Cov ntaub plaub pob zeb rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa: cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv thiab txhim kho

Peb qhia txog cov ntau yam ntawm cov ntxhia pob tw rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa. Thiab tseem nyob rau li cas xaiv cov khoom thiab nruab nws kom raug.

Minvata rau kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal nyob hauv tsev:

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom

Qhov sib txawv ntawm minvati

• Tus nyas
• Shagkovat
• Lub pobzeb

Cons thiab ntxiv rau xws li rwb thaiv tsev thermal

Yuav ua li cas them sai sai rau thaum yuav

• Ob qho kev xaiv ntxiv

Cov lus qhia rau cov rwb thaiv tsev kom zoo

• Cov teeb meem yooj yim mounting
• Yuav ua li cas kom insulate lub tsev los ntawm sab hauv
• Yees duab rau Sov moj khaum

Cov ntaub plaub pob zeb rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa muaj cov fibers intertedined. Muaj ntau ntawm nws hom: Pob zeb, iav, slag. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog thawj. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv tsev nyob qhov twg lub neej ntev ntawm kev tsim thiab lwm yam txuj ci zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cia peb tham ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thiab nws zoo npaum li cas rau cov rawv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev.

Cov yam ntxwv dav dav

Cov khoom muag tau muag hauv ob daim ntawv: daim hlau thiab yob. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv txheeb yog ntsia los ntawm Gostami. Nyob rau hauv lub twisted version, qhov ntev ntawm lub lev tuaj yeem ncav 10 meters, dav - txij li 1 txog 1.5 meters. Phaj Malameters: 1250 * 610 hli. Thickness sib txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 15 cm. Lub ntom yog lwm qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb, uas txhais tau tus naj npawb ntawm cov fibers rau 1 m³. Ntawm pob ntawv yog hais txog los ntawm tsab ntawv P. ua haujlwm nrog phab ntsa, qhov tseem ceeb yog muaj nuj nqis los ntawm 35-150. Cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua tus nqi, ntau dua cov thauj khoom ntawm lub hauv paus.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm minvati

Raws li peb tau hais, muaj peb hom Mineral Wool rwb thaiv tsev. Txhua ntawm lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab muaj nws cov khoom.

Tus nyas

Cov khoom siv muaj cov iav ua paug, dolomite, xuab zeb, dej qab zib lossis limestone.

Cov txiaj ntsig:

• Huab cua permeability.
• Hluav taws kub tsis kam.
• Elasticity, tsis kam mus rau vibrations.
• Withstand kub.
• Qis dua lwm cov minvat, tus nqi.

Masht:

• Lub neej me me txee yog 5-10 xyoo.
• Ntsws 80%.
• Nws muaj zog nqus noo.
• Thaum nkag mus rau daim tawv nqaij ua rau khaus lossis txawm tias muaj kev fab tshuaj ua xua.

Raws li rau cov kev piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv thov, nws yog feem ntau cov ntxhia plaub rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv tsev.

Shagkovat

Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khib nyiab metallurgical. Kuv yog neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm yam ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev.

• Tsis muaj vim lub suab nrov nrov.
• Nws tsis whottict muaj zog muaj cua sov. Nws tsis hlawv, tab sis cov neeg tawm tsam thiab poob nws cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
• Tsis zam qhov kub.
• Kuj tseem xav tau cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab lub tshuab ua pa rau mounting.
• Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sov chav nrog hlau fasteners, raws li nyob rau hauv cov cawv fasteners, raws li hauv qab huab cua ntub, slags yuav pab txhawb rau kev corrosion.
• Hygroscopicity siab.

Ntxiv rau - xws li txheej hauv phab ntsa tsis nyiam nas thiab kab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv ntawm cov chaw qhuav ntawm cov vaj tse ib ntus lossis cov tsev tsis muaj chaw nyob.

Lub pobzeb

Cov khoom kim tshaj plaws. Nws yog feem ntau nws yog feem ntau xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov hauv ntiag tug, suav nrog cov ntoo tsev ntoo. Ntau lawm siv pob zeb. Vim qhov no, cov khoom kawg muaj ntau qhov zoo:

• Siab ntom, thiab yog li detability.
• Hluav taws kub tsis kam. Tsis yog nplaim tsis muaj qhov kub.
• Yam tsawg kawg nkaus shrinkage (5%).
• Kev pabcuam ntev (txog li 50 xyoo).
• Muab kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
• Nws yuav luag tsis tawg nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas tshwm sim rau lwm yam khoom ntawm cov khoom.
• Parry permeability. Fibers repel noo noo.

