Lub thev naus laus zis ntawm sib dhos cov tsev los ntawm cov ntoo glued tsis muaj xim hlau ntawm kev tsim kho ob-zaj dab neeg nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 300 M2
Cov ntoo zoo nkauj, tsis ntev los no tau tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv tsev, tswj kom yeej ib qho kev muaj koob meej. Cov khoom siv tshiab tau coj los nrog koj thiab teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev txuam nrog kev siv phab ntsa hlau loj. Puas yog nws tsis txhaum rau kev zam cov teeb meem no?
Kev tsim kho lub tsev los ntawm cov ntoo glued yog qhov yooj yim yooj yim thiab cov ntsiab lus ceev, vim tias txhua tus "khob" system, nrog rau cov kab mob thiab qhov sib luag, yog li cov Cov tuav tau yooj yim thiab sai tau txuas nrog txhua lwm yam.
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1. Cov txheej txheej tiav tiav los ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho tshiab tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, muaj txawm grooves hauv qab CUDD tuav ntawm Windows.
2. Thaum khaws cia hauv qab zaj duab xis, ntoo tau kho nrog ntxuav hniav kom haum "Mikout".
3. Cov tawg hauv cov fab tau ua ke nrog cov hlau sib txuas ua ke thiab kos duab tus kheej, lawv tau raug txi hauv polbrus raws qhov ntev.
4. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib txuas ntev ntev kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab, sab saum toj yog pw nrog cov polypropylene nrog ib qho tuab ntawm 3 hli, kho lawv nrog tus stapler.
5-6. Nyob deb ntawm tag nrho cov rooj sib txoos ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tso tseg, siv tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm cov hlau studs (6) tom qab tau ncab.
7.Cov kab ntoo square tawg (30mmm) tau siv rau cov kaw ntsug (30mm), lawv tau tsav (ua ntej me ntsis) ua ntej siv sijhawm nrog 1-1,5m qhib nce ntxiv.
8. Cov huab cua nyob rau lub tsev yuam kom cov tsev ua tsiv kom nrawm dua 5 hnub tsuas yog 5 hnub, thiab lawv twb tau npaj yuav luag yuav luag txhua lub tsev.
Rub-dying
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim kho (ntau dua, lub rooj sib txoos) ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov ceg gluque muaj yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Tshaj li tsuas yog tsis muab los txuas cov kab ntsug - los ntawm "ncua" (loj screads nrog turnkey taub hau), sib ntswg nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kuaj xyuas cov kav hlau galvanized. Txoj kev siv xov tau siv los ua nws siv, lawv tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub hauv phab ntsa txhua txhua 1,5m (los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau nce nqi - 400-1000 buebles. Rau 1pog ). Tab sis txawm nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev pom zoo: qee tus tau muab rau kev thawb nrog rau sab saum toj ntawm donomis, lwm tus nyiam nyiam txhua lub phab ntsa nyob rau ib tus zuj zus nrog cov ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab cov txiv ntoo (rov them nyiaj (rov them nyiaj (rov them nyiaj).). ISV thiab qhov no txhawb qhov tseeb tias kev zawm ntawm lub brusev, ua ntej, ua rau lub tsev ruaj khov, thiab qhov thib ob, txo nws mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv no muaj ob qho kev sib tw uas ua rau ntawm cov hlau, tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw, tiv thaiv cov khoom muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov dej ntws hauv lub qhov. Raws li rau shrinkage, koj tsuas tuaj yeem txo nws cov tshuab sib xyaw. Ana Shrinkage li ntawm kev ziab cov screed tsis cuam tshuam rau txhua tus.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hauv paus zoo-yug me nyuam
2. Haum los ntawm cov xuab zeb loj ntawm 150 hli
3. dawb paug PVC
4.Poreopolistic 50mm
5.Ploopolistic 100mm
6. Monolithic Phaj
7. Cov lus qhia
8. ua tau (tsis muaj 5%)
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qee cov tuam tsev tsis siv ib lub tsev fastenters txhua, thiab lub tsev log txhua yam ntawm cov nyiaj "khob", zuaj thiab spikes. Qhov no yog lwm yam huab.
