Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm inter ua kom dhau los, ua kom muaj kev siv cov khoom nqa thiab lub sijhawm luv luv
Yooj yim rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub tsev yuav tso cai rau ntau yam kev sib tshooj sib tshooj sib tshooj, txhim tsa yam tsis muaj kev siv lub sijhawm nqa khoom thiab lub sijhawm luv luv.
Me ntsis ntawm kev tshawb xav
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yuav tsum muaj, nthuav qhia rau kev sib tshooj, yog lub zog thiab nruj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov sib tshooj yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom siv kwv yees tsis tsuas yog tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntev (tus nqi tso cai ntawm tus neeg luv luv - Tib neeg txav, txav rooj tog it.p.
| 
| 
|
| 
| 
|
1-6. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm "kev ua tiav" txheej txheem sib tshooj los ntawm pawg thawj coj 15050mm: cov phab ntsa ntawm Strapping (1, 2) tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa; Mus rau strapping nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam ntawm 600mm Fastening Lags (3); Matitsa Beams tsim los ntawm cohesive tsoj (4); On to top ntawm cov lags yog tso cov flooring (5, 6).
Qhov kev sib tshooj yog tsim, raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov thauj khoom ua rau nws. Lawv yog cov kev cai los faib rau kev faib tawm thiab tsom ntsoov. Lub chaw thauj khoom faib tau txiav txim siab thaum nqus tau ib qhov project, tus nqi ntawm uas tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv cov cai: sniva, gost, din It.p.
Lub nra tau siv rau hauv tus account tsuas yog tias koj yuav tau nruab ib qho khoom nrog cov loj heev: Piano (400-600KG) lossis ib qho me me pas dej (los ntawm 1.5 tons). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog nws uas ua kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kev suav ntawm lub zog thiab deflection ntawm kev sib tshooj. Cov kev xam no ua tau siv cov rooj tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoos kas ua computer ua rau nws tsis xaiv tau tsuas yog cov teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis kuj lawv cov kauj ruam tsawg dua, tus qauv tsim.
Peb tab tom hloov ntawm kev xyaum
Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho ntiag tug, ob hom kev sib tshooj sib tshooj yog siv: ntoo (ntawm cov kab teeb ntoo) lossis cov pob zeb, ntawm cov phiaj, monolithic). Txhawm rau thaiv cov loj tshaj plaws, cov nqaj hlau yog feem ntau siv (channel, 2-txoj kev).
| 
| 
|
7-9. "Kev hloov kho" rau kev tsim cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo kab ntoo: ib qho nqaj muaj zog, uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub cav sib tshooj hauv lub tso (7); kev sib tshooj los ntawm ib qho bar ntawm 15000mm (8); Sib tshooj ntawm ntoo thiab cov laug cam 15050mm (9).
Tsis muaj lub sijhawm muaj kev nyuaj siab yooj yim, kev xaiv ntawm kev sib tshooj thev naus laus zis yog cuam tshuam feem ntau los ntawm kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig. ITO tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias tus nqi ntawm cov nqi sib tshooj yog 15-20% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm lub tsev, thiab cov nqi zog yog 25% ntawm tus nqi tsim lub tsev ua ib qho. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xaiv kev tsim qauv nrawm nrawm, muab cov kev ua haujlwm tau txaus thiab kev ntseeg siab txaus thiab kev ntseeg tau, koj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi kev tsim kho.
| 
| 
|
10-11. Cov thev naus laus zis sib tshooj sib tshooj sib tshooj 50-80mm dav thiab qhov siab ntawm 200-350mm (10, 11) Raws li lub Embodiment ntawm cov Thawj Coj ntawm 900 x 50 hli. Zam kev nqa khoom yog 2-3 zaug ntau dua.
12. osp-Beams cia koj tso cov tshuab thiab kev sib txuas lus ncaj qha hauv kev sib tshooj. Rau qhov no, puag ncig lossis cov plaub qhib kev siv tau txiav hauv kab teeb.
