Txhawm rau tig qhov chaw hauv qab ru tsev nyob rau hauv lub chaw nyob hauv pem teb, ua ntej txhua nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov microclimate zoo tshaj plaws. Dab tsi tsim kho tshuab thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv rau lub hom phiaj no?
Yees duab: Tehartonol
Lavxias yog accustomed rau qhov tseeb tias lub ru tsev zoo yog qhov uas tsis ua mus. Tab sis thaum erecting ib lub tsev nrog nthab rau cov qauv no, lwm yam cai raug yuam. Lub ru tsev yuav tsum muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev (tshav kub hloov tsis kam rau hauv nruab nrab sawb tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 4.6 m2 c / w), mus rau lub suab nrov ntawm cov nag thiab thauj nrov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kom cov yam ntxwv xav tau ntawm lub laj kab inclined yog qhov nyuaj dua li ntawm phab ntsa ntsug.
Lub ntsiab cai dav dav
Nws yuav zoo li uas tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj sov tsis nyuaj - nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los siv ib txheej txheej ntawm cov ntxhia, Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txaus. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov pa dej sov tsis ntws nyob rau lub caij ntuj no los ntawm cov khoob thiab kev tshem tawm. Thib ob, lub teeb rwb thaiv tsev muaj zog tuaj yeem ua las voos: ib qho me ntsis dej ib txwm pom los ntawm cov vov tsev, thiab cov khub ntub dej hauv qab. Raws li cov coefficient ntawm thermal conductivity yog wetted, cov khoom nce ntau, thiab lub neej pabcuam txo qis. Ya dej noo-pov thawj ua npuas, yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ua npuas ncauj tsis muaj qhov khoob, thiab ntxiv rau, nws yog cov roj thiab raug rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev cuam tshuam thermal.
Thaum tsim cov khoom siv vov vov tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov khoom siv kub niaj hnub thiab cov quav dej thiab ua tiav nrog lawv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis. Yees duab: Dupont.
Thaum kawg, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov vov tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv nws, uas nyob rau hauv cov tsoos huab cua muaj tam sim no, yuav luag txhua cov kev nyuaj, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub neej Quarters. Yog li, rwb thaiv tsev lub ru tsev tsis yooj yim. Kev ua nrog cov haujlwm thiab pab ntau xyoo tsuas yog cov qauv multilayer nrog kev ua pa.
Khoom tseem ceeb
Rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab ntau dua tau thov cov phiaj hlau ntawm pob zeb lossis fiberglass. Daim hlau (Mats) ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov nag ntawm mospus. Txoj kev txhawb nqa muaj peev xwm ua tau ib lub vapor thaiv zaj duab xis los yog racked, ntsia hlau rau cov rafters hauv qab no. Cov khoom muab tso rau hauv ib lossis ob txheej (hauv ob kis ob, nws yog ntshaw nrog kev dhia dej).
Multilayer nplais. Yees duab: Tehartonol
Lwm txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev yog nyob rau hauv txau ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj rafters lossis hauv strangling roofers lossis hauv qhov chaw ntawm cellulose ntaub plaub (ECOWATI). Tus qauv dav ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yog 150 hli, thiab qhov yuav tsum tau tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov cheeb tsam feem ntau yog 200-250 hli. Yog li ntawd, nce thaum lub nthab tau pib siv cov ntom ntom ntom nti (piv txwv 70000), cov cav txawv teb chaws, nrog rau LVL ntoo.
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem yog tias lub rwb thaiv tsev (puzzle ua npuas ncauj polyurethane ua npuas dej ntawm cov phaj plhaw (oms Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm lub ru tsev sawv los ntawm 30-40%. Raws li rau qhov kev tsim qauv Rafter raws li tag nrho, cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia txog tus qauv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm noo noo.
Thaum xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev kub rau lub ru tsev, ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov coeffal kev coj noj coj ua, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv cov lej tseem ceeb thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xum vapor-permable cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tseem tsim nyog los xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev, tiv taus kub txog li 80 ° C, raws li lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub ru tsev yog kub heev. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov hluav taws kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw nyob, nws tsim nyog them rau cov khoom ntawm cov pab pawg sib txuas ntawm cov pab pawg sib txuas ntawm NG - tsis-txuas. Thaum siv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev muaj peev xwm hu tau thaum sawv ntxov, thiab yog li ntawd, suab nrov nqus yuav tsum tau muab. Thaum kawg, cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau cov khoom noj khoom haus rau nas, kab thiab cov kab mob me me. Txhua daim ntawv teev npe yuav tsum tsis zoo txuam txuam cov phaj wool placing wool. Raws li rau cov thickness ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev suav raws li kev tsim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau nruab nrab, rau thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm Russia, nws yog txaus suav los ntawm pob zeb wool nrog ib tuab ntawm 200 hli, rau Siberia - yam tsawg kawg 250 hli. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua nrog tus nqi zog tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, nrog ib qho tuab ntawm 200 hli, nws yog tus tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws los tham cov thickness ntawm ob daim hlau ntawm 100 mm, thiab tsis yog los ntawm plaub mus rau 50 hli. Lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv sab nraud hydraulic tiv thaiv cov tshuaj txhuam, uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov cua huab cua, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ywg dej nrog. Nrog rau sab sov, cov khoom siv fibrous tau kaw nrog vapor teeb meem, txwv tus kwj ntawm dej vapor dhau los ntawm kev tsim qauv.
