Thaum kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov thwv cib lossis cov blocks, cov qhob ua vaj tse thiab cov plag tsev sib txawv. Peb qhia txog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv thiab yuav ua li cas tsim sib tshooj tsis muaj qhov yuam kev.
ReinterCed pob zeb yog cov cuab yeej zoo dua qub lub suab thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev sib tw tau muab piv rau cov nqaj ntoo. Lawv yog cov ruaj khov heev, tiv thaiv cov thauj khoom ntawm masonry partitions, cov tog stairry, cov rooj tog zaum uas muaj kev tswj tau cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev npaj cov haujlwm. Muaj cov shortcomings, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kev xav tau kom nyiam cov khoom siv haib thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, cov khoom xauj tsev tshwj xeeb thiab khoom siv. Cov pob zeb ua vaj tse feem ntau yuav tsum tau sib ncua, qee zaum rwb thaiv tsev thiab yuav luag ib txwm muaj tus nqi ntau dua raws li cov ntoo kab teeb.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob overpay thiab tsis txhob txuag rau kev ua tsis tau zoo, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam kev siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov kev sib tshooj yuav tsum tau pom.
Prefabricated Slab Overlapping
Hauv kev tsim vaj tsev qis, ua tiav txoj kev sib tw tau ua tiav yog siv peb hom: PC (Ntau tus neeg siv hluav taws xob tsis sib xws) thiab SFO (cov pob zeb (flooring plates lub teeb nrig). Cov paib PC tau tso tawm nrog cov tuab ntawm 220 hli, thaum tus thib ob yog tus yam ntxwv zoo dua thiab zoo tshaj plaws zoo nkauj (lawv raug rau kev sib tsoo ntxhib). Cov phiaj pho, ib qho tuab ntawm 160 hli, tau txiav txim siab ua tau zoo rau kev tsim kho, lawv yooj yim lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ntug kev sib tshooj sib luag, los ntawm lub zog (muaj peev xwm carrier) , tsuas yog me ntsis inferior rau PC hom thiab PB. Nroj tsuag muab khoom cov khoom siv ntawm ntau thiab tsawg, txawm tias feem ntau ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm 2.4, 150 cm dav, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias tus nqi ntawm 9 m tuaj yeem ua tau thaiv tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv).
Qhov dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv hluav taws xob rau cov phaj rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub cib yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 100 hli. Thaum mounting, cov nplais tau muab tso rau ntawm ib txheej ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Yog tias tsis muaj lub Hoobkas caps ntawm voids, lub qhov yuav tsum tau sib khi raws lub taub hau ntawm cov phiaj.
Nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntawm lub teeb blocks (ua npuas ncauj ua ke, polystyrene bonts, arbolite, pawv siab, pawv siab, porous w / b vuam w / b qhov siab ntawm 100-150 hli.
Rau lub cuab yeej, kev txav hauv lub monolithic lossis sau-monolithic sib tshooj yog ntsia los ntawm cov ncej formwork thiab txhim kho cov ncej
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm kev sib tshooj los ntawm cov phiaj xwm ua tiav - kev tsim tawm ntawm lub caij ntuj no (ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsis qis dua -10 ° C) thiab cov txheej txheem ntau lawm ntawm cov txheej txheem uas yog qhov tswj hwm nruj me ntsis thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov loj me ntawm cov nplais me ntsis ua haujlwm rau cov qauv tsim, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov kab ke uas tsis yog-contrius, polygonal Erkers, thiab lwm yam). Kev nyuaj nyuaj: koj yuav tsum tau txua cov pob zeb diamond kim, mount unloading rigels. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tau xauj lub crane thiab enlist kev pab ntawm kev paub daws teeb meem kom tiv thaiv qhov tsis yog thaum muab cov phiaj. Daim phiaj Pnto nrog kev xa khoom yuav raug nqi kwv yees li 1700 rubles. Rau 1 m2, thiab tus nqi ntawm lawv kev teeb tsa - los ntawm 3500 rubles. Qab lub qhov cub.
Feem ntau cov phiaj duab Hoobkas muaj ntug grooves uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua sib khi
Monolithic slab sib tshooj
Cov qauv tsim tau yooj yim yoog rau daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev thiab tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis muaj kev siv cov crane. Los ntawm nruj, nws tau tshaj pab neeg, yog li cov cua muaj cua nyob hauv lub tebchaws (uas muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis muaj kev tu siab dua li hauv lub nroog chav).
Thaum tsim cov monolithic slab, nws yog tus coj los ntawm cov qauv - SP 52-101-2003, SP 52-117-2008 thiab SP 63.1330.2012. Nyob rau thawj theem, nws yuav tsim nyog tsim ib formwork los ntawm plywood, poj niam lossis lwm cov thaiv thaiv lossis kev txhawb nqa ntawm kab teeb thiab racks. Lub unicilable formwork los ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm yuav ceev ceev, tab sis yav tom ntej nws yuav ua rau nws nyuaj ua kom tiav lub qab nthab.
Tom qab sib sau ua ke rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm thaj chaw sib tshooj tag nrho los ntawm ob-theem lub zog los ntawm lub cheeb ntawm tsawg kawg 10 hli nrog kev suav kev txhawb nqa yog vuam.
