Waterproofing ntawm chav dej nrog lawv tus kheej tes: Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov hau kev

Peb qhia li cas thiab yuav ua li cas rau hydroize hauv pem teb, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv chav dej.

Txawm noo noo-resistant ceramic pobzeb tsis tuaj yeem lav tiv thaiv pwm thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua ntub. Cov nqaws me me, cov chips, cov kab nrib pleb dhau chav nrog txaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kav dej yuav raug tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab dej yuav nyob rau hauv pem teb. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev kho deg ntxiv yog qhov tsim nyog xav tau. Thawj qhov pib - qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov dej ua haujlwm zoo rau chav dej.

Dej nthwv dej:

Cov Hom Khoom

• Ceev faj kev ua yeeb yam
• Oklayka
• Kev zam kev daws teeb meem
• Dab tsi los xaiv qhov zoo dua

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog txhua cheeb tsam

• Phab ntsa
• Lub vov tsev
• Teb

Cov Txheej Txheem Thov

• Npaj ntawm lub hauv paus
• Mastics thiab cov kev daws teeb meem
• Ntaus
• Oklayka

Dab tsi rau hydroize chav dej

Lub tsev khw muag khoom muag ntau yam khoom haum rau cov laj thawj ntawd. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob koom nrog lawv, nyeem cov lus qhia luv luv ntawm cov pawg loj.

Ceevuv Kev sib xyaw

Cov qauv qhuav, mastic, cov duab muag xuab zeb ua ntej, xis mas, bitumen, roj hmab lossis polymers. Cov hmoov muaj hmoov yog bred los ntawm chav sov chav sov sov lossis polymer emulsion. Feem ntau lawv hnub tas sij hawm yog loj dua li npaj-ua mixtures. Lawv tsis nyuaj thiab ua haujlwm nrog lawv yuav txav nrawm dua. Cov txheej txheej sib xyaw ua ke tau thov nrog txhuam, ib qho spatula lossis cov menyuam, nyob ntawm lawv cov xwm txheej.

Lub thickness ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov kua tov tov yog kwv yees li 1 hli. Txog kev ntseeg tau koj yuav tsum ua peb yam zoo li no. Mastics thiab pastes yog cov khoom siv ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom. Lawv poob nrog cov strokes nrog ib thickness ntawm tsawg kawg 3 hli, uas ua rau nws ua kom ceev ceev kom huv. Ntau yam acrylic, bituminous thiab MAAs tsho nrog tib cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm phab ntsa, hauv pem teb, qab nthab.

Pros:

• Yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov.
• Xaiv loj ntawm cov tebchaw ntawm cov nqi sib txawv.

Rho tawm:

• Lub sijhawm kho ntawm.

Peb (dov) cov ntaub ntawv

Feem ntau yog siv rau hauv pem teb-rwb thaiv tsev. Fasten cov txheej ntawm lub qab nthab thiab cov phab ntsa muaj teeb meem, ntxiv, kev npaj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chaw no yuav tsum tau ua. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov canvases no tuaj yeem ua tau cov fiberglass, bitumen, polymers. Lawv yooj yim nthuav tawm thiab nqa daim foos. Lawv tuaj yeem tso rau hauv peb txoj kev.

Txoj kev teeb tsa

• Samores. Xws li txuas yog siv los tsawg dua, raws li nws yog lub sijhawm siv thiab tsis ntseeg tau. Ntawm insulated, draged puag, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nws.
• Silave. Qhov qis dua ntawm cov canvas yog ntab lub teeb roj lossis tsim cov plaub hau, thiab tusyees faib nws raws cov phaj pob zeb. Tus txheej txheem rho tawm yog tias cov khoom siv cua sov yooj yim tawg lossis ua rau ntau dhau. Ib qho ntxiv, sab nraum qab tuaj yeem dhau los ua kom lom thaum muaj cua sov - tom qab kho tus ntxhiab tsw muaj ob peb hnub.
• Gluing. Niaj hnub nimno txheej feem ntau tshwm sim cov nplaum sab nraub qaum. Yog tias nws tsis yog - siv cov kua nplaum los yog meastic.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim mus ua haujlwm txoj kev thib peb, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem nyuaj tsis muaj kev txawj tsim nyog. Daim ntaub yog ruaj ruaj rau hauv pem teb, nws tsis tawg. Feem ntau, yav dhau los yog txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm noo noo tiv thaiv rau da dej.

Pros:

• Siab vapor permeability.
• Elasticity. Cov canvases zoo nyob ntawm cov hauv paus.
• Tsis tas yuav tos kom txog thaum txheej dhau los yog qhuav.