Andrei Petrov, Lub taub hau ntawm kev tsim qauv
Rockowool Russia.
Txhawm rau pab rwb thaiv tsev
Kev loj leeb
Kev sib tw ntawm cov parobamire tsis yog muab dej sov thiab ntub dej sov kom nkag rau hauv lub ru tsev tsim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws insulating cov yeeb yaj kiab yog ua los ntawm ob txheej ntawm polyethylene lossis polypropylene thiab txhawb nqa nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws; Cov ntaub ntawv no ruaj khov thiab ywj, yog li lawv nyuaj rau kev puas tsuaj thaum nruab. Zaj duab xis strips tau txiav rau cov rafters thiab cov rau tes nrog ntsia hlau los ntawm kev clamping tsheb lossis nkhaus. Pib ntawm lub caij skat thiab muab cov hlua ntawm li 100 mm.
Shakes, raws li zoo li qhov chaw, punched nrog nkhaus, yog kuaj los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb scotch. Nruab nrab ntawm sab hauv npog ntawm phab ntsa thiab vaporizolation, nws raug nquahu kom tawm ib txheej huab cua ntawm 20-40 mm. Yog li, nws yuav ua tau los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab thaum txhim kho cov bockets thiab pob taws.
Txhim kho ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov pobzeb yoog. Yees duab: Tehartonol
Waterproofing thiab Warcscreen
Ib qho me me ntawm cov dej yuav luag txhua zaus saib los ntawm cov vov tsev (tsis hais seb nws yog lossis daim ntawv sib koom tes vim yog cov nyhuv capillary. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw dim pa (txog nws nws yuav mus rau hauv qab no), nrog rau huab cua, uas nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, condensed nyob rau sab hauv lub tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov vov tsev.Tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm cov dej noo no yog tsim los ntawm ib subframe daim nyias nyias. Lwm txoj haujlwm yog los tiv thaiv lub tshuab cua sov ntawm cov pa rwb thaiv tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv membrane yog ob-txheej polypropylene diffusion zaj duab xis. Lawv muaj peev xwm hla lub chav, uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua kom muaj zog. Cov yeeb yaj kiab strips yob hla lub rafter, pib nrog cov eaves, thiab ua kom nrawm nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis cov tswj hwm ntawm cov counterbots.
Raws li nrog cov khoom siv vapor teeb meem, nws yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 100 hli cov cuab yeej; Cov chaw no yog qhov xav tau haus luam yeeb nrog tshwj xeeb lossis ob tog scotch lossis sib foob. Nco ntsoov tias rau cov khw muag khoom vov tsev nws yooj yim los siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub tuam txhab, nyob rau txhua lub Cheebtsam tau sim rau kev sib raug zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo li muaj peev xwm ua tau nyob hauv tus qauv. Piv txwv li, ntxiv rau cov rwb thaiv tsev "lub teeb batts scandik" (rockewool), nws raug nquahu kom siv cov pob zeb hydraulic radiation membrane rau lub ru tsev thiab vaporizoation ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom.
Lub chaw dim pa
Ua kom cov evaporation ntawm noo noo los ntawm saum npoo ntawm cov cua kub ntawm lub ru tsev pab kom muaj qhov sib tw ua pa tau tsim los ntawm kev pab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nws tus nqi txheem yog 50 m, txawm li cas los xij, nrog qhov ntev me me lossis qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau nce rau 60-70 mm, txwv tsis pub cov ntim ntawm cov cua dhau yuav tsis txaus. Cov cua ntws yog muab los ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov eaves. Koj muaj peev xwm, piv txwv li, tawm ntawm qhov khoob ntawm cov laug cam (Panels), zawm lawv nrog cov hlau moog ntawm cov noog thiab kab.
