Peb tab tom npaj cov cuab yeej, peb nkag siab txog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev thov thiab nrhiav seb cov khoom siv ua kua tau zoo li cas rau qhov chaw twg.
Hauv tsab xov xwm peb qhia txog cov kua rau cov kua, yuav ua li cas thiaj li siv lawv ntawm phab ntsa dua thiab hauv dab tsi ua ntu zus. Sab nraud, cov txheej sab tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov plaster ntxig. Muaj kev sib thooj ntawm lawv, tab sis lawv txawv. Feem ntau hauv kev sib xyaw. Lub wallpaper sib xyaw ua ke suav nrog lo lo ntxhuav, paj rwb lossis kua nplaum thiab ci ntsa iab (ntses, hlaws, ntoo crumb). Plastering tseem tsim los ntawm txiv qaub, xis mas, polymers.
Txhua yam txog kev thov cov kua dej ua kua:
Qho twj
Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav
Muaj Qaum Ua Haujlwm
- Npaj ntawm phab ntsa
- Cov Khoom Siv Kneading
- Hlau
- Khoom zoo saib
Kev tiv thaiv cov dej
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm stains
Cov nplaim hluav taws no tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ob peb lub sijhawm rau ntawm cov xim qub, nws yog qhov yooj yim los kho, raws li nws raug tshem tawm ntau zaus dej. Cov khoom siv tsuas yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.
Cuab Yeej Siv Rau Kev Ua Haujlwm
Npaj ua ntej txhua yam cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev thov cov kua ntsa. Koj yuav xav tau:
- Yas Kelma, cov menyuam nrog ib pawg ntawm 3-4 hli tuab lossis txau. Xaiv ib yam ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.
- Kab Npauj Npias Loj.
- Smolder.
- Ib qho spatula nrog cov hniav, daim kab xev lossis tus kab mob (yog tias muaj nqaws ntawm phab ntsa).
- Cov thawv loj hauv uas koj tuaj yeem yug cov hmoov qhuav.
- Putty thiab primer tob los yog xim dawb.
- Hnab looj tes. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hmoov tsis txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kom yooj yim koj tuaj yeem zawm cov hnab looj tes.
Ntawm qhov chaw twg tuaj yeem thov cov khoom siv ua kua
- Huv si qhob tsis muaj xov.
- Plastered cib.
- Sharphawn (lossis pleev xim rau) thiab cov phab ntsa primed, suav nrog plasterboard.
- Ntoo, plywood.
Cov ntaub ntawv, cov chipboard, OSB tsim nyog rau cov kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb uas tsuas yog ua ntej ua ntej. Kev sib chwv nrog ya raws yog contraindicated. Laminated daim phiaj yog them nrog abrasas primal kom nce tuav.
Lub qab nthab kuj tseem tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm cov khoom no. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim los faib cov yob thiab spatulas, yog li phom txau tshwj xeeb yog siv. Muaj zog fibers thiab tsis xwm yeem tau yooj yim ntxuav nrog ib tug spatula.
Plaster muaj cov khoom nplaum zoo thiab yog li ntawd lub duab ci ua ke zoo kawg nkaus "sticks" rau nws. Rogre txheej txheej txheem pom zoo.
Tab sis ntawm cov blotch, xws li muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis poob, raws li cov txiv qaub nqus dej noo los ntawm nws thiab swells. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov pob daj tshwm sim, cov txheej txheej ua tiav. Yog tias qhov no yog koj li - los nyeem lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd khau raj nws.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog tias txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum yog monophonic thiab khoom. Dab tsi yog tev, so, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab ua tiav.
Yuav ua li cas thov cov khoom ua kua
Rau cov phab ntsa hauv cov tsev tshiab uas tseem tsis tau dhau los shrake, qhov kev kho no tsis pom zoo. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua txoj kev nqes thiab qhov rooj twb nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm muaj peb theem. Qhov thib ib yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom hla nws yog tias koj tsis xav kom rov kho dua.1. Npaj phab ntsa nrog lawv tus kheej tes
Feem ntau ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem tom qab ziab tau dhau los ua. Yog nyob rau hauv qab muaj tsis muaj kev du, dawb tom qab, tsis xws luag tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, lub hauv paus pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ke. Cov phab ntsa sib xyaw kom haum rau qee qib ntawm cov kev ntxhov siab ntau thiab protrusions, tab sis yog tias lawv sib sib zog nqus, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ua ntej kaw. Txwv tsis pub, kev noj ntawm cov khoom yuav nce thiab tsaus nti yuav nyob tom qab ziab.