Rho tawm - siab tus nqi. Txawm hais tias txhua qhov zoo, nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj kuab los txhawb cov phiaj no.

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntxhia rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa

Cia peb lub ntsab lug. Qhov zoo ntawm yuav luag txhua hom ntawm minvat suav nrog ntau yam zoo:

• Tsis-daug lawm.
• Yooj yim ua. Daim hlau thiab qaws txiav nrog rab riam lossis pom.
• Suab zoo thiab rwb thaiv tsev thermal.
• Yooj yim installation.
• Kev pabcuam ntev (txij li 5 txog 50 xyoo, muaj kev zam ntawm cov khoom siv sluag).

Qhov tsis zoo:

• Qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv khaub ncaws thiab nqus pa.
• Txog cov fiberglass, ntxiv vaporizolation yuav tsum tau ua.

Kuj tseem muaj lub tswv yim uas thaum ua kom sov, cov rwb thaiv tsev cais cov ua phom rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tuam txhab sib cav tias qhov no yog lus dab neeg. Ib qho ntxiv, tom qab mounting, lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej yog kaw nrog plasterboard, cov laug cam lossis lwm yam tag.

Cov khoom uas poob rau hauv cov cua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum txiav cov khoom lag luam. Ua li no, nws raug nquahu kom kaw cov pa ua pa, thiab yog tias cov fibers poob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij - ntxuav lawv tsuas yog nrog dej txias lossis dej txias. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom cov ncej tsis nthuav dav thiab cov hmoov av tsis nkag mus rau hauv lawv.

Feem ntau, nws yog cov khoom siv tau yooj yim, siv tau yooj yim, siv tau zoo rau kev tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm qhov siab thiab qis kub.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom ntxhia pob zeb

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ntau tus yam ntxwv:

• Minvati Thickness rau rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa. Cov tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev txheej, kom nws cov hluav taws kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau, suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab kav ntev. Rau kev faib tawm hauv tsev thiab cov qauv qauv, matte 5 cm yog tsim nyog rau facades - los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 cm.
• Ntom ntom (p). Peb sau txog nws saum toj no. Nws nyob ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov qauv thiab nws lub peev xwm los tiv taus cov khoom. Rau cov facades, qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 100-125 kg / m³. Yog tias plaster yog xaiv li xov, tom qab ntawd 150 kg / mp. Rau sab hauv partitions - 75-90 kg / m³.
• Thermal conductivity. Qhov nws tsawg dua, zoo dua. Hauv qhov no, basalt thiab fiberglass cov khoom tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo.
• Parry permeability. Cov coeffeas haum rau cov tsev ntiav yog cov ntaub plaub pob zeb. Txhais li mu1. Dua li nws yog ntau dua, zoo dua cov khoom lag luam.
• Hluav taws kub tsis kam. Hluav Taws Kub Qib ntawm Fiberglass - 600 ° C, Khoom Siv Ua Los Ntawm Cov Roob Roob - 1000º C.

Dab tsi ntxiv kom them sai sai

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj ua haujlwm sab nraum lub tsev - xaiv cov hlau thaiv. Thaum koj yuav tsum tau ua rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv - fiberglass txheej yog qhov haum. Thaum yuav, saib ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia.

• Yog tias cov khoom lag luam tsawg kawg ntub dej me me - nws tsis raug kom tau txais nws. Kuaj xyuas tias pob khoom tsis muaj pob qhov rooj.
• Blocks thiab rolls yuav tsum nyob rau hauv toj siab, tsis sab nraum zoov.

Cov neeg ua lag luam nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pob zeb yog iserover, ursa, rockowool, Ob txhais tes. Lawv cov khoom muaj cov ntawv pov thawj thiab dhau kev ntsuas zoo.

Yuav ua li cas kom sov ntawm phab ntsa ntawm ntxhia pob tw

Cia peb tham ua ntej tias txhua yam koj ua haujlwm nyuaj tuaj yeem cia Gomark.