Zoo rau txuag tso cai thiab tsis kam siv cov khoom siv hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau kom txuag tau nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub siab: Tsis yog qhob twj, thiab cov tub ua tub rog tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw tsim khoom. Yuav ua li cas? Cov zis yog ib qho yooj yim los siv prefabricated overLaps ntawm cov ntoo, cov av hlau lossis sib xyaw-monolithic cov av muaj peev xwm hloov cov kab thiab cov qauv slab. Xav txog lawv cov nta.
Thawv los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm 15050mm
Cov kev hloov kho ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm kev sib tshooj hauv kev tsim kho tsis yog los ntawm yooj yim rau cov nyom, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws - los ntawm qhov nyuaj rau yooj yim. Yog li, hauv Lavxias teb sab, muaj kev tsim nyuaj. Nws lub ntsiab ntawv cab kuj yog ib qho loj balka matitz, uas tau tso cai thaum sib tshooj siab luv (txog 6m dav) los ua yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa.
| 
| 
|
13-15. Rau lub installation ntawm cov thawv ceev, cov tawv tawv ua los ntawm galvanized steel (clamps, nkhaus, kaum sab xis ntawm nws.p.) tau siv dav. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm tus qauv tsim nyob ntawm lawv cov kev siv kom raug. Xws li cov ntsiab lus yog tsau nrog kev sib tw tus kheej (14), thiab yog tias tsim nyog, muffuhary screws (15).
Cov qauv no tau hloov pauv thaum muaj kev thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov tsev zoo nkauj los ntawm ib lub bar thiab flooring los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Hauv tus tub sab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum Muaj kev sib tshooj nrog cov kab teeb los ntawm ib qho bar thiab lags los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab tom qab ntawd overLaps tsuas yog los ntawm cov dav hlau dav.
Tom qab ntawd pib ntawm "kev yooj yim" ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv cuam tshuam cuam tshuam cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam. Qhov tshwm sim yog sib tshooj, tsis muaj kev suav sau los ntawm pawg thawj coj 15050 hli nruab rau ntawm ntug nrog qib 600 hli. Tsuas yog 2-3ч- thiab kev sib tshooj yog npaj txhij. Hais, cov dab neeg dab neeg? Npau suav phem! Hmoov tsis zoo, cov qauv no tau muab ntau dua ob qho chaw sib txuas me me, thiab cov uas nws qhov dav yog qhov tsis txaus siab rau kev tso cai rau kev sib tshooj. Qhov no appendent no tsawg heev, nws me ntsis ntau dua 3m. IKIto tsis xav txog qhov tshwm sim: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsim kev sib tshooj yuav tsav tsheb, hauv qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws - lem. Tam sim no peb tig mus rau kev xaiv ntau dua.
| 
| 
|
16-18. Cov teeb ci ntsa iab (16) tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb tawm hauv sab hauv, tom qab sib txuas nrog lwm cov kev tsim kho cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv tsim sab hauv (17, 18).
Cov thawv los ntawm pawg dav dav
Ua cov ci ci los ntawm pawg thawj coj nrog ib tuab ntawm 50-80mm thiab ib qho dav ntawm 200-300mm ua los ntawm ntoo thuv lossis larch. Cov nqaj hluav taws zoo li cas? Piav rau cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb. Nrog lub nra ntawm 2.5 kPA thiab qib 600 hli nrog pawg thawj coj ntawm 150 x x 50 hli, koj tuaj yeem sib tshooj 3m dav. IPriere tib qho kev mob xyoo 20050mm (mounted, dhau, ntawm ntug) yuav pab sib tshooj ntawm 4m, cov thawj coj yog 25050 hli, thiab lub rooj tsavxwm 3mm- 6m. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob deformations, dav cov laug cam yuav tau ntxiv dag zog nrog cov struts ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov khoom no yuav txo cov ntoo tau los ntawm 15-20% piv nrog cov nqaj dog dig.
Platform lossis ntaub thaiv npog?