Peb tau ua ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov ncauj lus: "Lub sam xeeb bar nrog stiletto beeps los ntawm?" Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ob qhov kev xav tau kos npe. Thawj zaug: thev naus laus zis tau theej rau ntawm Finnish Lub Tsev. Hauv peb lub tswv yim, nws tsis zoo li, vim hais tias finns feem ntau tau nruj nrog cov studs tsuas yog teeb meem. Qhov thib ob: tsim nws cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov grooves, thiab txawm ntau dua li "khob" tsis yog ntawm lawv pov tseg. Zoo, yuav ua li cas lwm tus los sib dhos cov twisted cov pob ua ke? Zawm tsis yog tso tawm xwb, tab sis kuj tseem yog tag nrho cov phab ntsa! Zoo, heev plausible hypothesis.
Nws yuav tsis yog mus rau qhov kev ua pov thawj ntawm cov kev txiav tawm ntawm cov ntoo tsis zoo, yog li nqa cov pas hlau hlau kom tsim nyog. Ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Lapland Tsev (Russia) nyob hauv tsev ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab yuav qhia cov lus no.
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9. Thawj zaug sib tshooj ntawm thawj theem ntawm cov hlau nqaj ua los ntawm lub tsev phab ntsa dual. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev yog kev txhawb nqa rau lawv "tus ncej", sib sau los ntawm ntu ntawm glued ntoo uas tsis tau thov cov ntoo hlau.
10. Thaum ntsia qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov nqaj nrog cov ntu ntawm lub sijhawm 7050 hli, thiab tom qab ntawd rau kev ruaj khov tau tsau siv metalloelement.
11. Lub qab nthab balkes tau teeb tsa hauv 600mm nce ntxiv. Yuav kom twv ua qauv tawv tawv, cov kab txuas tawm los ntawm cov kab ntawm tib seem ua cov kab teeb tau tsim ntawm lawv. Lawv cov kauj ruam dhau ntawm 600-1200mm: Nws tsawg dua, kev tsim kho nruj. Flooring los ntawm plywood 24 hli tuab ua cov ntaub thaiv npog.
12.Fronons ntawm lub nthab pem teb - samstwyle (ntau dua, txhawb nqa tus kheej): Lawv tau sib koom ua ke raws li qhov kawg txuas ntxiv ntawm phab ntsa kawg ntawm thawj theem.
13. Qhov tseeb ntawm lub ru tsev nws tus kheej tsim qhov thiaj li hu ua fowl: hauv qhov ntev ntawm "log lub tsev" nce ntxiv cov kev tshaj tawm ntawm qhov bar. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj, nws tso cai rau thaj chaw ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub ru tsev.
14. Lub caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov tau ua ke nrog peb khiav los ntawm ntoo cowsive. Ntxiv mus, cov kwv tij khiav tau ntau dua ntau dua, uas yog cov cai sau los ntawm cov kev suav ua lub zog.
15. Kev tsim qauv strengtic tsim los ntawm ib qho bar ntawm 20060mm. Rau nws cov teeb tsa ntawm cov kev caij ski, qhov bar tau nteg, uas cov rafters txuas nrog cov ces kaum. Lub rafting txhais ceg soldered hla kev khiav.
16.Thaum ntawm rafters thaum lub sijhawm shrinkage ntawm lub frinons tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau sab nraud, lawv tau txuas los ntawm ib qho steel galvanized sawb 2 hli tuab.
Peb tsim lub hauv paus
Nws txhua tus pib nrog qhov tseeb tias lub tsev yav tom ntej tau tsim los ntawm chaw pw los ntawm kev sib txuas lus (dej sib txuas lus, dej phwj tuaj, hluav taws xob).
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog finely yug. Rau nws lub cuab yeej, nyob rau yav tom ntej sab nraud thiab sab hauv phab ntsa, cov trenches nyob rau hauv ib tug tob ntawm 90 cm, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas staged soft-gravel hauv ncoo nrog 30cm. Tom ntej no hla cov trenches, ib daim ntawv formwork yog ntsia, thiab raws cov hlua ntoo tom ntej los ntawm sab ntsej muag lub tsev, cov phiaj ntawm kev sib tw polystyrene ua npuas 50mm tau pw. Tom qab ntawd lub moj khaum yog tom qab ua los ntawm qhov kev qhia txog nrog lub cheeb ntawm 12 hli thiab, siv lub pob zeb ntawm 300 hli tuab (qhov siab ntawm cov chaw nyob hauv av thiab ua haujlwm hauv av - 500-600mm). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub teeb meem txhawb nqa sab laug saum npoo ntawm cov tapes, uas tom qab khi tus ncej ntawm monolithic phaj.
