Ua ntej thov kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa yog qhov xav tau mus kho kom haum nrog plaster. Peb qhia yuav ua li cas nrog cov no ua haujlwm rau koj tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas nyooj cov phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes
Ntau yam ntawm cov mixturesTes Cuab Yeej thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws
- Npaj ua haujlwm
- Plaster rau ntawm ntug hiav txwv
- Dlhos tsis muaj landmarks
Tsis ntev los sis tom qab, txhua tus tswv cuab hauv vaj ntsib cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib ncag ntawm phab ntsa. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov tiav yog feem ntau yog li nws tsis yooj yim sua kom lo cov ntawv ntsa, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom pleev xim yam tsis muaj haujlwm ua ntej. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej. Peb muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ua tiav ntawm cov plaster ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws yuav pab txawm tias tus tswv novice los tiv nrog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.
Ntau yam ntawm plaster sib xyaw
Ob hom khoom siv tau siv los ua kom haum. Lawv qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog ua raws txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Tej zaum nws yuav yog:
- cement;
- gypsum.
Quartz xuab zeb tau ntxiv rau ntawm txoj hauv kev sib txawv, cov tshuab yas, thiab lwm yam uas txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ntawm plaster muab. Yog li, cov xuab zeb loj tso cai rau koj kom theem tseem ceeb sib txawv, thaum me yog siv tsuas yog siv cov txheej kawg, kaw zoo roughness.
Plastering tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog plaster lossis xis mas
-->Peb yuav tshawb xyuas tus yam zoo thiab kev pom zoo ntawm txhua hom khoom siv.
Maas hom qauv
Txawv sib txawv nrog cov muaj zog tshwj xeeb, tiv taus rau cov kev cuam tshuam. Tsis muaj dej noo yog ntshai, tuaj yeem siv hauv chav nrog cov mob tshwj xeeb: chav dej, chav ua noj thiab chav ua noj thiab chav ua noj. Lawv tsis rhuav tshem qhov sib txawv kub, ruaj, muaj tus nqi qis thiab tuaj yeem ua nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Zoo txawm ntau txawm tias tseem ceeb sib txawv. Yog tias ib txheej ntawm ntau tshaj 20 hli tuab yog superimposed, qhov kev txhawb nqa kev txhawb zog siv.Txiv qaub, av nplaum, gypsum muab cov zog dawb, cov khoom siv antiseptic tuaj yeem siv ua cov fillers. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nco ntsoov qhov ntau dua ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem. Lawv muab lub nra hnyav rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov koj yuav tsum xav txog. Tsis muaj plasticity ua rau ib qho shrinkage thiab ib qho pom pom ntawm cov nrib pleb. Rau tib qho laj thawj, stacking xws li cov nplej zom yog qhov nyuaj heev. Ib qho ntxiv, nws poob rau txhua qhov chaw. Tseg cov cement rau lub sijhawm ntev, ua rau tawv ib hlis xwb.
Gypsum Mixes
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog cov yas thiab yooj yim hauv kev thov. Nplej zom yog zoo muab tso rau txhua lub hauv paus thiab cov nplaum kom nruj rau nws. Gypsum yog qhov hnyav me me. Txawm tias ib txheej tuab ntawm xws li ib tug loj tsis nkim cov qauv tsim. Nws tsis tau lub rooj zaum, yuav luag tsis muab cov tawg. Nws tau muab ib qho kev txhim kho xis mas nrawm dua. Cov kab ke loj loj ua kom haum rau saum npoo yog li ntawd, Putty tsis xav tau feem ntau.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov khoom siv roj minus yog hygroscopicity. Gypsum yooj yim nqus dej, tig thiab rhuav tshem. Yog li no, siv gypsum ntau yam rau txoj kev lossis thaj chaw nrog cov av noo kom raug txwv. Moh tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tso ua sab hauv yog tsim tawm, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev ceev faj. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qhov tsis muaj nws cov khoom lag luam ywj pheej.
Gypsum sib xyaw yog cov yas, yog li nws tau zoo rau poob rau ntawm lub hauv paus
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Yuav ua li cas plaster cov phab ntsa: kev xaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Yuav pib tus Xib Hwb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tias nws yuav tsim nyog los ua haujlwm, peb yuav sau txhua yam koj xav tau.
- Plaster, gypsum lossis cement. Xaiv nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev thiab koj tus kheej kev txawj ntse. Tus tshiab tau yooj yim dua ua haujlwm nrog plaster, tab sis nws yog kim kim thiab tsuas siv tau rau chav qhuav.
- Haum timer. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus.
- Teeb. Nruab rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tee loj thiab muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsis xwm yeem rau saum npoo.
