Tsis paub yuav ua li cas pib npaj qhov veranda? Peb tau sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav pab koj tsim koj txoj haujlwm.
Hauv cov ntawv zoo meej, ib qho txuas ntxiv yog tsim ua ke nrog lub tsev loj. Tab sis yog tias thaum nws tau tsa, xws li lub sijhawm tau ploj - tsis txaus ntshai. Peb yuav qhia koj ua li cas thiaj li ua Veranda mus rau lub tsev nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam. Txiav txim rau cov ntaub ntawv uas haum rau cov hom phiaj no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tau txais kev tso cai thiab lwm yam teeb meem tseem ceeb.
Dab tsi ntawm kev tawm tsam muaj thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov chaw rau lawv
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ob pawg ntawm cov khoom zoo li no: kaw thiab qhib hom. Feem ntau lawv yuav nyob ze rau tus kheej Lub tsev. Nws yog feem ntau yog ib qho-storey, ib lub chaw dav nrog lub qhov rais panoramic, ib nplooj ntoo lossis ib qho me me tambour ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub tsev. Qee zaum muaj ib lub sam thiaj saum lub ru tsev. Cov qauv tsim qauv muaj ntau, nws txhua tus nyob ntawm qhov saj ntawm tus tswv tsev. Nyob rau hauv daim duab - txawv txawv thiab yooj yim-rau-ua tiav cov phiaj xwm hauv ntau hom.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv yog nyob ntawm seb nws yog insulated thiab nruab. Cov chaw ua si tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ua si rau cov hnub so tsev neeg, ua haujlwm lossis cov menyuam yaus ua si, tag nrho chav ua noj lossis lub vaj zoo nkauj.
Xaiv qhov chaw nyob
Tsis muaj cov cai nruj rau kev npaj. Tab sis feem ntau cov neeg nyiam qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thaum muaj ob lub qhov rooj: mus rau lub tsev thiab ntawm txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem tsom rau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev me. Nyob rau sab qab teb, chav tsev yog nruab los ntawm sab qaum teb sab qaum teb. Nyob rau sab qaum teb - nrog sab qab teb. Xaiv ib sab leeward kom cov so tau zoo.
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv uas lub hnub ci muaj chaw txaus yog suav tias yog muaj txiaj ntsig ntau. Yog tias nws yog ntau dhau - yuav pab ua phab av los ntawm cov ntoo sab nraud. Yog li ntawd lub teeb pom kev zoo dua, nco ntsoov ua ntau lub qhov rais, thiab qee zaum ua tiav glazing. Cov chav zawv zawg yog qhov yooj yim heev - lawv tuaj yeem qhib siv cov chaw taws teeb, ua rau qhov chaw qhib thiab xis nyob rau hnub kub.
Feem ntau txuas ntxiv - Ib feem ntawm lub tsev, nrog lub lawj lossis tsis muaj. Tab sis qee zaum nws yog tsim nyias. Hauv qhov no, sab hauv tsev txoj kev yuav ua rau chav.
Vim yog lub lawj, qhov veranda tuaj yeem zoo li ib chav nrog lub tsev loj.
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Dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm Veranda rau lub tsev
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog siv tib lub sheathing rau veranda thiab lub tsev loj. Nrog txoj kev no, tag nrho cov qauv yuav raug ua hauv ib qho style. Tab sis nruj me ntsis ua raws txoj cai no. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog txaus kom ntxiv ib cov khoom siv rau hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lub tsev me hauv dav dav. Tsim nyog:
- Cib. Tuav cov txias, hluav taws kub, ruaj khov. Rho tawm - qhov hnyav siv zog.
- Ntoo (ntoo, cav, cov qauv ntaub thaiv npog). Ntawm qhov zoo: qhov hnyav tsawg, ib puag ncig cov phooj ywg, qhov yooj yim installation.
- Slagoblocks. Ua kom nrawm kev tsim kho, tab sis lub tsev lawv yuav tsum muaj rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.
- Hlau. Siv rau ncej. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim yog plywood lossis yas hauv paus ntawm ib qho hlau.
- PVC, Polycarbonate. Haum rau kev tsim lub ntsej muag kaj, sov, txhua lub caij. Nws yog qhov tseeb root thiab vim li no tsis haum rau huab cua kub thiab huab cua tshav.
Ib pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj xaiv. Yog tias nws yog ntoo - Npaj hacksaw, Ntsia hlau, ntev qaum, rauj thiab taus, plumb. Cov cuab yeej siv rau vuam yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov hlau. Polycarbonate txiav hluav taws xob jigsaw. Kuj tseem siv cov ceg, ntsia hlau, brazen, roulette, duav, sledgehammer. Nco ntsoov xav tau tus qib tsim kho.
