Peb qhia li casroleum, pleev xim, ua npuas ncauj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai thiab yuav ua li cas kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai tsawg kawg nkaus.
1 linoleum
Linoleum tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntuj lossis hluavtaws. Lub ntuj txheej yog tsim los ntawm cov linen lossis jute fiber ntau, uas yog thov los ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov ciab, cov hmoov nplej ntawm cov ntoo coniferous. Xws li muaj pes tsawg leeg ua rau cov khoom siv no kim thiab tsis yog tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv noo noo.Hom hluavtaws kab mob hluavtaws
- Alkyd. Nws tiav niam txiv tau yooj yim ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab yog qhov nyuaj kom haum.
- Nitrocellulose. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias nws yooj yim thiab sai sai teeb, vim yog qhov uas nws yog siv.
- Roj hmab. Nws raug tso cai siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev ua haujlwm, txij li cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo li benzene.
- Los ntawm PVC. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis nrog kev tsim khoom tsis zoo, nws muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw vim muaj kev phom sij. Yog li ntawd, thaum koj yuav nws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas cov ntawv pov thawj zoo.
2 plasterboard
Cov txheej txheem zoo plasterboard muaj cov txheej txheej ntawm kev ua tsev gypsum, qee zaum nrog kev admixture ntawm PVsure ntawm PVs, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab lossis cov duab los qhia. Qhov no muaj kev phom sij tsis txaus ntshai.Ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom ua raws li thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv ntim
- Thaum lub sijhawm kho nrog plasterboard, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv cov pa ua pa, raws li cov av gypsum yog qhov zoo thiab ua rau lub cev.
- Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais thiab hauv chav nrog av noo, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov av noo, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj lim dej plasterboard impregnated nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm noo noo ntawm cov phaj plasterboard, pwm tsim, uas tseem muaj kev phom sij ua pa.
Kev phom sij sawv cev cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab tsis ncaj ncees, uas tau tso cai hauv Formaldehyde thiab Phenolic tebchaw. Xws cov khoom tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj.
3 cov qoob loo vata.
Cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, uas yog siv rau cov cua sov thiab suab nrov suab, tuaj yeem yog iav, pob zeb thiab slag. Nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li dab li 9573-96, 21880-94, 22950-95, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis sib haum gost, txawm tias nws tsis yog ib txwm rooj plaub.
Kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yog cov sawv cev feem ntau yog siv rau fiber ntau bundles - phenol forticdehyde resins. Lawv tuaj yeem hais txog cov khub, uas, raws li Gost 20907-2016 thiab Sandpine 1.2.2353, tsis zoo rau cov carcinogenic yam.
4 cov ntaub ntawv pleev xim
Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv pleev duab pleev duab, tshawb xyuas cov haujlwm uas lawv tau npaj tseg: sab nraud lossis sab hauv. Tsis tas li tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv thaum lawv siv hauv cov txheej txheem kho.Kev tiv thaiv kom tsim nyog thaum ua haujlwm nrog xim
- Kaw cov khaub ncaws, kaw plaub hau, hnab looj tes.
- Kev siv ntawm lub tshuab ua pa yuav haum cov pa roj lossis ua ke, tab sis tsis yog cov qub txeeg qub teg.
5 Pobzeb Lo
Txhua tus tsim khoom lag luam ntawm cov kua nplaum ua ke yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev pom zoo, lees tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus neeg. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov hnab looj tes hluav taws xob hauv hnab looj tes hauv hnab looj tes thiab ua pa, tom qab ntawd rau cov cua hauv chav thiab tsis siv nws kom qhuav tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom thawb cov nqaws kom huv si kom cov kua nplaum tsis nyob saum npoo.
6 qhuav plaster sib xyaw
Plastering sib txawv sib txawv hauv cov phau ntawv. Nws yuav yog plaster, xis mas, txiv qaub lossis av nplaum. Tsis yog cov kev cuam tshuam zoo tshaj plaws tau siv hauv kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, nrawm-qhuav, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom zam lawv.
7 polyfoam
Polyfoos tuaj yeem siv rau rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev thiab rwb thaiv tsev suab. Yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom siv cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem raug faib rau STyrene. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej no tso rau hauv chav tsev kub. Xaiv cov tuam ntxhab tsim vaj tse thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv lub tsev ua npuas ncauj xwb sab nraud.
8 polyvinyl chloride
Los ntawm cov khoom siv no ua lub qhov rais sills, plinaws, kav dej. Nws yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, raws li ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov kws tsim khoom lag luam uas tau tso tseg cadmium raws li cadmium-raws li cov cheatricizium raws li cov muaj stabilizium
Polyvinyl tshuaj tuaj yeem txaus ntshai tsuas yog thaum hlawv, txawm tias nws yog qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ncaj qha los ntawm cov roj tawg, xws li roj.
9 Wall
Thaum yuav lawv, nws yog txaus kom paub tseeb tias cov chaw tsim khoom muaj ntawv pov thawj zoo thiab ua nws cov khoom raws li cov ntaub ntawv phooj ywg. Qhov tsuas yog kev hem thawj uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib - fungus thiab pwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv, yog li, piv txwv, ntawv yuav tsum siv nyob rau hauv chav uas muaj av noo tas li.
Cov lus qhia: Cov lus qhia luv luv rau cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb
Feem ntau, thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau kev kho, koj yuav tsum tau vam khom ob peb txoj cai yooj yim.
- Kev yuav khoom hauv cov khw muag khoom pov thawj thiab siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg muab cov neeg muab pov thawj.
- Txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam. Ntawm ob pob sib txawv ntawm tib cov khoom yuav tsum sib txawv yog tias tsis yog hnub tsim khoom, ces tsawg kawg ib lub moos lossis ib feeb.
- Siv cov zoo thiab tsim nyog txhais tau tias ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
- Ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo thaum ua haujlwm.
- Them sai sai rau txawm cov ntaub ntawv pab pawg: xws li ob qho tib kua nplaum, grouting los yog mastic.