- Tshem tag nrho cov laus tag nrho yog tias nws yog.
- Hlau chaw Npog nrog cov tshuaj pleev xim lossis tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv corrosion.
- Tshem tawm cov kev tawm tsam dhau ntawm cov ntsia hlau.
- Yog hais tias glitter yog ib lub kua rau ntawm plasterboard, kaw cov nqaws ntawm cov ntawv nrog daim kab xev lossis cov kab xev. Ua ntej txiav cov teeb meem teeb meem thiab khau raj lawv.
- Tom qab ntawd npog tag nrho phab ntsa.
- Tom qab ziab saum npoo, thauj nws ib zaug lossis ob zaug. Nws mob noo noo ntawm kev daws teeb meem kom nqus mus rau hauv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv.
Yuav ua li cas ua tau nws thiab cov cuab yeej ua dab tsi saib ntawm Master chav. Cov neeg tsim cov txheej txheem cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
Them sai sai rau qhov zoo ntawm daim kab xev thiab putty. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cawm lawv. Yog tias lawv khawb lossis o, txheej ua tiav tuaj yeem tawg.
2. Kev npaj ntawm cov khoom
Qee lub sij hawm cov sib xyaw yuav tsum yog yug ua ntej, 6-12 teev ua ntej daim ntawv thov kua ntawv. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhia ntawm pob. Cia peb laij seb koj hmoov ntau npaum li cas koj yuav xav tau ntawm txhua square metres thiab yaj nrog ib tug me me. Cov khoom tuaj yeem muag hauv ib lossis hauv ob pob. Nco ntsoov nyeem cov kev cai ntawm pob - lawv yuav txawv ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia, muaj feem rau txhua yam muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Cais ib lub hnab rau hauv ntau qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem. Qhov no ua txhaum qhov sib npaug ntawm cov Cheebtsam, yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib xws, khov, xim.
- Cov dej kub yuav tsum tsis muaj siab tshaj 35 °. Kub lwj muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab hauv qhov txias yuav yaj maj mam thiab tsis zoo.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tau do hauv manually lossis tov yog tias qhov kev xaiv no tau sau tseg hauv cov lus qhia. Thawj txoj kev yog qhov zoo dua, vim nws tsis ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov fibers nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Qee zaum cov ci ntsa iab yog muag nyias. Hauv qhov no, nws yog yaj ua ntej.
Ua ntej ntawm kev ua thaum ua noj
- Ncuav cov dej uas tau teev tseg los ntawm cov khw hauv lub thoob, tab sis tsis kiag li. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov litre rau ib qho zuaj rau theem tom ntej.
- Siv ib pob nrog cov hmoov thiab nco ntsoov me ntsis rau cov pob tw.
- Rub nws kiag li rau hauv lub ntim, pib tso tam sim ntawd ua lub khob noom cookie.
- Nruj nreem kaw lub thoob.
3. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev thov cov kua wallpaper
Nqa cov sib tov tiav thiab ntxiv rau lub thawv nrog nws ib co dej sov kom ua kom cov khoom siv. Ib zaug ntxiv, ploj kom txog thaum homogeneous. Tom qab ntawd pib thov nrog tus du lossis lwm yam twj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws los ntawm saum toj-down, los ntawm kaum mus rau hauv nruab nrab.
Ib teev tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub phab ntsa tseem ceeb rau sab thiab tshem tawm cov kev ua tsis txaus ntseeg. Koj tuaj yeem kho lawv tom qab. Cov kev daws tiav lawm yog khaws cia txog kaum hnub.