Thawj ob txoj kev ua tau tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txheej hauv lub tsev ntoo. Qhov thib peb yog txhawm rau kom nrawm dua cov kev kho hauv chav dej thiab ua yam tsis muaj qhov tsis tseem ceeb av (kom deb li deb tau thaum lub sijhawm tsim kom zoo nkauj).

Masht:

• Kev siv zog ua haujlwm styling. Feem ntau ua txhua yam nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes nyuaj, qee kis koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov screed.
• Qhov qhov txawv qhov txawv yog tsis tau tso cai ntau dua 2 cm - cov kev ua ib ntus yuav tsum tau ua.
• Yog tias chav tsev yog daim ntawv txawv txawv lossis me me, nws tseem yuav nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm.
• Nws yooj yim rau lo tsuas yog nyob hauv qab hauv pem teb npog.

Cov kev daws teeb meem me me

Cov no yog cov xuab zeb ua ke yooj yim nrog cov tshuaj sib ntxiv uas nkag rau qhov tob ntawm 12 cm txawm tias hauv cov kab tawg me me. Tom qab ziab, cov tshuaj yog khov thiab tig mus rau hauv cov muaju. Yog li, cov kev daws teeb meem no txhawb zog qhob, ua kom tiav nws los ntawm kev nkag noo noo.

Cov impregnations yog thov raws li txheej daws teeb meem - txhuam lossis cov menyuam, raws li lawv tau kua txaus. Qhov saum npoo yog pre-moisturized los nce cov clutch.

Pros:

• Sib tov tsis tev thiab tsis txhob tawg.
• Cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv lawv "ua pa."
• Lawv tsuas yog siv lawv.
• Haum rau tag nras lub qab nthab, hauv pem teb, phab ntsa.

Masht:

• Tus nqi siab.
• Tsis haum rau cib, xis mas, plaster, lim pasaster nrog cov dej tsis muaj dej, nrog rau cov hauv paus nrog 3 qib ntawm cov nrib pleb.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv: txheej, impregnation lossis pasting

Twv yuav raug hu teb lo lus nug no yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm faib rau kho, nyiaj txiag, kev tsim kho, chav npaj chav. Qhov yooj yim txhua tus pib pib nrog cov txheej txheej sib xyaw. Lawv tau yooj yim faib rau hauv av, lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm chav thiab noo noo. Tab sis koj yuav tsum muab sijhawm ua ntej kom qhuav txhua txheej.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, polymer thiab MAAs mastic yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau sab hauv tsev. Bituminous yog yooj yim siv, muaj nyob ntawm tus nqi, tab sis yog tshuaj lom - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum rhuab. Rau ntoo, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub pasting. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv polyethylene-raws li cov ntaub ntawv dov, vim tias lawv muaj vapor tsawg permeability.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua txhua cheeb tsam

Waterproofing phab ntsa hauv chav dej

Feem ntau nws yog ua tiav rau ntawm ib leeg, qhov chaw txaus ntshai: nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum, cov kav dej, kav dej, da dej, nyob ze lwm cov khoom siv kav dej. Feem ntau, nws yog siv rau cov polymer no thiab cov cement raws li compound. Lub me ntsis tsis haum, raws li nws yog kua dhau, sai sai flaps. Yog lawm, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem Mount cov ntaub qhwv cov dej-repellent canvas rau ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tag nrho cov tiav ntawm lawv thiab, yog tias ua tau, kav dej, txhuam kom lo txheej tawv yog tusyees.

Rwb Thaiv Qab Qab Nthab Rwb Thaiv Tsev

Lub qab nthab tau pom zoo rau hydroize hauv cov tsev ntau-storting, thaum muaj cov chav tsev lossis ntom ntom saum. Los ntawm muaj zog poured, lub insulating txheej ntawm chav dej yuav tsis txuag, tab sis yuav pab tiv thaiv cov ntaub qhwv thiab hauv ob sab phlu los ntawm cov dej xau me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv cov dej tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo cua da dej. Cov polymer lossis kev sib xyaw ua keasent tau thov rau txhua qhov sib tshooj. Tsuas yog - ntoo qab nthab hauv chav dej. Nws tseem raug rho tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv dov.

Cov chaw lim dej hauv chav dej

Hauv pem teb tau npog nrog kev sib xyaw kom meej - nrog cov ntsia hlau tsawg kawg yog kaum feem pua ​​ntawm cov pob qij txha nrog cov phab ntsa. Yog tias nws muaj ob peb lub qhov cub - cov pob qij txha sib tsoo ntawm lawv tau muab ntim ntawm cov dej-cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tseem ua rau nws zoo. Los yog txiav cov fiberglass ntawm qhov loj me thiab muab cov ntu ntawm txhua lwm yam nrog cov nplaum.

Muaj Qaum Ua Haujlwm

Ib qho chaw twg ua ntej thov kev ua kom tiav yuav tsum raug ntxuav kom huv thiab degree.