Yuav cov cim me me ntawm cov khoom kom zoo (raws li koj paub, kev paub, tsis muaj cov vices ua rau lawv muaj kev sib tw hla dhau ntawm qhov kev ua lag luam tsis yooj yim. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem xaj ib qho haujlwm thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov khoom los tsim kev sib tshooj. Muaj ib txoj hauv kev los txiav txim thiab sib tshooj, tsa los ntawm tus so ntawm thev naus laus zis teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no. Txiv, yuav ua li cas ua nws, peb yuav raug qhia ntxiv.
| 
| 
|
19-21. Shipponia teeb muaj daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo array, uas yog siv los ntawm kws ketaches thiab tsim qauv thaum tsim qauv sab hauv (19-21). Yog tias tsim nyog, kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem txhim kho vim kev siv cov qib zoo tshaj plaws hauv txheej sab nraud.
Glued Bams
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev thev naus laus zis yog tias hloov tag nrho cov ntoo teeb, cov nqaj ua los ntawm slats (los ntawm tom kawg, tsis zoo yog txiav tawm). Qhov ntev ntawm cov teeb glued ncav cuag txog 12m, thiab qhov loj me ntawm ntu tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 14050 txog 200200mm. Lub teeb glued yog ntau muaj zog dua cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov ntoo ntawm tib seem.Lvl-nqaj
LVL-cav ntoo (los ntawm cov lus Askiv Laminated Veneer lumber) yog lub siab-lub zog homogeneous tsim los nyob rau hauv ntau txheej ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm veneer nrog ib qho chaw nyob sib txuas ntawm cov fibers. Nws muaj cov cim ntawm cov yam ntxwv.
| 
| 
|
22-24. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, ntoo tom tsev ua liaj ua teb tau nrawm nrog transverse txuas (22). Kstene lawv tau txuas nrog cov ces kaum thiab kos tus kheej (23). Qhov ntau ntawm kev sib tw dav dav yog txog 12m (24).
Ib qho ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog xaiv loj ntawm nqaj loj loj: Dav - 100-1100mm, ntev - 2.5-25m, tuab - 19-75mm. Raws li, Lvl-ntoo yog qhov tseem zoo dua rau ob qho ntoo khoom thiab glued ntoo. Cov khoom siv txig ua cov cuab yeej txiav. Tus tsis muaj ib tus nqi siab. Yog li, thov LVL-sijhawm yog muaj txiaj ntsig tsuas yog rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov qauv sib txawv.
Ua liaj ua teb sib tshooj
Cov liaj ua liaj ua teb tsim nyob rau hauv Khviv., Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Pom kev yug thib ob. Ua tsaug rau cov kev siv zog ntawm Canadian cov tuam txhab koom ua ke hauv kev tsim kho, cov kev pab cuam rau xam cov kev sib tw, nrog rau cov kwj tawm rau lawv rooj sib txoos.
"Cov Khoom Siv Thawv" | 
| 
"Cov Khoom Siv Thawv" | 
|
25-26. Nyob rau qhov zoo ntawm cov nyiaj siab tshaj plaws, qhov tseeb nrawm ntawm lawv cov kev txhawb nqa muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tshooj. Rau txhua tus embodiment, qhov ntev ntawm cov ncoo txhawb yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 100 hli (25). Cov nti, thaiv lossis phab ntsa qhob phab ntsa ntawm nqaj "Weson-luring" (26).
27-28. Qhov feem ntau txoj kev txhim khu kev qha los tsim ib qho ntawm cov kev sib txuas - thaum cov nqaj tso siab rau ntawm cov cab kuj ntawm phab ntsa (27) lossis nqaj qab nthab (28). Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem raug tso pov tseg los ntawm kev siv cov sib tw ntawm cov sib tw, thiab cov kab teeb tau tsau nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis kos tus kheej.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev txhim kho-kev ua liaj ua teb-siv ua liaj ua teb mitek (Canada) nrog qhov siab ntawm 350mm. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo qhuav ntoo nrog cov ntoo hla ntawm 10050mm. Nws txaus tus nqi yog 0.1 m3 rau 1 M2 sib tshooj. Cov ntsiab lus tau sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv cov qauv tsim ntawm cov xovxwm nrog cov phiaj hlau hlau (mzp), uas tau muab tso rau ob sab ntawm nqaj. Tom qab sib dhos nyob rau hauv cov ntim sab hauv ntawm overlapping, engineering kev sib txuas yog muab tsis muaj teeb meem.