Qhov txheej txheej feem ntau yog siv tsis tsuas yog ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub roj teeb. Muaj tseeb, lawv yuav tsum txias. Cov txheej txheej zoo tshaj plaws yog 2 hli. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws yuav zoo ib yam thoob plaws thaj tsam.
Hauv txoj kev classic ntawm kev thov cov spatula tsis tau nias kom muaj zog, tuav nws ntawm kaum ntawm 5-15 degrees. Tus thinner muaj yuav tsum yog txheej, qhov ntau dua lub kaum sab xis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua cov hniav zom tom ntej no ib me ntsis ntawm ib qho dhau los. Tseg tuaj yeem yog ob tog puag ncig - nws yuav pab tau txais kev kos duab nthuav thiab tsis xwm yeem yuav tsawg dua.
Yog tias qhov sib tov yog tuab heev, ntub txoj kev du. Nyob rau hauv tsev, nrog kev muaj qhov cub thiab kub, qhov ua tiav dries ib los yog ob hnub. Thaum ua haujlwm, chav tsev tuaj yeem ua kom muaj av muaj av, tab sis cov ntawv sau tau zoo dua tsis tau npaj. Nws tseem tsis pom zoo kom suav cov cua sov.
Ib qho qauv video me yuav pab kom nkag siab zoo dua cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis.
Tsim cov duab kos
Cov neeg tsim qauv txaus siab rau cov khoom siv no rau nws cov plastonity. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem tiav koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho teeb duab. Ua li no, tos kom txog thaum lub hauv paus txheej yog qhuav. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub. Thaum lawv kawg, ntawm phab ntsa, cov contours ntawm daim ntawv thov los ntawm tes lossis siv stencil.
Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej lossis yuav khoom. Nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev sib txawv - tus nqi yog nyob ntawm qhov loj. Tus qauv tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog daim duab pleev xim kom tsis txhob ua rau cov txheej sib dhos. Cov ntu me me tau faib manually, ib txheej nyias nyias rau 2-3 hli. Cov masters paub siv tus pulverizer, tab sis tsis muaj kev txawj ntse nws yuav nyuaj los tiv thaiv nws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev ntsuas loj-teev nrog ntau ntawm cov seem.
Yog tias tus qauv muaj ntau, ces ib qho ntxoov ntxoo yog siv ua ntej rau txhua qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum yog. Tom qab ntawd thib ob, thib peb. Tawm me ntsis lumen ntawm lawv. Thaum qhov loj yog tsav tsheb, nws yog sau lossis zoo li tus cim uas tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas npog saum npoo los tiv thaiv dej
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm xws li ua tiav yog qhov tsis txaus rau dej. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tshem tawm cov ntawv ntsa sib xyaw. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv hauv chav dej, ntxiv rau ntawm lub chav ua noj ze ntawm lub qhov cub. Txhawm rau nce lub zog ntawm cov khoom, nws yog them nrog acrylic colorless varsish. Tom qab ntawd, cov nplaim dej tuaj yeem so nrog daim ntaub ntub dej thiab tsis txhob ntshai tias nws yuav pib tawm mus ua ntej. Rau kev pleev xim, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov xim acrylic.Yuav kho lub phab ntsa li cas yog tias qee yam tsis xws luag tshwm sim
Nws tshwm sim tias tsaus ntuj, daj me ntsis tshwm sim rau ntawm lub wallpaper. Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim muaj xeb ntawm cov hlau chaw lossis lub hauv paus txheej, ntes tau noo noo. Cov txheej txheem rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Tshem cov kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau nrog dej sov, tassel thiab spatula. Dej zoo nrog txhuam, tos me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm txheej. Yog tias nws tau npog nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis pleev xim, cov txheej txheem yuav nyuaj dua. Nws yuav siv lub tshuab sib tsoo lossis muaj plaub hau plaub hau.
- Pom zoo lub hauv paus, sib tshooj thiab rhaub nws ob peb zaug.
- Tom qab ziab, thov cov txheej ua tiav.
Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, lawv ua yog tias koj xav tau tshem tawm cov duab kos lossis ntaub qhwv.
Saib ntawm ib daim vis dis aus ntxiv nrog thev naus laus zis ntawm kev thov cov phab ntsa ua kua ntoo.