- Txoj cai ntev. Yog hais tias lub teeb pom kev zoo, peb xaiv ib qho ntev ntawm 250 cm, 200 CM yuav txaus rau rub cov kev daws teeb meem.
- Qib Npuas Qib 200 CM thiab Plumb.
- Dav spatula thiab ua rau kev thov sib xyaw.
- Tshwj xeeb lub tsev grater thiab hlau stroked los tshem tawm roughness.
- Ib lub thoob thiab ib tug perforator nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb nozzle kom zuaj plaster muab tshuaj txhuam.
Ib qho ntxiv, Screads, Dowels, ib tug ntswj ntswj rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm beacons, daim kab xev ntsuas rau qhov cim tau yog xav tau.
Rau plaster, ib qho kev teeb tsa ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau ua.
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Cov tsheb sib zog ntawm phab ntsa nrog lawv tus kheej tes: tag nrho cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws rau cov neeg pib
Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov txheej tiav kev ua tiav yog nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas raug nws tau nteg. Peb yuav tshawb xyuas txhua qhov subtleties ntawm tus txheej txheem no.Npaj ua haujlwm
Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem yog los npaj cov saum npoo kom nteg plastering. Ua ntej tshawb xyuas lub hauv paus, peb kawm nws cov xwm txheej. Yog tias nws muaj qee yam txheej, ua tib zoo tshem nws. Ntxuav cov nplaim los ntawm kev sib kis thiab hmoov av. Kuaj pom cov kab nrib pleb, tsis hais txog lawv qhov loj me, yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi. Txwv tsis pub, txheej txheej thov rau saum lawv ib yam nkaus thiab tuaj yeem tawg.
Cov nrib pleb yuav tsum nthuav dav ntawm kaum sab xis. Ntawd yog, peb tab tom nthuav dav kom koj tuaj yeem tau txais mus rau nws qhov laj thawj. Tom qab ntawd, peb ntxuav cov phiaj xwm los ntawm hmoov av thiab nplua nuj av, yog li txhim kho cov khoom nplaum. Tom qab ziab, peb kaw qhov tsis xws luag nrog lub puty hlua dig hniav nrog qib deg. Cov kab nrib pleb nqaim tuaj yeem sau nrog silicone lossis sib foob siv ib rab roj nyias-tawv. Tsis muaj mob dav yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm mounting ua npuas ncauj.
Tiv thaiv cov theem yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm
-->Kev nqis tes ua ntxiv yuav txawv nyob ntawm cov khoom uas ua haujlwm.
Muaj tiag tiag li
Xws li lub hauv paus yog qhov zoo nkauj du los txhim kho nws cov nplaum nrog kev daws teeb meem, nws raug pom zoo kom ua kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv luv luv nrug los ntawm ib leeg, tob los ntawm 10-15 hli. Tom qab ntawd npog tag nrho cov primer. Xav txog kev nyuaj ntawm cov pob zeb ua, txoj haujlwm yuav ua haujlwm heev. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua lwm yam: ua kom tau los ntawm nws cov thawj tshwj xeeb. Khaws cov nplaum ua ntej pib sib zog nqus.Nws muaj xuab zeb, uas tom qab ziab yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub hauv paus. Qee zaum cov txheej txheem no tsis zoo, yog li ua ntej plastering, nws raug pom zoo kom ua qhov kev sim ua ntej ntawm Primer. Lawv coj ib thaj chaw me me thiab tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav. Tom qab ntawd siv koj txhais tes. Yog hais tias cov roughness yog zoo xav thiab cov xuab zeb tsis tshwm sim, ua tiav tag nrho saum npoo. Txwv tsis pub ua rau txhob txwm.
Thwv cib
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias lub cib nws tus kheej yog ntxhib ntxhib, nws raug pom zoo kom mus dhau ntawm cov khoom siv huv si nrog kev sib tsoo lossis hlau txhuam. Cov nqaws ntawm cov cib yuav tsum xaws, yog li cov sib xyaw yuav muaj peev xwm nkag tau rau hauv lawv, uas yuav txhim kho lub clutch ntawm plaster. Tom qab ntawd kev ua kom huv ntawm cov hmoov av yog ua ua ntej nrog txhuam, thiab tom qab ntawd daim ntaub ntub. Hauv kev ua tiav, ob txheej ntawm primer yog superimposed.
Rau kev nqus cov chaw, Primer tob tob
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Ntoo
Yog li ntawd lub plastering loj ruaj ruaj ruaj ruaj rau ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov crate. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsia, uas tseem hu ua Duncan. Cov ntsiab lus yog ntsia hlau nrog rau tes yeeb yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog ua kom zoo dua qub, ib qho ntxiv kho nrog ib qho antiseptic. Txwv tsis pub, nws sai sai tig thiab rhuav tshem txheej.Txhawm rau pab txhawb txoj haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kab sib txuas. Nws yog ntsia hlau rau ntawm cov ntsia uas tau sib tsoo ntawm lub hauv paus thiab kab sib chaws. Lawv, zoo li Duncar, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li cov beacon nyob rau theem ntawm sincignment. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiab lus tau teeb nruj los ntawm qib. Txhua qhov ntoo txuas yog ua tiav los ntawm antiseptic thiab qhuav zoo, tsuas yog tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem tua tus crate.
Kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm beacons
Siv los kho cov tee loj. Raws li ib qho chaw tsaws uas yuav qhia seb yuav ua li cas plaster phab ntsa, cov lus qhia hlau siv. Ntawm lawv cov khoom yuav yuav tsis txuag. Cov hlau zoo sib txawv tuaj yeem tom qab sab laug sab hauv lub hauv paus, thiab nws yuav tsis tau npog ntev dhau lub sijhawm. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Dubious Zoo yog qhov zoo dua rau kev rho tawm tias nws yog siv zog heev.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm beacons yog nqa tawm nruj me ntsis los ntawm qib
-->Cov lus qhia tau muab nruab raws tag nrho ntev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov deb ntawm kwv yees li 150 cm ib los ntawm lwm tus. Xws li qhov kev ncua deb yog xaiv kom thiaj li nyob rau theem ntawm cov kev sib tw tau hloov mus raws ob tus neeg sib ze. Lawv nthuav tawm nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qib thiab ruaj ntseg tsau rau lub hauv paus. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ua tau siv Gypsum daws teeb meem uas tau tuav nrawm thiab ntseeg tau tuav cov khoom. Nws tuaj yeem raug teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj dua.
Tom qab ntawd plaster kev daws teeb tau npaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua qhov no nyob rau hauv nruj ua raws li cov khw muag khoom cov lus qhia. Tom ntej no mus rau plastering:
- Kos duab. Ntsaws qhov sib xyaw kom sib xyaw rau hauv paus. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws manually, ib lub trowel lossis cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, yog tias tshuab pw yog xav tias. Cov tuab tuab yog nce mus rau lub cuab yeej thiab nrog qee qhov kev siv zog "dai" rau lub hauv paus. On pob zeb ua thiab cib chaw muab ib txheej nrog cov tuab ntawm 5 hli, ntawm ntoo 8-9 hli. Peb muab txoj cai ntawm cov nqaj thiab hauv qab kom ncab txheej txheej, ua raws li nws. Tso tsawg kawg 2 teev rau ziab.
- Priming. Npaj ib qho sib xyaw sib xyaw. Peb ua ntawv thov nws dav dav, ua yeeb yam kev coj ua hauv txoj kev tsis raws cai, tab sis nrog qee txoj kev siv zog. Nrog kev pab ntawm txoj cai, kuaj qib ntawm cov kev sib ncag. Txhua qhov chaw tiv thaiv tshem tawm cov grater moistened nyob rau hauv dej. Nyob rau hauv cov kev txom nyem maj mam txhuam me me ntawm kev daws. Peb tawm rau qhov ziab kom qhuav tsawg kawg yog 3 teev.
- Npog. Tsim kev daws teeb meem ntawm qaub cream-puab sib xws. Koj tuaj yeem thov nws rau ib qho spatula lossis hu rau hauv lub thoob thiab ncuav ib lub phab ntsa los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov kua txhuam. Peb du nws nrog txoj cai, tag nrho cov kev ua raws li lub hauv paus. Cia kom qhuav rau 8 teev, tom qab uas peb me ntsis moisturize thiab ntxuav nws nrog kev tsim kho grater.
Yog li ntawd txhua yam pom tseeb, peb xav saib cov yees duab ua ib tus tshiab los tua cov phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Sibrial tsis muaj mayakkkov
Siv los sib luag chaw nrog cov tee me me. Lighthouse Lightmarks tsis tau nthuav tawm, yog li kev ua haujlwm zoo yog tsim nyog tswj los ntawm qib. Txhua theem tau ua nyob rau hauv tib kab tshwj tsis yog tias thaum lub sijhawm piav qhia, kev sib xyaw mis nyuj tsis yog los ntawm txoj cai, tab sis grater. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab cov thev naus laus zis muaj nyob rau hauv daim vis dis aus uas peb muab rau pom.
Nws tsis yog li nyuaj rau tua cov phab ntsa, txawm tias tus pib tus tswv yog coj mus ua lag luam. Kev txawj yog xyaum thaum ua haujlwm. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua tiav, nws raug nquahu kom xyaum rau thaj chaw me me. Yog li koj tuaj yeem qhia txhua qhov "chaw" tsis muaj zog ", ua haujlwm nrog lawv, tau txais kev txawj tsim nyog thiab kev paub me ntsis.