Osp-beam beams (osb)
Lwm txoj kev loj hlob qub tau nkag mus rau peb los ntawm Canada yog cov phiaj xwm txawv teb chaws los ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj zog ntawm 6438 txog 8 hli (siv cov phiaj xwm yaiab nrog cov phiaj xwm dej noo Osb Osb-3). Breks tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov khoom ntoo ntawm cov pob zeb coniferous (ntoo thuv, spruce, larch), nrog rau cov nyom lossis lvl.
| 
| 
|
29-31. Rau txhua lub plag tsev teev nyob rau hauv kab lus no, muaj ib qho album ntawm cov qauv kev daws teeb meem rau cov pob zeb ua kom nruj (29), cav (31) phab ntsa.
Hauv kev tsim cov nqaj ntawm lub wm saosp-shabs teeb, qhov tsim nyog dav dav yog yaj ntawm cov bands, thiab cov grooves thiab spikes yog cov rog raws lawv xaus. Qhov kev npaj ua rau muaj kev ua ke nrog txhua lwm yam kom lawv ua daim ntawv hla kev kawg, los ntawm qhov uas tsis xav tau ntawm qhov ntev yog txiav. Tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv cov kab, ib tug longitudinal warge yog milled, thiab raws cov npoo ntev ntawm lub wm-band-raws li Spike. Tom qab ntawd, peb qhov chaw glued nyob rau hauv siab, tau txais cov nqaj txawv teb chaws (qee cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam ntxiv qhov chaw nrog hlau nkhaus). Kom siab ntawm cov kab teeb tiav - 241-457mm, ntev - txog 12m. Lawv muaj ib qho loj me (qhov ntev ntawm 6m ntev hnyav 40kg), thiab vim muaj cov cim qhia qib qis, cov ntsuas kev tawm tsam ntau dua thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm kev khoov.
Hlau Hnav Khaub Ncaws
Tus qauv tsim ntawm HTS-Beams, uas tuaj rau peb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, feem ntau zoo heev li tsuas yog txiav txim siab: hauv qab thiab qis dua ntawm cov ntoo. Avot txuas lawv lub phab ntsa tsis yog ua los ntawm omp patic, tab sis los ntawm profiled galvanized steel 0.5 lub laim ntom ua kom ruaj khov ntawm lub nqaj thiab cov yam ntxwv siab tshaj). Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj lub phab ntsa zoo li nyob ib leeg, tab sis ob (lawv nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 15-20 hli). Tom qab tag nrho, cov nqaj nrog ob phab ntsa yog qhov zoo dua tiv thaiv dua li ib qho.
Qhov hauv wm thiab hts-nqaj
"HTS-RUSLAND" | 
"HTS-RUSLAND" | 
|
32. Yog tias tsim nyog (nws yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov qauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thiab cov kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev), qhov xaus ntawm HTS-Beams tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nrog PCP-daim hlau nrog ib tuab ntawm 9-15mm.
33-34. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv puas yog khoov lossis sib ntswg HTS-nqaj nruab nrab ntawm lawv, nrog cov kauj ruam ib kauj ruam, hla kev los ntawm tib lub HTS-Beams (33) lossis osp-daim phiaj (34) tau mounted. Qhov uas yuav tsum tau sib txuas thiab lawv cov kauj ruam yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kev suav thaum tsim qauv.