Tsis muaj qhov cua tshuab txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, nrog lub sijhawm, kev tawm tsam thiab nres tiv thaiv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias thiab cua sov
Ib qho kev xaiv ruaj khov thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj - kev siv npaj txhij-ua sophods nrog perforation. Txhawm rau cov huab cua tawm ntawm qhov chaw seem, cov vov tsev yuav tsis hloov kho rau Skate los ntawm 5-7 cm thiab sau cov qauv tshwj xeeb - cov pa roj. Nrog plaub-paced ru tsev ntawm lub Ras lub ru tsev, nws tsis txaus, thiab nrog ntau cov ntim hauv lub viav vias, hnab ris tau tsim, sib tshooj nrog cov brucks. Tom qab ntawd cov tub rog raug ntsia - cov ntsiab ntawm lub ru tsev nrog precipitated "qhov rai". Lawv yog qhov tsim nyog thiab qhov chaw ua rau muaj kev sib tw nrog cov pa luam yeeb lossis cov mansard Windows, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau Mount ob lub cev ntawm lub zog - hauv qab nws. Txhawm rau nce qhov kev siv ntawm cov cua sib pauv hauv chav tsev tso cai inertial nqus turbines.
Cov Zej Zog Tshwj Xeeb
Thaum txhim kho cov khoom qab zib vov tsev feem ntau ua yuam kev. Txhawm rau zam lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj kev ua haujlwm, them nyiaj rau cov ncauj lus hauv qab no thiab cov nodes.1. shakes ntawm steamers ntawm vapor teeb meem, qhov chaw ntawm nws admoining rau rafters, chimyys, rho tawm
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas lawv raug faib los ntawm Scotch tshwj xeeb lossis cov tom kawg zoo dua kev sib tiv tauj cov aav nrog cov chaw ntxhib ntawm cov laug cam, brickwork, thiab lwm yam).
2. txheej rwb thaiv tsev
Yog tias cov phiaj txiav tawm hauv qhov tsis yog thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab rafters muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsis txaus ntseeg.3. waterproofing nyob rau hauv undo cheeb tsam
Ntawm no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej xau yog siab tshaj ntawm cov so ntawm lub ru tsev, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ob txheej ntawm zaj duab xis (thawj zaug thawj nrog ib nqes mus rau lwm txoj kab mus rau lwm tus).
4. grubel thiab counterfeiting
Breks tsis muaj dab tsi rau kev sib tshooj ua pa tawm ntawm qhov chaw pa. Yog tias nws tsis ua yog tsis muaj nws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias lub phiaj xwm muab cov aerators ntxiv.5. Cov ntsiab lus muab cov khoom siv hluav taws kub thiab cov huab cua
Qee zaum ventilated panels sib hloov pauv nrog lag ntseg lossis sib tshooj sib tshooj windproof. Ob leeg puav leej tsis muaj peev xwm.
Cov chaw ntawm admoining ib vapor thaiv zaj duab xis rau cov qauv ntawm pob zeb thiab ntoo (phab ntsa, rafter ua liaj ua teb) foob nrog mastic. Yees duab: Dökrken.
Cov thom khwm ntawm cov pas nrig hydraulic yog ntim nrog ribbons. Yees duab: Dökrken.
Tiv thaiv kev toasting hauv thaj chaw endtand thiab cov chaw ua ke pab elastic tus kheej-nplaum nplaum ntawm txhuas; Lawv yog cov ruaj khov thiab tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias ntawm -30 rau +80 ° C. Yees duab: "Red ru tsev"
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau choke cov kev piav qhia ntawm cov rafters, ntseeg tau cov ntaub nyias nyias khi cov kab. Yees duab: Dökrken.
Ua tsaug rau cov ncej zoo, ua cua qws tuaj yeem "hloov kho" rau lub ces kaum ntawm txoj kab nqes. Yees duab: "hlau profile"
Lub vov tsev vov nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 150 hli muaj peev xwm muab tau qhov cua ntawm cov nees uas muaj lub ntsej muag nrog lub qhov rais thaiv, piv txwv li, tus txiv neej lub qhov rai. Yees duab: "hlau profile"
Muaj ntau hom kev ua tub rog vov tsev. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog lub turbine qauv. Yees duab: Vladimir cov grigoriev / Burda Media
Cov chaw tsim khoom siv vov tsev ua ke rau sib sau ua ke lub tshuab ua pa tawm suab thiab inclined ridges. Yees duab: Klober.
Ib lub siab zoo nkauj hydraulic zaj duab xis nco txog khub niam txiv, uas muab cua ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Yees duab: Dupont.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshiab ua cua (DUPont) yog siv los txo cov kev pheej hmoo kub thiab txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem insulated. Yees duab: Dupont.
Nrog cov nyiaj ntau thiab cov npav thiab cov duab tsis raug ntawm Skate, lub installation ntawm rooping pie tau muaj kev sib tw. Raws li rau txheej txheej, hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog cov nplais yooj ywm. Yees duab: Tegola.