4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej

Peb qhia yuav ua li cas xaiv cov pobzeb hauv qhov loj me, xov txheej, tiv thaiv cov tshuaj hauv tsev neeg, thiab tseem qhia cov txheej txheem hauv tsev neeg, thiab tseem qhia cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm nws cov phab ntsa.

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej

Txoj cai xaiv tau ua cov neeg uas txiav txim siab los npaj cov phab ntsa thiab hauv av ntawm chav dej, da dej, chav dej nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tej ceramic - cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj cov khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb lub ceramics ntau dua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cladding ntub dej thaj chaw.

1 Taug kev ntawm Txheej Txheej

Tsis yog qhuav qhuav tsis ntub pem teb vile yuav tsum tsis txhob nplua nplua. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom lag luam nrog lub ntsej muag matte lossis embossed nto, nyob rau ntawm qhov uas tsis tshua muaj txoj sia, poob thiab raug mob. Thiab tus connoisseSeS ntawm Gloss tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej tsuas yog nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa. Ntawm qhov chaw ntsug, glossy cladding muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Ntxiv rau, nws yuav zoo li ci ntsa iab matte, zoo dua cuam tshuam lub teeb, thiab txawm tias ib chav me me yuav tau pom dav.

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_3

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_4

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Teeb Meem Yeeb Nkab Palcele Sau (Estima Cerama), Cov Ntsiab Lus Loj: 60 × 60/120 Cm (195)

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_8

2 Kuj rau Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tsev

Nws yog ntshaw tias cov vuas luaj ceraminable ceramic yog tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov rog, ntsev, lumps thiab acids. Raws li International DIN EN 14411-2016 tus qauv rau cov khoom siv tshuaj lom, cov pobzeb tau muab faib ua tsib chav kawm: A, B, C thiab D (los ntawm feem ntau tiv taus). Nyob hauv tsev, nws yog tso cai siv plaub-chav kawm ua ke: los ntawm chav tsev ntub dej thiab hauv chav ua noj thiab v. tab sis cov coj tsis kam ntawm cov chav uas lawv mus rau hauv a Mos khau khau lossis liab qab, tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab tsis tau peb nco ntsoov tias raws li kev xeem PEi rau cov chav dej thiab tsev, ceramics ntawm pawg ntawm PEI-I thiab PEI-II yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov khoom ntawm Pi-III pawg yog qhov zoo dua rau cov teb ntawm Balconies, txoj kev hauv tsev thiab txoj kev hauv tsev, uas feem ntau tau tsiv mus rau cov khau.

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Cov vuas ntawm ib hom me me muab txoj kev ywj pheej loj, yooj yim tig rau hauv thawj cov lus sau, thiab txo cov khib nyiab thaum tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm nyuaj

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_14

3 Tshaj Paul Paulaus

Chav tsev neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qee qhov txias txias ntawm cov tsev ntoo kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Tseeb, lawv qhov kub feem ntau qis dua huab cua kub los ntawm 3-4 ° C. Ua rau qhov kub kub yog qhov yooj yim dua nrog kev siv ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv hluav taws xob ntxiv ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub system rau lub tsev sov.

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Cov vuas pem teb tau muab pawg thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm chav, suav nrog hauv chav dej. Txwv tsis pub, cov yam ntxwv tsis muaj dej ntawm hauv av yuav ua rau tsis zoo thiab muaj kev coj ua kom muaj kev coj tsis zoo.

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_19

4 Pobzeb Loj

Muaj lus nug uas nyob rau hauv chav me me nws yog tsim nyog siv cov vuas uas zoo nkauj xwb, thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav-qauv vuas, thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav-hom dav - ntau qhov loj me, tsis yog li ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, cov me me cov nplais, ntev dua thiab kim dua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso thiab cov kev tsim nyog siab dua yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm tus wizard yuav tsum yog tus wizard. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov duab plaub tshav nruab nrab muaj peev xwm hloov pauv ntawm chav nyob ntawm chav tsev lossis kab rov tav ntawm qhov chaw ntev. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav pab pom kev txhawb nqa lub qab nthab, tus thib ob yog kom nthuav qhov chaw nqaim ntawm chav dej thiab chav dej.