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm txuas cov phab ntsa thiab cov txee kuj sib txawv. Nyob rau sab sauv thiab qis dua npoo ntawm steel laim ntoom nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 50mm, cov hniav ntxiv ntxiv, uas rau qhov tob ntawm 20 hli yuav raug nias rau hauv ntoo. Qhov siab ntawm cov nqaj hlau yog 180-490mm, ntev - txog 24m. Luj 1 M- 7-27kg.
Hlau overlaps
Qhov no yog lwm cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis. Qhov sib tshooj yog sau los ntawm cov ntoo ntxaij ntxaij muaj nyob hauv cov Hoobkas uas los ntawm lub teeb hlau nyias-walled (tuab-0.8-2 mm) profiles ntawm ntu ntawm c- thiab PN-puab ntu.
| 
"Chiv Keeb-Tula" | 
|
35. Overlapping ntaus ntawv rau Ispan 2-qib kab teeb.
36-37. On overlaps ua tau siv Ispan (36) kab teeb los yog c-zoo li muab tso ua steel profiles (37) Lub chav dej qhuav yog txo qis hauv qab no, nws tau txuas rau cov txee qis ntawm cov teeb ntawm CRATE.
Los ua cov panels, tsis txhob ua yam tsis muaj kev tsim qauv. Nyob rau theem no, lub khoos phis tawj yuav txiav txim siab qhov loj me thiab tuab ntawm cov profiles siv (lawv qhov siab yog 254-300mm, qhov ntev ntawm cov txee - 32-76mm). Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav suav cov kev teeb tsa thiab muab cov khoom siv uas xav tau thiab muab cov pob ntawm cov kab ntawm cov kab kev siv hluav taws xob txias.
Tau txais cov lus txib tshwj xeeb, xws li kab lus yuav tsim los ntawm dov lub galvanized steel yuav tsum muaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov profiles, txhua yam uas yuav muaj qhov ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov tsim nyog qhov tsim nyog yuav yog qhov tsim nyog hauv nws (rau qhov no, khoos phis tawj kab thiab cov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv lub computer).
Ntxiv mus, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev sib tw tshwj xeeb uas siv tus kheej-npoo screws nrog txoj kab uas hla nrog ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag profiles nrog cov kev sib txuas lus tsim nyog. Cov Panels loj - txog 50kg / M2.
| 
"Columbus" | 
"Cov Khoom Siv Thawv" |
38-39. Daim duab peb sab ntawm daim duab hluav taws xob yog pom ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv ib kauj ruam sib npaug zos rau qhov dav ntawm cov thaiv ntawm hollow (38). Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kab teeb yog tag nrho cov npe hu ua hollow blocks. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv, raws tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm kev sib tshooj, cov phiajcim uas cuam tshuam nrog cov xaim ntawm 100100mm los ntawm cov hlau nrog txoj kab nrog-meter 4-6mm (39). Tus tsim qauv tsim yog poured los ntawm cov pob zeb ua hauv chav kawm B20 (M250), uas yog lub luag haujlwm ua kom tau compacted (kev noj ntawm cov pob zeb yog li 0.1 m3 rau 1m2).
40. osp-Beams qhov siab 241 thiab 302 hli yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev siv hauv cov tuam tsev nrog qhov siab luv ntawm 356-457mm- rau cov tsev nrog cov tuam tsev loj.
Tsis ntev los no, Asmeskas Beams tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub lag luam, tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim kho ntawm plag tsev. Lawv kuj tau ua los ntawm Galvanized steel nrog ib tuab ntawm 1.5-2.2 mm. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, lawv yog cov channel tsim los ntawm bandwidth ntawm 250-600mm thiab P-zoo li cov ntaub ntawv, glued rau nws los ntawm ob sab raws lub sab saud thiab qis. Hauv kev tsim cov kab teeb, lub qhov rau kev tso cov kev sib txuas lus yog txiav rau hauv lawv. Tus qauv tsim ntawm kev sib tshooj thiab kev xa tawm ntawm cov nqaj yog nqa tawm los ntawm Chiv Keeb (Canada).
