Peb qhia qhov lawv txawv, thiab dab tsi zoo rau xaiv kom tiav.
Sib piv Ceramic thiab Cov Vencelain
Rooj ceramicsNws ntau yam
Plooj Kab Hlau
Kev Xaiv Rau Npe
Ntsuas Cov Khoom
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov
Ceramics yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim tshwj xeeb thaj chaw, thaj chaw ntawm cov av noo, qhov twg kub hloov tau siab, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov pa phem yog qhov siab. Nws tsis yog qhov ntshai tsam dej, siab lossis qis kub, tau yooj yim ntxuav. Ntau tsis ntev los no cov neeg sib tw tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw, tab sis tam sim no nws tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau Eve kho lossis thaum kawg ntawm kev tsim kho, muaj ntau txiav txim siab uas xaiv: Ceramics vuas los yog pob zeb pob zeb. Peb yuav paub txog qhov no.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim ceramics
Nws cov khoom tsim pib nrog kev sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw. Xuab zeb, kev sib txawv ntawm cov av nplaum, cov zaub mov sib xyaw ua ke, tau txais kev pabcuam hauv cov xovxwm, tom qab ntawd ntawm kev tua hluav taws. Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov khoom ntawm cov khoom yog tau sib txawv. Bicotura lossis ob npaug hluav taws phaj muaj lub zog tsawg. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm kev siv tshuab ntawm nws ntau lawm.
Lub workpiece tau nias, ces hlawv, npog nrog icing, yog rov ua haujlwm hauv qhov cub. Lub resulting cladding yog ntxeem tau, uas txo nws lub zog, tab sis lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tsuas yog phab ntsa qauv tsim. Rau cov txheej txheem hauv pem teb siv lwm cov txheej txheem. Monocoture yog overtook ib zaug xwb. Cov khoom siv raw tau nce hauv qab qhov zoo dua li rau kab bicoture, siab.
Cov blanks tau them tam sim nrog icing, mus rau kev tua hluav taws. Nws hloov tawm ib lub ntsej muag nrog tus naj npawb me me ntawm cov pores. Nws yog ruaj, yooj yim zam cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv pem teb lossis ntawm phab ntsa.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv ntawm ceramics
- Ya raws tiv thaiv. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav chav dej, chav ua noj, thiab lwm yam.
- Kuj mus rau qhov kub poob.
- Txaus zog txaus.
- Ruaj khov. Raug rau cov kev cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws pabcuam kaum xyoo.
- Yooj yim mus saib xyuas. Lub glazed nto tsis nqus av av, nws tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
- Hluav taws kub tsis kam.
- Ntau hom textures, xim.
- Tus nqi qis.
Sij hawm dhau los, cov khoom poob ci. Qhov no yog vim txheej ntawm glaze rau ntawm lawv lub npoo maj mam sai. Thaum thauj cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj vim tias cov phiaj hlau tsis yooj yim, thaum ntog tuaj yeem sib cais. Nws tshwm sim, cov vuas luaj vais tawg los yog txawm ntxuav yog tias cov khoom hnyav poob rau nws.
Hom Ceramic tiav
Pobzeb Hom Ceramics Teem, Tsuas Yog Ib txhia ntawm lawv.MajmOLICA
Lub zog loj loj ua los ntawm cov av nplaum liab. Capacked Opaque icing yog them los ntawm ob chav hluav taws.
Kev pab
Nws siv cov av nplaum dawb rau nws ntau lawm. Zoo rau kev tshem tawm ntawm qhuav thaj chaw.Kotofort.
Extruded ob npaug cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm nce lub zog. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov pob zeb sib txawv yog siv rau lawv ntau lawm.
Tus clinker
Ntsib nrog ib tug compacted hauv paus. Tsim los ntawm extrusion. Nws muaj siab tshaj plaws lub zog, hluav taws kub tiv thaiv.
Tag nrho cov xov xwm xaus siv xeem, raws li lawv cov txiaj ntsig, nws tau muab rau ib ntawm tsib chav ntawm kev coj tsis kam. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus Pei Kuv, Ntau Tshaj Plaws Pi V.
Dab tsi yog ceramographic
Nruj me ntsis kev hais lus, qhov no yog lwm qhov kev hloov kho ntawm ceramic fim. Cov khoom siv raw yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb, cov zaub mov, xim, cov qib sib txawv, cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov av nplaum. Qhov peculiarity ntawm ntau lawm muaj ua ntej-nias, tua hluav taws ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 1000 ° C. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no zoo ib yam li cov neeg uas pob zeb uas tau tsim nyob hauv qhov tob ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom ntawm Ceramics tau hloov tawm mus ze rau ntuj pob zeb.Vim li no, cov khoom tau txais lub npe ntawm cov plooj (porcelain). Nws yog yuav luag zoo ib yam hauv nws cov khoom rau ntuj granite, hauv ib yam dab tsi txawm surpasses nws.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Ceramographic
- Ua kom muaj zog, yooj yim tiv thaiv cov khoom tseem ceeb, ntaus.
- Tsawg dej nqus dej. Nws yog qhov me me heev, lawv yuav luag tsis nqus dej.
- Hnav tsis kam. Tsis koom nrog kev siv zog.
- Cov xim sib xyaw ua ke hla cov tuab ntawm lub phaj, vim hais tias cov xim xim yog qhia nyob rau hauv theem ntau lawm.
- Ruaj khov. Cov khoom tau txais kev cawm dim thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov khoom siv.
- Frost kuj. Withstands ntau tshaj nees nkaum nti khov thiab yaj mus los, yog li haum rau lub facades, veranda, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj cov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov phau ntawv pleev pob. Cov porosity me txiav txim txoj kev txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm cov phiaj. Txog kev sib deev, nws tsis tseem ceeb, thiab thaum ua tiav cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Gypsum lub thawv faib tawm tuaj yeem tiv nrog lawv qhov hnyav.
Cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov, tho thiab txiav nws nyuaj. Yuam kev hauv kev ua haujlwm muab cov tawg, tej daim. Qee zaum cov phiaj xwm sib cais. Nrog rau tag nrho nws lub hardness, lawv tsis yooj yim. Lwm tus rho tawm tsawg dua li ntawm cov kab ceramic ntsib kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim qauv. Muaj ntau cov xim, textures tsis nyob ntawm no.
Ntau yam ntawm ceramographic
Thaum pib, txheej yog monophonic, tsuas yog matte. Maj mam, nws cov qauv tsim tau txhim kho. Ob peb hloov kho ntawm cov khoom sib txawv hauv cov tsos ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom tshwm sim.Npaj matte décor
Zoo imitation ntawm ntuj pob zeb, yam tsis muaj daim duab thiab ci. Check, ruaj, hnav-resistant. CUAG RAU HAUV LUB ZAJ DUA NROG COV KEV UA HAUJ LWM nyuaj, ntawm txoj kev.
Polished Daim Hlau
Abrasive ua rau lawv gloss. Cov txheej muaj ruaj, zoo nkauj, nplua. Nta - Muaj cov micropores uas nquag nqus pa phem. Tsis txhob muab tso rau qhov twg qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm pigments ci, rog, roj, thiab lwm yam. Kev ntxuav cov av qeeg yog txwv tsis pub. Nco ntsoov ua tsis tu ncua thov tiv thaiv cov mastic.Glazed tiav
Qhov txheej ntawm glaze yog superimposed ua ntej tua hluav taws. Nws muab cov paib ci los yog matte nrog cov qauv sib txawv. Lub sijhawm dhau los, cov glazing tuaj yeem tshem tawm, yog li nws tsis tsim nyog muab tso rau hauv chav uas muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm siab.
Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj
Thaum nias, txheej yog muab ntau yam kev pab, uas yog tshwj tseg tom qab tua hluav taws. Cov khoom lag luam tau txais qhov pom zoo nkauj thiab tsis plam saum npoo.
Piv: plooj (veneers) pob zeb lossis pobzeb
Cov khoom siv zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov khoom zoo nkauj sib txawv, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lawv tau txiav txim siab ceramics. Piv lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.Lub zog
Cov nplais muaj lub zog txaus rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Sab nraum zoov ntau yam muaj zog dua, tab sis lawv kuj faib lossis tawg thaum muaj cov khoom muaj zog poob. Tus neeg sib tw yog ntau tshaj hauv qhov no. Plooj (vencelain vuas withstals blows, puas tsuaj. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw nrog kev loj, khav theeb, facades.
Yam ruaj khov
Yog tias kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau ntsib, ob qho tib si ua tiav yuav ua haujlwm tau ntev. Muaj tseeb, sijhawm dhau sijhawm, tej phiaj xwm feramic fade, tuaj yeem them nrog khawb. Nws yoov txheej ntawm glaze. Plooj (veneers) daim phiaj yog khawb thoob plaws lub thickness, lawv tsis hloov xim.Frost kuj, tsis kam rau cov kev cuam tshuam nrog atmospheric cuam tshuam
Thaum xaiv ib qho kev tsim qauv sab nraum zoov, cov lus nug yog tias zoo dua, plooj pob zeb pob zeb lossis cov pobzeb yog qhov daws. Qhov tom kawg tsis yog siv rau lub dépor ntawm lub faadeade, ntawm terrace, porch lossis sam thiaj. Qhov kub thiab txias thiab txias thiab atmospheric prenomena ua rau nws sai.
Kev Sau Npe thiab Nqi
Tus thawj coj tsis zoo ntawm no yog pobzeb. Cov qauv tsim muaj ntau yam hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog tus nqi qis ua rau nws xav tau.
Los ntawm kev sib piv cov khoom ntawm qhov tiav, peb xaus lus tias lawv tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm txawv. Pobzeb yog mounted hauv chav dej, chav dej, chav tsev thiab lwm chav nyob hauv tsev. Rau chav ua noj, cov khoom tau raug xaiv los ntawm chav kawm ntawm lub zog saum 3. Ntawm lub sam thiaj, lub lawj thiab lwm yam sab nraud tsis haum nws. Plooj (veneers) cartware yog universal, tuaj yeem tso txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog kev ua si sab nraum zoov. Vim yog tus nqi siab nyob hauv chav nyob uas nws tsis tshua muaj.
Clinker lossis plooj (veneinain stoneware: dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv rau txoj kev
Lub faadeade, lub lawj lossis terrace yog sib cais los ntawm clinker lossis plooj (veneersain tank. Ob txoj kev xaiv no tau haum rau cov laj thawj no, tab sis zoo dua clinker. Nws yog ua los ntawm qib tshwj xeeb ntawm av nplaum, nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj txiv qaub impurities. Ib qho ntxiv, extraction technology yog siv rau ntau lawm. Qhov sib txawv nrog nias yog loj. Cov phiaj yog ntom heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm vapor-permorle.
Clinker Facades yog ua cov tsis muaj cua, thaum cov pob tshuaj pleev xim yog tsuas yog muaj cua. Cov clinker zoo yog qhov muaj zog ntau dua li ntau ruaj. Nws tiv taus yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsis zoo. Muab cov tshuab ntau lawm ua haujlwm, tus nqi tas ua tau zoo dua.
Xaiv qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua rau hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa ib pob zeb plooj pob zeb lossis pobzeb tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Rau cov chav nrog cov kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab rau txoj kev, txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog thawj qhov kev xaiv. Rau txhua tus neeg - tus thib ob.