Npaj theem

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm qhov tiav. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav ua dej nyab hauv av, txoj hlua qub tseem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tej zaum nws tej zaum tsis muaj kuab thiab kev tawg thiab ua kom haum nws nyuaj. Thaum sim ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tsa cov theem hauv pem teb uas tsis pom zoo los ntawm cov qauv tsim qauv. Nws yuav tsum qis dua qis dua cov chav tsev kom tsis txhob muaj dej los ntawm kev nkag mus lwm chav ntawm dej nyab.

Kauj ruam-rau-kauj ruam kev qhia

• Tshem tawm cov screed nrog ib tug perforator, ib qho grinder lossis jackhammer. Tsawg suab nrov thiab cov hau kev plua plav - txiav lossis txav.
• Nco ntsoov lub contours ntawm thaj chaw ntub ntawm cov phab ntsa uas koj xav tau kom tshem tawm qhov tiav. Ib sab ntawm lub dab dej yog 50 cm saum toj no cov tov khoom. Hauv chav da dej, da dej yog 20 cm saum toj no theem ntawm uas watering tuaj yeem yog thaum cov txheej txheem dej.
• Ntxuav cov tshooj no thiab qab nthab (yog tias tsim nyog).
• Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov nqaws. Yog tias muaj ib lub sijhawm, ntaus cim lawv los ntawm 2.5 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab dav. Kho cov tshuab, qhuav. Tom qab ziab lub ntsiab txheej ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm kev rho tawm, sau rau hauv stroke nrog cov tshuaj kho.
• Cov xuab zeb loj lossis nti tawm cheb cov khoom seem, tawg, rog rog.
• Tshem tawm tag nrho cov plua plav los ntawm cov ces kaum, pwm. Ua ib tug fungicidal impregnation ua.
• Xam cov tsis xwm yeem, thiab tom qab ntawd khau raj 2-3 zaug tag nrho saum npoo. Txhua qhov primer ntawm tob nkag yog qhov tsim nyog. Nws txhim kho adhesion, txo qhov khiav ntawm cov kua muaj kua.
• Yog tias tsuas yog hauv pem teb yog yuav tsum tau ua tiav - huv si thiab thauj cov qis dua ntawm phab ntsa (kwv yees li 20 cm) kom koj tuaj yeem ua kom tau nyiaj.

Daim Ntawv Thov ntawm Txheej

• Npaj saum npoo. Nws yuav tsum zoo nkauj huv thiab me ntsis ntub dej.
• Kaw cov yeeb yaj kiab txhua cov khoom hauv tsev uas tseem nyob sab hauv tsev. Raws li cov kav dej thiab cov phuam railed.
• Sib tov tus meastic lossis khawb hmoov raws li qhia hauv cov lus qhia. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nco ntsoov tias txoj kev daws tau sai dua. Npaj nws me me.
• Thov kev sib xyaw kom sib xyaw nrog lub tassel lossis spatula. Maj mam tsa tag nrho cov ntu ntawm cov kav dej. Txav mus rau tib qho kev coj.
• Tos kom qhuav lossis tam sim ntawd lo nplaum qhov kev pab cuam tshuam - rau kev ntseeg tau ntau dua.
• Qhov cub nrog qhov cub nrog lub tshuab lim dej dav dav kom tsis muaj huab cua hauv qab nws. Siv nws ntau zaus kom nruj kom nruj nrog cov nplaim taws lossis txhuam. Koj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ntug ntawm txheej.
• Tom qab ziab, koj yuav tau faib tam sim ob feem ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg - txiav rau thawj zaug.
• Lub laj kab ntawm chav tsev los ntawm hmoov av thiab av - lawv yuav ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv dej.

Qee cov pastes yuav tsum tau nqus tawm hauv cov txheej txheem ziab kom huv kom lawv tsis txhob tawg. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog qhia hauv cov lus qhia los ntawm cov khw.

Yuav ua li cas tso ib qho kev daws teeb meem nrog kev txhawb nqa mesh nyob rau hauv ib lub phab ntsa tiav

• Txuas lub ntxaij txuas rau hauv yob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab txhaws nws.
• Pib thov thawj ntu ntawm txheej.
• Phua daim phiaj, nias nws rau saum npoo thiab tsim tsa cov txheej thib ob.

ImmEGnation

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam li nrog cov kev daws teeb meem zoo. Tsuas muaj qhov sib txawv me me. Peb txuas ntxiv ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus nrog cov ntsia hlau nrog cov phiaj xwm uas nyob ib sab ib sab, tab sis tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum thawj ntu ntawm kev impregnation yog qhuav.