Sau-monolithic xaiv
Ntawm lub plawv ntawm kev sau-monolithic sib tshooj rau cov thev naus laus zis no, plaub cov ntsiab lus. Cov no yog txhawb cov kab ua ke nrog lub qhov rais sib txawv ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb ua liaj ua teb, cov pob zeb hollow, ua kom yooj yim.
Overlapping ntawm Marco System
1-pob zeb khi;
2- hollow thaiv;
3- nqaj nrog lub zog lub zog;
4- monolithic qhob;
5-txhawb cov phiaj xwm;
6-ob chav kub (polystyrene ua npuas ncauj).
| 
| 
| 
|
41-44. Thaum cov ntxhia cov tsiaj sib tshooj sib tshooj, yog li hu ua kom nruj cov khoom siv noo noo kom nws txuag tau ntawm Lags (41, 42), ces nws tau muab tso rau nws hauv peb txheej ( Tas nrho cov tuab - 150 hli) dov lossis cov rwb saum ib nqes los uas npog nrog vapor barrier zaj duab xis (43). Tom qab ntawd lawv muab rau cov nqaj flooring ntawm osp daim phiaj lossis plywood nrog ib tuab ntawm 18-20mM (44).
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke cov sib tshooj yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov duab. Peb tsuas yog ntxiv qhov ntawd, nrog cov kev sib txuas txuas ntxiv ntawm cov qauv tsim qauv, lub aperture ntawm overlapping yog tsim muaj ib daim ntawv ntawm ribbed slabs. Qhov luv luv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tav no suav nrog cov stereer-puab monolithic qhob ci nrog tus ncej "daim duab hluav taws xob nrog cov pob nyiaj uas txhawb nqa ntawm monolithic nqaj). Beams thiab yuav nqa lub load nquag ntawm overlapping (txog li 600kgs / m2).
Puas muaj kev sib tshooj, tsim kom thauj khoom dua? Tsis muaj teeb meem! Nws tau sib sau los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis sib xws, tsuas yog siv cov teeb ci ntsa iab nrog ib qho siab ntawm txhua qhov hollow thaiv, "txuas ntxiv" yog glued (piv txwv li, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov nqaj tau pov los ntawm cov pob zeb yuav siab dua, thiab yog li ntawd yuav muaj lub peev xwm ntau dua.
| 
| 
|
45-47. Ib txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev classic: ntawm Lag Cai Rolling, uas yog them nrog lub rolling noo insulating cov khoom (45), ib qho rwb thaiv tsev uas muaj nyob rau sab saum toj. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom tsaug zog lub ecowhat txheej (47) thiab compact nws.
Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig kom paub tias kev sau cia-monolithic thev naus laus zis muaj nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev xaiv: Alben (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Dah (Belarus) thiab Marko (Russia) paub. Raws li rau kev siv lub teeb txhawb cov kab teeb, lawv zoo ib yam li ib leeg. Qhov sib txawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm cov hollow blocks: potted ceramics, ceramzitobetone, ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj nws.D. Hauv peb lub tswv yim, feem ntau cov blocks yog siv nyob rau hauv thev naus laus zis "Marco". Lawv yog ua los ntawm polystyrene foamball, yog li 1m2 ntawm qhov sib tshooj hnyav 230-348kg, uas yog 80-100kg tsawg dua li so. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib tshooj tsim hauv hom no xyaum tsis xav tau kev tshav kub ntxiv thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.
Tsib kauj ruam rau lub hom phiaj
Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau cov tuam txhab ntawm kev tsim kho cov lag luam, npaj los pab tus tsim tawm: lawv yuav tsim thiab tsim cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog kom thiaj li siv cov khoom nqa ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev tsim qauv no, koj yuav tsum ua tsuas yog tsib kauj ruam yooj yim.1. Xaiv hom kev ceev-teev sib tshooj.
2. Tshuag Tshuag hauv tsev thiab mus saib lub chaw haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab uas muaj cov qauv tsim no.
