Peb txiav txim siab hom kev siv Khrushchev nrog lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov ntsiab lus tsawg.
Yog tias koj tig mus rau zaj dab neeg, tom qab ntawd tus qauv cov chav kawm ntawm hom tshiab, hu ua Khrushchev raug cai, tshwm sim tom qab 1957. Lub tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv 5 plag tsev. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov layout ntawm 2-chav Khrushchev nrog lub chaw so hla. Lawm, ergonomics ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no kom xav tau: ib chav dej me me, ib chav ua noj me me thiab chav ua noj me me. Suab nrov nrov, cov tsev tshiab kuj tseem tsis tau khav theeb. Tshwj xeeb nws txhawj xeeb cov vaj tse. Txawm li cas los xij, hnub no cov ntws me me tseem yog peb li kev muaj tiag, yog li peb xav kom txiav txim siab lawv hom ntau dua.
Npaj hauv Khrushchev
Pros thiab ConsThawj cov tsev ntawm cov tsev
Khrushchev hnub no
- Odnushki
- Diva
- Tryshi.
Nta Kev Kho Dua Tshiab
Cov chav tsev npaj ua-Khrushchev: Pros thiab Cons
Khrushchev, cov flesengers me me tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw: los ntawm megalopoles rau cov chaw hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv me me. Cov tsev no tau tsim tsa rau yuav luag peb xyoo lawm thiab pib npaj ua tsev ib ntus rau cov pej xeem Soviet. Tab sis, raws li koj paub, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi ntxiv tshaj li ib ntus, thiab cov tsev no nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom av thiab tam sim no. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov tsis zoo, qhov no yog kev sib tw hom tsev. Thiab tag nrho cov no ua tsaug rau cov txiaj ntsig uas lawv kuj muaj.
zoo
- Qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv - tsim cov cuab yeej tsim kho. Txij li cov tsev no tau tsim ntau dua ib nrab ntawm ib nrab xyoo dhau los, lawv twb tau muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv, chaw kuaj xyuas thiab lwm yam khoom siv sib raug zoo.
- Kev nkag mus tau yooj yim. Yog lawm, tej zaum, LCD tshiab yog qhov zoo dua thiab soviet cov npav me, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus rau tom subway, nws tsis yog mus rau txoj kev thauj mus los thiab mus rau ob peb mais ntawm ko taw.
- Niaj hnub no, cov tsev qub yog qhov rhuav tshem, ua ntej txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog cov nroog Khrushchev, koj yuav tau txais kev pab hloov kho tshiab hauv lub neej yav tom ntej lossis, raws li kev xaiv, rov ua dua koj Lub tsev qub.
Tsim: Tatyana Anphatogova
Tsim: Tatyana Anphatogova
Tsim: Tatyana Anphatogova
Tsim: Tatyana Anphatogova
Tsim: Tatyana Anphatogova
Tsim: Tatyana Anphatogova
Tsim: Tatyana Anphatogova
Qho tseem ceeb
- Cov suab nrov suab nrov - yog tias koj tau poob cov neeg nyob ze uas tsis muaj neeg nyob ze, koj pheej ua tim khawv rau lawv cov lus sib tham. Ib me ntsis zoo dua, rooj plaub nyob hauv lub tsev cib.
- Ib qho ntxiv, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub tsev yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj txias, thiab lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog kub - rwb thaiv tsev kuj tseem tsis muaj zog.
- Yog tias peb xav txog qhov layout, ces tseem muaj ntau cov lus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws txhawj txog qhov loj me thiab proportions. Txoj kev ntawm cov tsev yog ze heev, feem ntau lawv tsis muaj cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab ramps.
- Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev nyob nws tus kheej yog chav ua noj me me thiab chav dej ze. Nws yog qee zaum txawm tias tus da dej puv ntoob tsis muaj tso rau ntawd.
Kev npaj tswv yim ntawm cov tsev tsim ntxov
Yog li, dab tsi ntawm cov nkoj me muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws Soviet thiab muaj nyob rau hnub no? Thawj, thiab nrov tshaj plaws cov txheej txheem ntawm vaj tse tau txhim tsa ntawm tus lej 1-464. Txhua qhov ntawm cov chav no yog nruab nrog cov sam thiaj thiab cov khw muag khoom me me, tab sis tsis muaj of the elevator thiab wastewater nyob rau hauv lub intractse. Nyob rau hauv xws lub tsev muaj ob-chav, peb-chav tsev thiab chav pw ib-chav pw. Plaub lub qhov rooj rau ntawm lub xaib. Txij li xyoo 1963, rau plaub xyoos, me me ntws ntawm 1-335 koob tau ua tiav ua tau. Ntawm no qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yog lawm 4 cm rau ntau dua, thiab qhov loj me ntawm cov chaw noj mov ncav cuag 6.2 plaub fab. Txawm tias cov txheej txheej ntawm 1-chav Khrushhevka Cov lus no cuam tshuam nrog lub sam thiaj. Plaub lub qhov rooj tuaj rau lub platform, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Treshki. Cov chav plaub hauv cov tsev nyob hauv cov tsev tsis tau.