Nws tau ua zoo li ntawd. Ua ntej, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub ribbons tau them nrog av, thiab tom qab ntawd series txheej 300mm (thiab qhov ntawd thiab lwm yam kom huv si). On to top ntawm cov xuab zeb muab ib txheej ntawm waterproofing thiab ob txheej ntawm cov phaj ntawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Tom qab ntawd, kev txhawb nqa txoj kab ke hauv txoj kab kev sib tsoo yog nteg (xaim-6mm, qhov loj ntawm lub hlwb - 150150mm) thiab los ntawm lub hlwb - 150150mm) thiab los ntawm lub hlwb - 150150 hli Thaum nchuav mus rau hauv cov qhob ncig ntawm yav tom ntej phab ntsa "tso tawm ntawm cov av ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm 37 mm, txoj kev nce siab saum npoo ntawm lub phaj ), uas tom qab ntawd txuas cov strapping bar.
Sai li sai tau tom qab ntawd, "insulated" tshais tau nchuav. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim yog zoo heev rau txoj kev tsim lub phaj tsuas yog piav, nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov extruded polystyrene txheej yog 50 hli.
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17-18. Cov projectors thiab cov tswv cuab muab se tawm tsis tsuas yog rau cov laus uas sov dua (17), npog nrog cov nplais mos mos (18).
19-20. Lub chaw sib cais hluav taws xob tau siv cov hlua NY Cable tso rau hauv cov yeeb nkab corrugated (19). Nws tau nteg hauv cov qauv qauv thiab cov plag tsev, zoo li ntawm cov pob zeb sib tshooj sib tshooj (20).
21. Los ntawm lub siab xav ntawm tus tswv nyob hauv ntau chav, siv hlau-thiab-seem kav dej, mounted sov pem teb. Cov kav dej tau pw ntawm cov hlau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntawv nyiaj polystyrene ua npuas 50mm tuab thiab txuas cov nkhaus yas txuas rau lawv.
22. Cov neeg faib khoom faib tawm (cov zuag ntsis) ntawm cov tsev sov tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov tshwj xeeb retrop nrog lub hau npog, ua los ntawm galvanized steel pleev xim dawb.
23. Hauv kev xaim hluav taws xob ntawm cov dej kub ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev muab cov convectors rau phab ntsa, yas kav thiab cov neeg aquatherm) tau siv, uas tau siv insulated. Tom qab thiab lawv, thiab hluav taws xob qhwv zais khawm txoj kev hloov pauv.
24-25. Lub hauv paus "lub plawv" ntawm cov cua kub thiab kub rhaub dej yog ob phab ntsa rouval (24), "kev tso tawm" ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev (25) raug tshem tawm. Boilers yog ua haujlwm hloov pauv: ib qho yog tas li hauv kev cia siab.
Peb sau cov phab ntsa
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhob ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa yav tom ntej, thiab ntawm lawv strapping nrog rau ib puag ncig ntawm 200150 hli (ua ntej-kho nrog nplaim taws), txuas nws rau cov fab.
Ib txheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau lub tsev ua los ntawm Angarsk Pine (hais txog cov txheej txheem kev tsim lub glued bar.
"IVD", 2007, No. 5) ntawm Irkutsk cog ntawm ZBBC "(Russia) raws li txoj haujlwm tshaj tawm tau xa mus rau ntawd. Ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus tswv, lub sijhawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ob yam. Ua ntej, Irkutsk ntoo thuv yog ntau dua li ntoo thuv los ntawm kab nruab nrab, nws yog qhov ua tau zoo dua qub, thiab dej nqus tsawg dua. Qhov thib ob, tus xaiv lub Hoobkas yog yog li ntawd qhov ntxim nyiam uas lub tshuab pom kev pom zoo los ntawm cov khoom siv khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws, kom qhuav thiab ci siab. Cov kev suav yog qhov tseeb rau qhov no, raws li tus tswv, ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees.Avot ntawm kev tsim kho lub chaw tsis raug nqi yam tsis muaj kev nkim sij hawm. Qhov bar, nqa ua ntej kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus, tau muab tais rau ntawm cov ntaub qhwv hauv pawg thiab npog nrog nag nrog zaj duab xis yas. ITO yog qhov yuam kev. Lub caij ntuj sov ua kom muaj cua sov ntawm av noo noo, thiab qee zaum huab cua, muaj qee zaum txaus tsuas yog 1 hnub, thiab tom qab 3-4 hnub, Ntoo tuaj yeem tig tag nrho). Yog li ntawd, ib txwm muaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho lub ntsej muag dawb muaj feem cuam tshuam cuam tshuam los ntawm "dub".