3. Txhawm rau qhia rau lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm txog qhov teeb meem ntsib koj, thiab piav qhia txog cov khoom ntawm cov plag tsev (qhov twg yav dhau los cov piano, lub dab da dej ob npaug IT.P.). Koj yuav teb tam sim ntawd yog tias cov tuam txhab yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem no, thiab yuav hu tus nqi ua ntej tus nqi ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav ua ib txoj haujlwm rau tsim (TK) uas koj yuav tsum kos npe.
4. Them rau cov qauv tsim qauv (50-300 rubles / m2, qee cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus). Tus tsim qauv raws li koj cov ntaub ntawv TK yuav xaiv cov kab teeb ntawm cov sib piv, muab lawv nrog cov kauj ruam tsim nyog thiab tsim cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Lub Sij Hawm Ncauj Lus - 1-3 Hnub.
5. Thaum lub phiaj xwm npaj tiav, koj yuav tshaj tawm cov nqi ua haujlwm tiav. 2-4 lub lis piam tom qab xaj (lub sij hawm nyob ntawm nws cov ntim thiab nyuaj ntawm kev tsim qauv sib tshooj) koj yuav tau txais cov ntsiab lus tsim tawm.
Bnowged cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa, nrog rau ib daim album ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev thiab, koj pab kom nws xaj, ib txheej ntawm cov fasteners). Aexhares ntawm 1-2 hnub koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig sib tshooj. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg tias koj cov neeg tsim vaj tse yuav daws nws lub rooj sib txoos, caw tus nqi ua haujlwm yog 15-40% ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev teeb tsa) lossis pom zoo kom ua tiav lub installation ntawm lub installation.
Ua kom sov thiab rwb thaiv tsev suab
Qhov sib tshooj yog tso cai rau insulate ob leeg nyob rau theem ntawm nws cov chaw tsim khoom thiab tom qab ntawd. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tswj tus qauv tsim ntawm thawj theem ntawm cov theem no. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub ncab txoj kev ncab yog qhov yooj yim thiab nrawm ntawm kev teeb tsa. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias rwb thaiv tsev yog pw nruab nrab ntawm cov nqaj, "ARC" thiab tsis tas li yuav raug kaw nruj rau lawv. Yog tias cov kev sib tshooj yog ua ua liaj ua teb, qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev sib tham yuav tsum tsis txhob siv txhua, vim tias cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis poob rau hauv cov liaj teb, thiab raws li lawv ua "tus choj txias". Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev classic, tom qab uas nws tau npog nrog lub rwb thaiv tsev ncu hauv rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd flooring.
| 
| 
| 
|
48-51. Kev teeb tsa ntawm rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm txoj kev ntawm "stinting" zoo li no. Ib qho installer tseem nyob ib sab ntawm lub installation (48), muab nws txoj haujlwm ib txwm thiab ua raws sijhawm ntawm cov khoom. Lwm txoj kev nce siab nrog cov hose ntawm cov khoom, ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg hauv cov kab npoo av (49), ntxig rau ib qho kev ntsuas thiab tswj qhov zoo ntawm kev txhaws cov kab noj hniav. Nyob rau hauv lub nthab overLaps, thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog tsuas yog nchuav nrog txheej ntawm ib qho tuab (51).
Ua kom sov sib tshooj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim kho dua li ntau zog. Qhov prostrate ntawm lags ntawm lags nrog tus stapler yog tsau los ntawm vapor thaiv. Tom ntej no, cov phiaj ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb pob zeb hauv av yog txiav, qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam, thiab maj mam ntxig rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov nqaj. Los ntawm poob hauv rwb thaiv tsev (nws yuav tsum muaj qee qhov chaw ruaj khov) yuav tuav hauv qab pob zeb los yog cov cranial tuav ntsia hlau. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sai mount ib txheej ntawm vaporizolation.
Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws yog ua kom sov sib tshooj thiab nrog kev pab ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tso tseg los ntawm vaporizolation, thiab cov khoob yog sib khi ua npuas ncauj mounting.