Mineral Wool Mount qhov yuam kev

• Tsis muaj kev npaj saum npoo. Nws yuav tsum yog tus du, huv thiab ua tiav los ntawm antiseptic (yog tias nws yog ntoo).
• Ua haujlwm thaum nag lossis daus lossis tawm hauv cov haujlwm tiav yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los nag.
• Tsis txaus thov cov kua nplaum. Yog lawm thaum nws faib thoob plaws saum npoo, suav nrog ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig. Cov nplaum uas haum tshaj plaws yog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj lossis qhuav sib tov. Nrog rau thawj cov khoom yooj yim dua thiab ua haujlwm nrawm dua, tab sis nws yog me ntsis kim me ntsis. Ob qho khoom siv tiv thaiv kev raug rau sab nraud ib puag ncig thiab lav tau tus clutch zoo.
• Unbumped seams ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem raug kaw los ntawm kev tso cov khoom ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog li 2 hli.
• Hla daim hlau nyob rau qhov rais thiab qhov rooj fab. Hauv cov chaw no yuav tsum tsis muaj kev sib tshuam.
• Tsis muaj cov neeg kho tshuab nyiaj. Anchors thiab cov dowels tau siv raws li cov duab sib txuas ntxiv rau cov ntawv hnyav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog 3-4 daim ib daim (ob ntawm cov fab, 1 lossis 2 hauv nruab nrab).
• Du minting, taub qab rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke. Cov masters qhia rau nruab cov ntsiab lus hauv kev txiav txim kev txiav txim - nws yooj yim kom tsis txhob tawg hauv tus qauv.

Cov no yog cov kev ua txhaum tseem ceeb uas tib neeg tso cai, ua cov rwb thaiv tsev hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Cov lus qhia rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm tsev ntxhib plaub sab nraum

Koj yuav xav tau cov hlau profile lossis ib qho bar rau tsim cov cuab yeej crate, cov cuab yeej muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsim cov ncej thiab pom, fastening zaj duab xis thiab yeeb yaj kiab fastening rau vapor. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev. Xav txog ib tug ntawm lawv. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm hauv ob peb theem.

• Npaj ntawm nto. Nrog nws koj yuav tsum tau tshem tag nrho cov txheej txheej qub ntawm plaster thiab lwm yam tag nrho, ntes cov av thiab pwm, ua tiav txhua qhov tsis xwm yeem ntawm the Prover.
• Txhim kho tus ncej. Tom qab tus primer qhuav, sib sau ua ke cov lus qhia ntawm kev deb ntawm lub faadeade - li 10-15 cm nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam ntawm 60-100 cm, 1-2 cm yog tsawg dua qhov thaiv ntawm cov block lossis yob.
• Nyob rau hauv thawj txheej, zaj duab xis tau muab tso rau - ib sab du rau cov phaj thiab chav-nqus sab hauv. Nws yog txuas nrog ib lub hnab tawv me me lossis staper.
• Thawj cov ntaub plaub txheej yog tsau rau saum. Feem ntau xaiv softer yog li ntawd nws hides recesses lossis bulges yog tias lawv tseem nyob tom qab. Cov phiaj yog nteg qis, thiab qaws qaws tau topped.
• Ntxiv mount ntau dua cov khoom siv nruj. Txog kev ntseeg tau, lawv tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke los ntawm kev tsim kho staple lossis fungi dowels.
• Nyob rau sab saum toj muaj lwm txheej ntawm vapor teeb meem (zaj duab xis tsis ncab), cov crate thiab cladding.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mounting hauv qab tus ncej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ua ntej qhov loj ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa kom raug qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov profiles.

Qhov thib ob yog hu ua ntub dej.

• Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov nplais nplaum ntawm cov kua nplaum: blots nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ib puag ncig thiab tag nrho saum npoo.
• Luam tawm thawj txheej txheej rau cov khoom siv ntxuav thiab ua ntej facade. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum zoo li brickwork. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txoj cai ntawm lub qhov rais thiab cov ces kaum - koj tuaj yeem tsis tshuaj lom cov raging ib sab ntawm lawv.
• Ib qho ntxiv ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv ntawm cov dowels.
• Los ntawm saum toj no, nws yog them nrog kua nplaum nrog ib tug spatula thiab thov cov kab sib txuas ntxiv, nias nws mus rau saum npoo. Dlhos cov khoom siv yooj yim siv colevma. Tom qab ntawd lawv thov lwm txheej nplaum.
• Cov theem tom ntej yog qhov kawg zoo nkauj tiav.