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_20

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4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_24

Kom tau txais kev sib haum xeeb thiab xis nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm chav dej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab rooj tog zaum thiab rooj tog zaum thiab qhov chaw, xim gamut thiab lub teeb ntawm cov chav

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_25

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4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_27

Tej zaum nws yog qhov tseeb los xaiv qhov loj me ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau ib chav. Tsis txhob tsis kam lees tsim txoj haujlwm tsim (ib qho kev pabcuam zoo sib xws yog muab los ntawm ntau lub khw tshwj xeeb). Nws yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov loj me me ntawm cov nplais, coj mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem thiab kos cov khoom siv rau kev txiav txim siab lossis kev sib yuav (kev sib yuav ntawm kev lees paub ntawm cov khoom siv tsis xws luag ntawm lub Pobzeb Batch).

Cov nyiaj ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas tso cov nplais thiab saib xyuas nws

Cov kauj ruam ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev tso cov vuas

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Cov nplais qub tau muab pov tseg siv cov tshuaj thiab rauj

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_37

Lub hauv paus yog leved yog tias tsim nyog. Ntsuas qhov loj me ntawm phab ntsa thiab tsim cov txheej txheem txheej txheem los ntawm nruab nrab rau cov npoo / ces kaum, yog li cov nplais ntawm sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa yog qhov loj me

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_38

Mount cov pobzeb. Kom tau txais cov nqaws du, siv cov ntoo khaub lig extectective

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Pobzeb, uas tau tso rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov phab ntsa, hauv cov laj kab thiab ib ncig ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, clipped nrog lub pob zeb diam hlau kaw lub vajvoog rau vuas

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4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_41

Tom qab qhov kawg ziab ntawm cov kua nplaum, cuam tshuam

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Txo cov nyiaj thiab tuab ntawm cov nqaws uas siv cov vuas loj lossis cov vuas luaj. Yog tias cov vuas luaj ceramic muaj ib sab ntsej muag nrog lub pob (rounded), tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem, lawv cov npoo tau txiav ntawm cov ces kaum, tshem tawm cov kev sib tw. Cov khoom tiav, txawm tias lawv muaj me ntsis kim dua, tab sis lawv muaj cov sib txawv me me ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov seames ntawm cov tuab yam tsawg ntawm 1-2 hli.

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov nplais qias neeg

Interpec Seams - ib qho teeb meem ntsib hauv cov chaw ntub dej. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau muaj nrog dej noo xas groutts. Thiab vim qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis txaus thiab muaj tas mus li ntawm noo noo ntawm lawv, cov seev cev ntawm fungi thiab pwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Interputer Cov tshuaj ntxuav sab hauv yog tsim los tshem cov kua rougs, roj, roj thiab lwm yam paug (suav nrog cov uas tau mus ntsib) ntawm cov npoo ntawm phab ntsa thiab pem teb tig. Lawv muaj kev thov thaum ua chav ua noj, chav ua noj thiab cov nkoj thiab cov hlab ntsha, khi nrog cov vuas uas tau muaj nrog cov tsw qab. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Ua ntej, cov nplais qhuav, ua kom qhuav siv cov tshuaj txau (los ntawm kev deb ntawm 15-20 cm) lossis daim duab ntom nti thiab tawm rau kis rau 1-2 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, lawv ntxuav lawv nrog txhuam muag lossis daim txhuam cev, tsis tu ncua ntxuav lub cuab tam. Ua ntej kev ua seams nrog tsis-qauv txhaws, nws yog ntshaw kom tshawb xyuas qhov kev ua ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev.

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"Ntxuav cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws" ("cov hauv paus") (ue. 0.8 L - 541 RURBLES)

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_49

"Ntxuav cov tshuaj rau kev sib cuam tshuam" (Mellud) (UE 0.5 L - 519 RURBLES.)

4 qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov vuas zoo meej hauv chav dej 7372_50

"Nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws rau kev sib cuam tshuam" (HG) (UE 0.5 L - 387 tshiav.)

Yulia Budanova, tus thawj coj ntawm Malakaus ...

Yulia Budanova, Tus Thawj Coj Ua Lag Luam Estima Ceramic

Vim yog qhov tseeb tias lub pob zeb plooj (veneacain) tsis nqus noo noo, nws yog siv hauv chav dej, chav dej thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov av noo. Nyob hauv tsev, txoj hauv av thiab hauv av yog ntxuav nrog cov kua nplaum mos. Tab sis txawm tias muaj kev maj mam ua ntawm cov ceramic, pwm thiab cov pwm tsis tshwm sim. Cov khoom siv yog kev huv thiab tsis tsim nyog rau lub neej ntawm fungal cov kob thiab cov kab mob. Rau lawv cov kev tshaj tawm, muaj tsuas yog tsis muaj mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim phiaj hniav plooj pob zeb yog ib puag ncig ua phooj ywg, tsuas yog ntuj raw khoom siv hauv nws cov khoom tsim, tsis muaj kev phom sij.