Cov pab pawg ntxov tshaj ntawm Panels - 1-434. Txhua cov chav tsev, txawm tias qhov txheej txheem ntawm 3-chav Khrushchev, qhov dav tshaj plaws, tau hloov pauv ntau, tau hloov pauv ntawm kev txo qis. Tab sis, qhov zoo hmoo, chav noj mov ib txwm tseem tsis tau hloov pauv - 5.8 fab xwm. Lub tsev tau ua cov thwv cib ntxiv ntxiv, ib qho kev txhawb nqa ib qho ntxiv rau tib yam - lub sam thiaj, cov khw muag khoom thiab ua rau cov chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov 1-467 Series tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm, thaj chaw hauv chav ua noj tau pib ntau dua thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 6.6 txog 7.7 square meters. Cov chav dej hauv kev npaj ntawm Khrushchav ua ntej tau cais, tom qab ntawd tau tsiv mus rau cov ntawv sib xyaw. Lub ntsiab tsis muaj tsev nyob ntawm 1-467 koob yog tias ntau chav nyob rau hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm 2-chav tsev Khrushhev thiab cov kev xaiv nrog lub chaw loj dua. Tab sis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws - qhov ua tau ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab.
Npaj tseg lig sivrushchevok
Lub sijhawm hloov thiab nrog lawv hloov thiab hauv tsev. Muaj kev sim series thiab cov kev ua vajtse tshiab.Odnushki
Qhov no yog hom nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau theem kev ua lag luam theem nrab. Tag nrho ua tsaug rau nws cov kev cog lus thiab pob nyiaj siv. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kev sim ua kom zoo nrog tus qauv, tab sis kom muaj me ntsis qauv hauv tuam tsev Khrushchev zoo dua li tsis muaj dab tsi, puas yog? Ib txoj kev hauv tsev me yuav siv ob lossis peb square metres, nyob ntawm seb hom kev ua haujlwm. Nws ua los ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke (qee zaum cais) chav dej hauv chav nyob. Qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw nyob yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis, ntxiv, nyob ntawm lub xyoo ntawm lub tsev, chav tsev feem ntau tau ntsuas 16-19 plaub fab. Txij ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw noj mov, thaj tsam ntawm yog 5-7 meters. Lub qab nthab nrog qhov siab ntawm 2.5-2.7 square metres, txhua qhov chaw muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv txoj kev hauv tsev lossis chav tsev koj tuaj yeem pom cov built-in mezzanine.
Diva
Feem ntau, qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw nyob yog zoo ib yam li Odnushki, tab sis chav nyob yog txo me ntsis thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob. Raws li txoj cai, hauv plawv nroog nyob 15 thiab 10 square metres, muaj ntau cov kev xaiv kev cog lus - 12 thiab 9 thiab 11 squares. Qhov kom zoo dua yog qee cov tuam tsev tso cai rau koj ua kom muaj cov nplai loj, rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa thiab cov chaw ua ke raws li koj nyiam - tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa qauv.
Tryshi.
Nws yuav zoo li tias cov kev xaiv dav tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv muaj kev rho tawm loj - ib lossis txawm tias ob chav hauv Khrushchev Tryshki dhau. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau ua kom rov tsim kho dua tshiab, lossis ua rau sab hauv kom tau kev sib cuag nrog chav sib ze tsis cuam tshuam nrog leej twg. Lub tsev peb-chav pw muaj tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm 50 square metres, nyob ntawm lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho. Chav ua noj yog nyob rau nruab nrab 6 metres, chav dej yog cais.
Kev tsim kho hauv Khrushchev: Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
Txhawm rau tsawg kawg nthuav qhov chaw thiab muaj peev xwm qee zaum yuav ua kom muaj kev nthuav dav, feem ntau ua ke ntau thaj tsam, npaj kev txhim kho. Qhov khuam siab tseem ceeb rau cov kev txhim kho sab hauv yog qhov xav tau kom phim qhov project hauv BTI. Sau cov pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab sib koom tes cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv thiab muaj teeb meem. Ib zaug ntxiv, BTI muaj txoj cai tsis kam koj. Yog vim li cas ntau tus tswv uas rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa tsis tau tshaj tawm nws.
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Tsim: Julia KHIBHLOVA
Cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kom rov qab yog txoj kev kho ntawm chav ua noj thiab txoj kev hauv tsev. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev hauv tsev txo qis, ua chav rau hauv. Chav tsev thiab chav ua noj ua ke rau hauv ib cheeb tsam, tshem lub cib ntsa. Qee zaum cov tswv tau mus rau ib qho kev hloov pauv loj dua thiab sib txuas tag nrho cov chav hauv chav tsev nrog chav ua noj, sib cais ntawm qhov chaw tsuas yog visually xwb. Nkag mus rau chav dej yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev. Qhov kev xaiv no yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj roj hauv tsev. Nrog nws muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib zawv zawg muab faib.
Dab tsi yog qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws ua tau rau rationalally faib square metres ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob. Yog tias tsim nyog, chav ua noj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm chav sib ze, uas ua rau thaj chaw nyob sib ze, uas ua rau thaj chaw no kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm thaj chaw. Lub Union ntawm chav dej thiab chav dej kuj nthuav tawm qhov chaw rau kev muaj tswv yim: Tus da dej tuaj yeem hloov hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa, tawm hauv chav dej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab yog li ua tiav qhov ntau lub laj thawj ntawm thaj chaw no.