Kauj ruam-rau-kauj ruam kev qhia

• Npaj lub hauv paus. Koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub pua rooj huv si.
• Kaw cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev sib txuas lus yog tias lawv nyob hauv chav dej.
• Moisten lub pob zeb ua tib zoo nrog lub khaub rhuab lossis tshuaj tsuag.
• Tassel lossis cov kaus hniav spatula haub muab faib thawj txheej ntawm impregnation.
• Thaum nws tau tuav, tab sis nws yuav tsis muaj sijhawm kom qhuav, rov ua cov phiaj ntub dej thiab siv cov txheej thib ob - txiav rau thawj tus.
• Cov av nplaum av nplaum lub tshuab tsis muaj dej ntawm kev improgegnation tsis muaj sijhawm kom qhuav. Nyob rau hauv ribbon yuav tsum tsis txhob ua npuas. Muab nws nrog lub tassel lossis spatula.
• Tom qab ziab, npaj mus tso cov nplais lossis lwm yam cladding. Yog tias qhov ua tiav yuav tsum tau ncua - insulace chav ntawm hmoov av kom ntau li ntau tau.

Saib seb cov sizing sing thiab fab hauv kev xyaum zoo li.

Ob coarse feem ntau tuav, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Kev kwv yees kev noj ntawm cov sib tov yog 0.8-1 kg ib square meter, nyob ntawm qhov smoothness ntawm lub hauv paus.

Oklayka

• Npaj lub hauv paus. Ntxuav nws thiab qhuav nws zoo.
• Txheeb xyuas nrog qib, tsis muaj tus tee ntau dua li ob cm. Yog tias muaj - kho kom haum rau lawv.
• Yog tias ua tau, puag ncig cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm cov phaj kom cov ntaub tsis tawg los ntawm cov txheej txheem teeb tsa.
• Tshem cov ntaub ntawm qhov loj me ntawm chav nrog kev paub tseeb ntawm kev tsim nyog nkag mus rau hauv pob qij txha yuav tsum tau sib tham, noj rau hauv tus account no 10 cm.
• Yog tias muaj cov kav dej rau ntawm lub xaib - txiav lub qhov me ntsis me dua lawv txoj kab uas cov ntaub kom cov ntaub tau hnov ​​nruj.
• Yob tawm ntawm yob thiab tawm rau ib hnub lossis hmo ntuj kom nws ncaj me ntsis.
• Nqa ntawm ntug ntawm cov canvas rau qhov siab ntawm cov nyiaj pub thiab pib tshem tawm cov nplaum nplaum nplaum. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xovxwm cov yob mus rau saum npoo. Tsis txhob nrawm, ua kom huv si.
• Yog tias qhov no tsis yog tus kheej-khaws - pre-cim qhov rov qab thiab lub hauv paus nrog kua nplaum lossis kua nplaum.
• Nco ntsoov tias hauv qab no tsis nyob twj ywm npuas. Lawv tau xis nyob nrog cov menyuam lossis txhuam loj.
• Tag nrho cov pob qij txha tau muab qhwv nrog mastic thiab caij cov menyuam. Phem ua rau muaj cov canvas tsis zoo tuaj yeem sov me ntsis kev tsim kho plaub hau.
• Muab tus hluas los ntawm kev tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv. Lossis thov kua nplaum, mastic. Nias cov ntaub so ntswg nrog nplua thiab tos rau gluing.
• Ntos rau ntawm cov txheej xim ib sab ntawm kev sib txuas lus.
• Ua ib qho screed thiab tiled clamp.

Yog tias cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev sab nrauv yog xav tau, ob qho khoom siv tuaj yeem tso tau.

Ua ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog ob yam khoom

• Purification ntawm nplaim, alignment primer.
• Txiav, kho cov rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev.
• Tsim cov screed.
• Lub impregnation ntawm qhob penetrating cov kev daws teeb meem lossis txheej nrog txheej txheej sib xyaw.
• Ntsib cov vuas, linoleum, laminate.

Xws li kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis plam noo noo thiab ua haujlwm ntau xyoo lawm, tab sis cov screed tshaj li yav dhau los yuav tsum tau ua. Nyeem ntxiv thawj ntu ntawm txoj kev no tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia video rau thov Bitumen-Polymer rwb thaiv tsev.

Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo qab nthab tuaj yeem yog yooj yim yog tias koj xa cov ntaub los ntawm kev siv stapler.

• Kho cov yob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qab nthab nrog screws lossis ntev mop, laug cam.
• Ncab nws mus rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm chav tsev, ruaj ntseg rau stapler.
• On sab saum toj teeb crate rau qhov kawg ua tiav.

Ib yam ntawm cov hau kev no yuav tsim cov dej tsis muaj zog ntawm chav dej nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Nws yuav tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag los ntawm kev noo noo heev txawm tias tsis muaj qhov cua tsis zoo.