawm ntug ntawm lub hauv paus qauv nrog lub vev xaib dov ntawm theem ntawm kev tiv toj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab woodwok. Kab rov tav rwb thaiv tsev yog thov rau ntawm lub qhov cub, feem ntau inlet hom.
Kev cais kom zoo ntawm lub hauv paus chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tsis muaj nws, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav pib sai heev. Nws yuav xav tau kev kho kim thiab ua haujlwm zoo, vim tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nyob hauv ib lub tsev nrog cov phab ntsa tsis tu ncua thiab cov plag tsev tas li thiab cov plag tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tam sim ntawd ua txhua yam raws li cov qauv tsim qauv.