Tam sim no txog kev teeb tsa thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev nteg. Nws muaj ib tshooj ntawm 210165mm. Sab Chamfer raug tshem tawm ntawm lub dav hlau sab saud thiab ob lub siab ntev trapezoidal grooves ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 15mm, uas tau tsim peb wedge-puab prodrusions tau raug tshem tawm. Ntawm qhov chaw qis dua, lub ntsej muag sab ntse yog sab laug thiab peb qhov grooves yog profires: thaum tso ib ob qho kev tawm ntawm cov npoo hauv qab yog suav nrog hauv cov grooves nyob rau sab saum toj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov npoo sab yog ua raws cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha hauv qab, sib khi ntawm qhov sib txawv.
Los ntawm kev siv threaded screeds tsis kam; Qhov kev zam yog qhov kawg-rau-kawg studs nyob rau hauv lub bar phab ntsa-cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob deb rau lub tsev, yog li yuav tsis muaj condensate.
Rau cohesive ntawm cov kab ntsug, cov xwm txheej tau siv los ua ke nrog kev hla ntawm 2222 hli thiab ntev ntawm 250 hli- lawv tau xaub nyob rau hauv ib lub bar thaum lub nkoj shrink. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm rhuab yog tsoos rau log cabins: hauv cov kab tshoob - hauv tus checker, kauj ruam hauv ib vents - 1-1,5m.
Lub cev tsis tiav polypropylene ua npuas ncauj polypropylene tau siv.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsim vaj tse them rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm bar. Vim li cas? Nws yog los ntawm qhov xaus nyob rau hauv ntoo uas lub emospheric noo noo, thiab yog tias lawv tsis ua tiav, lawv yeej tawg. Coob tus neeg tsim vaj tsev rau cov kev kho mob no thov kom muaj kua nplaum pva. Tab sis tus tswv txiav txim siab tsis txuag thiab siv cov acrylic sealant Sikkens (Netherlands).
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26. Ua los ntawm Wrywewall, lub Backlight Txheej ntau qhov "ntoo".
27-28.erker ua rau ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Tom qab kev txhim kho nws lub Windows, thov cov khoom lag luam pob zeb thoob ntiaj teb, insulated (27), thiab tom qab ntawd huab cua ntawm kev xyaum rau cov ntoo board (28).
29.Thov ntaiv ua rau kom txiav txim.
30. Roots tau siv los ntawm dav clapoard ua los ntawm Anargarsk ntoo thuv.
31-32. Tam sim no ntawm lub sam thiaj tsis tau qeeb, nws cov flooring tau ua los ntawm cov barch board nteg nrog khoob (31). Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, qhov xwm txheej, nrog rau cov vaj ntawm cov teb vaj tau npog hauv thaj av ural ntawm Russia nrog ntuj pob zeb (32).
33. Kev ua tiav sab hauv ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv Spartan. Cov ntoo ntoo ntoo tau meej pem hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd coated nrog biolated muaj pes tsawg leeg: sab nraud (nws yog qhov zoo dua tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm ultraviolet), thiab kev siv tsis muaj xim.
Epilogue ... lossis pib ntawm zaj dab neeg tshiab?
Koj tuaj yeem qhia txog kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev no rau lub sijhawm ntev heev, vim hais tias cov tswv tau npaj tiav los ntawm cov neeg tsim vaj tsev ntawm lawv cov vaj tse kom tiav thiab kev xaiv. Lub sijhawm nthuav thaum ua haujlwm muaj ntau heev. Piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev cua sov sov uas yooj yim heev thiab tau txiav txim siab los piav qhia nws hauv ib tsab xov xwm txawv, uas peb yuav muab cov nyeem hauv ib qho ntawm cov lej sau hauv qab no. Hauv qhov no, rau qhov tsis muaj chaw, peb yuav ua tiav cov lus no, muab cov ntaub ntawv nyeem, qhia txog yuav luag txhua qib ntawm kev tsim kho thiab xov ua tiav.