Precast daim hlau los ntawm lub teeb Reinighced qhob yog muaj tsawg heev. Lub ntsiab drawback tseem noo noo
Cov txheej txheem ntawm pouring qhob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li lub sijhawm luv luv, tus thawj coj sib xyaw nrog kev xa khoom ntawm lub tsheb. Txoj kev npaj ywj siab ntawm qhob yog tsis tsim nyog, vim hais tias nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tsis tas yuav zam ntau lub zog "uas yuav txo tau ntau lub zog ntawm cov slab. Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsim tsa monolithic sib tshooj thaum lub caij txias, vim tias nws yog vim muaj kev nce nqi thiab yog fraught nrog ib qho kev cia siab ntawm cov qauv. Txog rau hnub no, tus nqi ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm 1 M2 ntawm monolithic w / w sib tshooj nrog ib thickness nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 200 hli (ua haujlwm tsis suav nrog ua ke ua ke) yog li 5 txhiab rubles.
Cov theem ntawm mounting monolithic sib tshooj
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov qauv formwork nthuav tawm cov dej tsis muaj dej thiab mounted lub ntsiab lus pib, knitting pas nrig nrog xaim. Ntim muag muag. Cov formwork tau raug tshem tawm hauv 20 hnub thaum pob zeb sib tw 80% ntawm lub zog.
Sau Monolithic Overlapping
Qhov kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis ntev ntev hauv cov qauv tshiab uas haum rau kev siv kev nce qis tau muab hnub no los ntawm Marko, Teriva thiab Ytong. Nws cov essence yog thawj zaug nchuav sib tshooj sib tshooj sib tshooj ntawm pob txha ci ci ntawm lub Hoobkas tsim. Nruab nrab ntawm cov nqaj (nrog kev txhawb nqa rau lawv cov txee rau lawv cov txee) nteg cov pob zeb hauv av los ntawm lub ntsws. Qhov kev tsim no ua cov ntawv tsis ua formwork, nyob rau saum toj uas mounted ib moesh los ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Tom qab ntawd nchuav ib lub pob zeb sib xyaw nrog kev nplua khoom nplua nuj; Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej saum cov block yuav tsum yog 50-70 hli. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom lag luam ua vaj tse, tau raug tso cai los npaj kev sib xyaw ntawm lawv tus kheej, qhov tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv "cov nqaj txias" thaum muab cov nqaj hlau txias ".Sau-monolithic technology ua rau nws ua tau kom ua tsis tau cov khoom siv lomting (rau kev rho tawm cov nqaj hlau, thiab ntxiv rau kev tuav lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm ib qho kho kom haum rau cov khoom siv screed. Tus nqi ntawm kab teeb thiab cov thaiv yog li 1,400 rubles. Rau 1 m2, thiab tiav dhau kev sib tshooj yuav raug nqi kwv yees li 4500 rubles. Rau 1 m2).
Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev sib txoos thiab monolithic sib txawv
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tau tsa rau cov phab ntsa thiab ntsia hauv txoj haujlwm txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam thav duab ntawm kab teeb. Tom ntej no, lawv tau thaiv cov teeb pom kev zoo, thiab saum lawv - cov kab sib txuas ntxiv. Cov nqaj hlau yuav tsum tau thawb nrog racks, txwv tsis pub lawv tuaj yeem raug deformed. Hliv pob zeb ua ke.
Cov monolithic sib tshooj yuav pab txhawb cov formwork nrog cov khoom siv racks. Muaj tseeb, tus nqi ntawm nws cov nqi xauj yog qhov siab heev - los ntawm 1600 rubles. rau 50 sq. M ib hnub
Yuav ua li cas txhawb qhov thiab loops
Tej daim rau cov ntaiv, cov dej phwj tuaj, cov dej phwj thiab qhib cua, cov pa taws yuav tsum tau muab thaum tsim qauv thiab ua yeeb yam sib tshooj thaum lub teeb. Raws li cov qauv hauv tsev, cov qhov ntawm cov phiaj tseem ceeb (nrog cov phiaj los ntawm 300 hli lossis ntau dua) hauv monolithic daim hlau yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm tsawg kawg ntawm cov haujlwm crittings, uas yuav tsum muaj los ntawm xam cov phaj kom tawv.
Nrog rau lub phaj hlais, nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov paib tshwj xeeb nrog qhov (alas, lawv tsis zoo yoog raws cov tsev) lossis muab cov kab pab txhawb thiab / lossis tsis muaj kev pab cuam. Yog tsis muaj ib qho ntxiv dag zog thiab kev pov thawj, kev suav tau tso cai rau qhov deb ntawm ib qho chaw (hauv hollow slabs koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav tej qhov).
Yuav ua li cas ua butts tsis muaj kab nrib pleb
Lub npe muaj kev muaj mob muaj kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm vaj huam sib luag vaj tse - tawg rau ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm cov phiaj ntawm cov phaj ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov txheej txheem shrinkage thiab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Qhov teeb meem no tsis tas yuav zam tau txoj cai. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem sim. Tus yuam sij rau txoj kev vam meej yuav pab cov phiaj xwm zoo nrog cov khoom muaj peev xwm, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub peev xwm hnyav ntawm lub hauv paus thib ob thiab nruab qhov cub thiab nruab qhov cub thiab nruab qhov chaw nyob nrog.
Raws li rau kev sib khi pob qij txha ntawm cov paib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab tsis txhob tawm ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov suab nrov. Feem ntau, lub tubular foob yog ntsia rau hauv qab ntawm cov leeg (hauv kab noj hniav yog tsis qis dua m250, zoo kawg nkaus siav ntawm ib txoj hlab waterproofing MAAs.
Ntau tshaj 25 MM Dav Dav Hlau yog ua siv Monolithic Casting Technology siv cov txheej txheem kev tshem tawm lossis hem kom zoo siab.