Interusion peb yuav qhia txog lub installation ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm txoj kev ntawm "stuffing". Cov cuab yeej siv rau qhov no tshwm sim li nyob ruaj ruaj (nws raug coj mus rau lub xaib, thiab rau ib lub sijhawm nws tseem nyob ntawd), yog li txawb (cov txheej txheem raug teeb tsa lub tsheb, thiab nws txav nrog nws).
Rau "txhav" siv ob hom ragiculation ua nyob rau hauv Russia: "Equata" thiab "wool wool". Equana yog 80% muaj cov cellulose fibers (lawv tau los ntawm cov khib nyiab) thiab los ntawm 20% - los ntawm kev sib ntxiv, ntawm cov anti-articetic (boric acid). Cov khoom ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev: Thermal conductivity - 0.038-0.040w / (m x k), ntom ntom, 35-55kg / m3. "Cov ntaub plaub ntim tau" tau txais los ntawm cov khoom sib tsoo lossis cov khoom siv ntxhia ntawm nws.p., tab sis muaj ib tus qauv ntawm cov fibers. Cov yam ntxwv: thermal conductivity - 0.040-0.042w / (m x k), ib pawg ntawm kev sib txuas, ntom, 28-40kg / m3. Ob cov khoom lag luam tau ntim rau hauv qab siab (compressed 4-6 lub sij hawm, uas txo tus nqi thauj mus los), thiab ua ntej siv dua lub kua muag.
Lub rwb thaiv tsev puv txhua voids uas twb muaj lawm, ua txoj hlua txuas txuas ntxiv. Tsis muaj pob qij txha thiab kev hloov kho, ib txwm li thaum txhim kho thermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ib txwm txoj kev. Yog li, "strangling" raws li nws tsis yooj yim sua kom haum rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov liaj teb. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm (suav nrog rwb thaiv tsev), nyob ntawm qhov ntom ntom, 1600-1800rub. / M3.
Qee cov khoom ntawm prefabricated overLaps
| Saib ntawm lub ru tsev re-ru tsev | Tus tsim | Qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm kev them nqi luv luv, m | Thickness ntawm cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm sib tshooj, hli | Pawg ntawm 1m Beam / 1M2 sib tshooj, KG | Qhov kev tso cai tshaj plaws thauj ntawm overlapping, kgf / m2 * | Nqe 1 1, Rub |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackboard dav 200-300mm | "Dubrava" | 5.5 | 200-300 | 6-8 / 15-30 | 400-800 | 1000-2000 |
| Glued Bams | "Dubrava" | 12 | 160-540 | 9-15 / 36-100 | 1000-2500 | 1500-5000 |
| Beams los ntawm LVL. | "Dubrava" | kaum yim | 140-1100 | 10-25 / 40-150 | 1000-3000 | 2700-9500 |
| Ntoo Ua Liaj Ua Teb | "Suab" | 6. | 450. | 6-12 / 10-20. | 1500-3000 | 1260-1520 |
| Osp-boss boss | "Cov Khoom Siv Thawv" | kaum ib | 241-457 | 3.3-5.4 / 40-150 | 150-1500 | 600-1200. |
| HET TAWD | "HTS-RUSLAND" | nees kaum | 230-590. | 6.8-17.1 / 10.8-27.3 | 500-1500. | 780-2000 |
| Cov profiles steel | "Chiv Keeb-Tula" | 7 (C-profiles) 12 (Ispan) | 254. 200-600 | 5/25 19/50 | 300-400 800-1000 | 800-1200 1500-2500. |
| Sau-monolithic | "Columbus" | 9.6 | 250-350 | 13-17 / 230-340. | 1300. | 1100-1250 |
| * Nrog tsim qauv tsim nyog. |
Cov kws kho mob ua tsaug lub tuam txhab "Genesis-Tula", "Ambreet", "columbus", "HTS-Rusland" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj khoom siv.
