Peb qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm peb-chav tsev nyob hauv cov tsev sib txawv thiab qhia cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov tswv yog tsim qauv.
Peb-chav pw chav tsev - chaw tsim los ua kom haum rau ntau tus neeg. Hauv tsev tam sim no, txhua yam xwm txheej ua rau qhov no: lub zog ci, muaj kev xav ntawm cov chav, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab. Hauv cov tsev laus muaj lawv cov nuances: feem ntau lawv tau ntsib cov chav me thiab tsis yooj yim nrog cov qab nthab qis. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov chav kawm txog 3-chav npaj hauv tsev sib txawv.
Txhua txog cov sijhawm
Hauv cov tsev soviet- Stalinki
- Khrushchevki
- Brezhnevki
Hauv cov tsev niaj hnub
Cov tswv yim rau kev sau npe
Npaj peb chav tsev nyob hauv Soviet cov tsev
Txoj kev npaj ntawm Soviet cov tsev yuav sib txawv raws li cov khoom siv thiab lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho. Chav tuaj yeem nyob ib sab, hla thiab cais. Lub peev xwm ntawm qhov ua tau nyob ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab. Feem ntau hauv cov tuam tsev qub koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov teeb meem ntawm cov phab ntsa nyias thiab sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov neeg tsim khoom me, uas tso cai rau cov tsim tawm kom paub txog thaj chaw.
Stalinka
Lub tsev nyob ntawm hom no tau ua los ntawm 1933 txog 1960. Lub sijhawm ua ntej tau tsa los ntawm cov phiaj xwm Copyright thiab tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev cai uas tsis yog cov qauv ntawm cov nyom: Cov tuam tsev raug pib tsim nyob rau xyoo 1950. Hauv lawv, cov qauv tsim ntawm thaj chaw muaj ntau yam me me.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Tresca hauv Stalinki yog cov hauv qab no: Ceilings loj, cais cov chav dej thiab tso quav thiab rho tawm sib nrug. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob muaj thaj chaw muaj dav dav, muaj chav cia, nrog rau cov chav muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Cov cheeb tsam sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm cov tsev sib txawv. Cov minuses suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv qub thiab cov nyom ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab: Peb tes num nws tus kheej tsis tsim nyog ua, raws li koj tsis tuaj yeem paub txhua yam ntawm lub tsev qub.
Khrushchevka
Raug Khrushchev tau los hloov Stalinkam, lawv tau ua txij li xyoo 1980s. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov kws tsim vaj tse tau hloov kho thiab txhim kho hauv tsev.
Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv thawj cov tsev, lub trreski tau tsis xis nyob: mob-xeeb txheej, thaj chaw me me, qis qab nthab. Cov chav ntawd nyob ib sab thiab rov qab, thiab cov loj tshaj plaws tau nyob ib sab ntawm chav tsev cia. Cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov hnub nyoog 3-chav nyob hauv vaj huam sib luag lub tsev ntawm hom no yog txawv los ntawm cov suab txom nyem thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa. Ntau tus Khrushchevka lub sijhawm no muaj qhov me me hauv chav ua noj me me, yog li thaum txhim kho hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev sim muab cov kev pab ntawm pob tshab. Kuj tseem muaj lwm qhov teeb meem nyob hauv cov tsev ntawm hom no - kev tsaus ntuj thiab kev kawm me.
Nyob rau hauv 1960-1975, lub treski muaj tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 44 square metres. m, ntawm uas 32 square metres. m yog nyob ntawm. Qhov loj me ntawm chav ua noj yog hais txog 5.5-6 square metres. Nyob rau xyoo 1970, tshiab cuaj lub tsev tshiab tau tshwm sim, thaj tsam ntawm peb chav tsev nyob hauv lawv tau nce rau 53 square meters. m.
Noj brezhnev
Brezhnevka yog suav tias yog hloov kho cov qauv ntawm Khrushchev. Lawv cov quadrased tau nce, thaj chaw tau cais los ntawm txhua lwm, cov qhov rai loj tau ntxig, thiab qhov chaw rau lub qhov rooj me me saum toj no saum lub qhov rooj tau pom. Nyob rau hauv Khrushchev, feem ntau muaj cov balconies, dav dav loggias tau tshwm sim hauv Brezhnev.
Qhov nruab nrab ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub treska hauv Brezhnev - los ntawm 48 square metres. m rau 56 square metres. m, piv nrog cov me nyuam yaus niaj hnub, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tau hu ua dav. Thoob plaws lub sijhawm, cov kws kes duab vajtse txhim kho cov tsev, yog li txheej txheem thiab lawv cov nta sib txawv. Piv txwv li, hauv cov tsev-yees, qhov loj me mus txog 10 square metres. m.
Niaj hnub nimno tsev
Treshki hauv cov tsev niaj hnub no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov planks thiab ntau thiab tsawg: lawv tau muag nrog chav sib cais, nyob ib sab thiab hla chav. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv loj heev nrog cov qauv pub dawb uas hais tias yav tom ntej cov tswv yim yuav txhim tsa cov phab ntsa hauv cov chaw uas lawv xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov kev hloov pauv hauv chav tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj xyuas thiab ib qho haujlwm.
Cov vaj tse niaj hnub muaj ntau qhov zoo nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov qub tsev. Cov dej num koom tes nrog kev nplij siab, thaj chaw nyob yog sim kom tsis txhob muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj suab nrov. Piv rau cov dej num raug, cov tsev tshiab yog qhov nthuav thiab cov chaw npaj ua si: muaj cov phiaj xwm ob-nrab, nrog rau qee qhov dej num koom nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm terracony. Cov kws kos duab kos duab sib txawv ntawm txhua lub tsev.
Cov chav tsev tsim qauv 3 chav tsev
Kev xaiv rau ob tug neeg laus
Ib chav peb-chav, npaj rau koj los qhia cov kev nyiam tsim thiab muaj chav pw uas tseem ceeb thiab chav pw ntxiv los ua chav kawm qhua lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, raws li ntawm cov duab ntawm cov chav tsev muaj 3-chav nyob hauv chav ua si. Nws tshwm sim hais tias cov nplooj tom ntej rau cov menyuam yav tom ntej.
Kev xaiv tsev neeg nrog ib tus menyuam
Hauv qhov no, ib chav yog muab nyob rau hauv chav nyob hauv qab, feem ntau yog ib qho uas feem ntau loj. Tus so ntawm thaj chaw tau sab laug hauv chaw zov me nyuam thiab chav pw. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw loj, tsev neeg yuav muaj peev xwm siv sijhawm nyob ua ke, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab los hauv lawv chav.
Kev xaiv tsev neeg nrog cov menyuam yaus ntawm ib hnub nyoog
Cov kev xaiv yav dhau los tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau qhov no. Nws qhia tias cov menyuam loj hlob hauv tib chav: yog li nws yooj yim dua rau lawv ua si ua ke, kawm thiab qhia lawv cov lus zais. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug menyuam yaus ua rau nws tau npaj chav nyob tag nrho chav nyob thiab chav pw rau niam txiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias yog tias koj cov menyuam ntawm cov txiv neej sib txawv, tom qab ntawv sib koom ua ke yog tau rau qee lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau cov chav pw sib cais.Kev xaiv rau tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv lossis pem teb
Yog tias hauv tsev neeg cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv lossis kev sib deev, lawv xav tau cov chav cais. Feem ntau, cov neeg tsim qauv muaj los tso tseg rau chav nyob thiab npaj rau txhua chav pw. Yog tias chav ua noj yog dav, ces nws dhau los ua thaj tsam ib txwm muaj rau lub sijhawm.