Tab sis, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub neej, peb cov keeb kwm kev tsim kho tsis tau tas. Thaum xub thawj, cov tswv tau hais kom cov neeg ua vaj tse txua cov nplooj rau ob lub tsheb nrog ib qho chaw sib txuas me uas nyob ib sab rau nws thiab Hozblock. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub "complex" twb yuav luag npaj rau kev xa khoom, lawv tau txiav txim siab sau cov pas dej me me mus rau lub tsev. Raws li koj nkag siab, peb tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem mus dhau los cov txheej txheem no thiab peb xav kom nyeem txog nws hauv chav tsev tom ntej.
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm thawj theem
2. Tambour .................................... 8,3m2
3. HALT ........................................... 12,4M2
4. Chav pw ........................................... 16 M 2
5. HALLE ........................................... 24.7m2
6. Lub Khw Chav Tsev ................. 7,3m2
4. Chav noj mov hauv chav noj mov ............................................ 24.7M2
8. Chav Nyob ........................................ 47.3m2
9. Chav dej ........................................ 2.9M2
10. Saua ....................................... 4,6M2
11. Chav dej ........................ 16m2
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm chav tsev thib ob
2. Chav pw ........................................... 16,1m2
3. Chav dej ...................................... 8m2
4. Chav pw ...........................................4
5. "Lub Teeb Thib Ob" Chav Nyob
6. Chav dej .......................... 9,2m2
7. Chav pw ......................................... 20,5M2
8. Cov Txiaj Ntsig .....................................,24
9. Sam Thiaj ....................................... 2.4M2
Qhov kev xam loj ntawm tus nqi * kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 300m2, zoo ib yam li xa
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb | |||
| Siv lub axes, txheej, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib hais | 86m3 | 670. | 57 620. |
| Ntaus lub hauv paus hauv qab lub hauv paus los ntawm cov xuab zeb, rubble | 30M3 | 420. | 12 600. |
| Ntaus ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tapes, daim hlau ntawm monolithic txhawb cov pob zeb | 594 | 4200. | 247 800. |
| Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov monolithic slab rwb thaiv tsev | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 12,000 |
| Kev thaiv dej tawm thiab tom qab | 220m2. | - | 79 200. |
| Tag nrho | 409 220. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Gravel tsoo pob zeb, xuab zeb | 30M3 | - | 39 000 |
| Yooj Yim | 594 | 4500. | 265 500. |
| Hydrosteclozol, bitumuminous mastic | 220m2. | - | 63 800. |
| Armature Armatas, Formwork Shrields, Rhaub thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 89 300. |
| Tag nrho | 457 600. | ||
| Phab ntsa, partitionions, sib tshooj, vov tsev | |||
| Txhim tsa phab ntsa thiab partitions los ntawm ib txoj kab | 48m3. | 4300. | 206 400. |
| Overlapping Ntaus | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 62,000 |
| Ntaus ntawv ntawm rafter system | 210 M 2. | - | 157 500. |
| Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab overlaps rwb thaiv tsev | 320m2. | 90. | 28 800. |
| Hydro thiab Vaporizoation Ntaus | 320m2. | 40. | 12 800. |
| Bitumen Vuas Txheej Txheej | 210 M 2. | 420. | 88 200. |
| Viav vias tog | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 27 300. |
| Txhim kho qhov rai thiab cov block | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 73 400. |
| Tag nrho | 656 400. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Mounting Khoom (Glued, Sawn Cav Ntoo, Lwm Yam Khoom) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 5 140 000 |
| Interwome Rwb thaiv tsev (polypropylene foamed), braided, fasteners | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 25 800. |
| Chav, cua thiab dej ua yeeb yaj kiab | 320m2. | - | 11 500. |
| Kev rwb thaiv tsev | 320m2. | - | 34 800. |
| Bituminous nplais, doborye ntsiab | 210 M 2. | - | 109 500 500 |
| Qhov rai thiab qhov rooj blocks | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 443,000 |
| Tag nrho | 5 764 600. | ||
| Engineering Systems, ua tiav ua haujlwm | |||
| Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 65,000 |
| XOV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 825,000 |
| Tag nrho | 1 482,000 | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 1 8233,000 |
| Gulf board laug cam, plooj pob zeb pob zeb, staircopoard, cov block, varounds, cov duab sib txawv, sib tov yooj yim nws.p. | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 1 750 600 600. |
| Tag nrho | 3 573 600. | ||
| * Cov kev xam tau ua yam tsis muaj kev suav nyiaj ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, thauj thiab lwm cov nuj nqis, nrog rau cov nyiaj txiag. |
Cov kws kho mob ua tsaug Lapland lub tsev kom pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.