Minvati tso cov phiaj xwm

Lub installation ntawm kev txhawb nqa daim phiaj yog yuav tsum tau ua. Nws pab kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg cov ntxhib cov ntaub plaub, zam kev tawg thiab khoov ntawm lub faadeade.

Kev qhia ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsev los ntawm

Cov neeg tsim tsa tsis pom zoo kom muaj kev nthuav tawm lub tsev sab hauv, txij li muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ua kom txaus thiab pwm nrog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntub dej kub rwb thaiv tsev yuav poob nws cov khoom thiab yuav ua tsis tau piam. Lwm qhov rho tawm - cov cheeb tsam muaj txiaj ntsig yog qhov ploj. Tab sis feem ntau tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev thermal tsis tuaj yeem ua. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem nyob tsuas yog ua txhua yam ua tau rau vapor teeb meem. Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm tus qauv koj yuav xav tau txhua yam tib yam li nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm faadeade. Pib ua haujlwm zoo dua nyob rau huab cua sov thiab qhuav.

• Ua ntej, kev npaj saum npoo yog nqa tawm: tshem tawm cov qub txheej qub, qias neeg, fungus. Kev tshem tawm ntawm yav dhau los ua tiav yooj yim ua kom cua sov nrog kev tsim kho plaub hau, moisturizing wallpaper, tshuab hluav taws xob rau kev faib khoom.
• Muaj zog protrusions yuav tsum tau khob, thiab hmoov av thiab lwm yam paug raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev tawg.
• Cov theem tom ntej yog txheej txheej ntawm Antiseptic Primer. Nws tau thov nrog cov menyuam, thiab cov khoob yog kho nrog txhuam. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom txawm tias pwm tsis pom.
• Tom qab nqus tau thiab ziab av, dents yuav tsum tau ntse thiab muaj dlhos saum npoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cement li qub.
• Thaum lub patchwork yog qhuav, ob zaug priming ua.

Nyob rau theem npaj npaj xaus thiab nws yog lub sijhawm los pib kos npe rau ntawm lub installation ntawm cov profiles.

• Kos rau kab ntsug ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40-60 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
• Rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab, ua kev cim hauv qab ntawm cov kab ntawv ntawm GLC. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nws mus rau phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj rwb thaiv tsev tuab.
• Ntawm cov kab ntsug ntawm cov dowel, txuas ncaj qha rau kev ncua thiab khoov lawv mus rau P-duab.
• Ntawm hauv qab nruab ib tus coj cov lus qhia rau cov crate ntsug.

Kev rau txim ncaj qha

Cov theem tom ntej yog lub installation ntawm cov ntaub plaub.

• Nyob sab nraum qab ntawm cov nplais nrog ib txheej ntawm 10 hli kua nplaum.
• Sai li sai tau tom qab ntawd, nws yog rau txim rau kev ncua ntawv thiab nruj nreem nias rau lub hauv paus.
• Cov kua nplaum seem, hais nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Cov fasteners ntxiv yuav tsis tau.
• Thaum txhua cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv tsim yog glued, lawv tau nias nrog ntsug racks ntawm tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau. Qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm cov kev ncua tau raug tso tseg rau ob sab.

Cov theem kawg yog qhov txuas ntawm daim nyias nyias lossis zaj duab xis los tsim vapor thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kho kom khov kho cov ntaub qhwv ntawm lub hwj txwv, tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm lub qhov rais, poj niam txiv neej thiab qhov rooj. Rau qhov no siv ob-txoj kab xev lossis stapler. Tom qab mounting noo noo-tiv taus plasterboard thiab ua kom zoo nkauj tiav. Besleless Installation tseem muaj. Ua ntej, lub moj khaum tau ua tiav thiab tej daim ntawm rwb thaiv tsev xav tau nyob rau hauv nws. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tsis ntseeg tau nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev.

Ntawv ci vapor rwb thaiv tsev kuj tseem siv tau

Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd ua kom huv ntawm cov seem ntawm cov fibers. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sawv daws qhib zaub mov, txhawm rau tso cov tsiaj thiab cov menyuam.

Kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nrog ntoo thav duab.

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Ua kom sov ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cev pob txha ntawm pob zeb qias neeg: video

Hauv cov qauv qauv, kev tsim kho feem ntau yog siv nrog kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis ntxiv rau ob sab. Ib lub cav ntoo lossis cov lus qhia hlau yuav tseem xav tau cov khoom siv. Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab - cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws nrog cov lus qhia.