Nrog leej twg los koom ua ke cov vaj tse
Tus tswv ntawm lub xaib yuav tsum hu rau ntau zaus:
- Hauv zos tswj hwm.
- Tshuaj tua hluav taws.
- Sanpidemstation.
- Bti.
Nws yuav siv:
- Npaj ua haujlwm.
- Cov ntaub ntawv lees paub cov tswv cuab.
- Kev pov thawj kev ua haujlwm.
- Tso cai rau kev rov tsim kho txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsev.
Yog tias tsis muaj txoj kev ua no, cov khoom yuav raug txiav txim siab tsis raug cai thiab tom qab ntawd yuav tshwm sim nyuaj nrog nws cov nyiaj pub dawb, kev muag khoom, kev sib pauv. Thiab tseem koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm coj lub nyiaj qiv rau hauv lub tsev.
Lo qhov loj me ntawm chav teev teev hauv txoj haujlwm. Txwv tsis pub, BTI cov nyiaj rau kev ntxiv metrers raws li kev nthuav dav tsis raug cai ntawm thaj chaw thiab yuav sau ntawv nplua.
Tau txais daim ntawv tso cai kev loj hlob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau dua ib hlis, yog li npaj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej.
Cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev txuas ntxiv veranda rau lub tsev thiab nws cov qauv tsim sab nraum zoov
Thaum npaj rau kev tsim kho, nco ntsoov plaub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:- Rau cov tuam tsev hnyav, xaiv lub pob zeb sib dhos, kom yooj yim - pawg. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, nws qhov siab yuav tsum sib txuam nrog qhov siab ntawm lub vaj tse.
- Hloov kho chav tsev ntxiv yog xav tau ze rau lub tsev loj kom tshem tawm cov ntawv sau thiab tau txais ntau ntau noo ntawm lawv.
- Saib cov kev sib npaug ntawm cov khoom. Lub tsev loj yuav decorate lub dav chav, me me - ntawm qhov tsis tooj.
- Kev tsim kho yog zoo dua rau kev siv tom qab lub tsev loj, uas yog, hauv ob lossis peb xyoos tom qab tau tsim.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv thiab dai kom zoo nkauj
Ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv teev saum toj no, sib khi thiab fa fa facade vinyr Siding feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Thaum lub sijhawm, ntau ntawm nws ntau yam yog muag, suav nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj hauv qab ntoo lossis cib. Sider yog ruaj thiab yooj yim, tsis ntshai ntawm cov dej raug, lawv yooj yim kom tseb Phab ntsa.
Nws zoo li zoo nkauj glazing nrog yas ob-glazed qhov rais rau saum toj ntawm hauv qab. Lwm hom ntawm PVC-Windows yog muag muag, cov lauj kaub uas muaj. Nws yog qhov ntom thiab pob tshab zaj duab xis. Nws yog txuas rau lub moj khaum ntawm cov khoom thiab yooj yim rau qhov tseeb tias nws tau yooj yim tshem tawm tau txhua lub sijhawm.
Rau Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Thiab lub tsev cib puv siv cov khoom siv thiab cov carved ntawm lub ru tsev, sam thiaj, khav theeb. Kev nplij siab tshwj xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj muab kev ua vaj tse. Lached raws cov ntoo yuav tiv thaiv rau hnub kub los ntawm lub hnub. Zoo nkauj saib cov lush, dai nroj tsuag hauv cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj paj huam thiab cov lauj kaub loj, ntxiv rau Ivey, spooking phab ntsa thiab kab.
Tsim kom muaj veranda rau lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam: kev qhia rau kev tsim cov kev tawm tsam yooj yim
Npaj ua haujlwm yog thawj zaug. Lawv suav nrog: dismantling lub lawj nrog tus venor (yog tias chav nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no), kev tshem tawm cov turf, kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw yooj yim rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev. Thaum txhua yam npaj txhij, nws los txog lub sijhawm ntawm theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho.Lub hauv paus
Cov qauv txheej txheem me me uas muaj cov ntoo qis (los ntawm ntoo, polycarbonate), tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw swampy, tuaj yeem tsim tsa ntawm lub bar foundation. Nws tsis raug khi rau ntawm lub tsev. Yog tias qhov chaw me me tau npaj tau, nws yog txaus rau nruab plaub pawg ntawm cov ces kaum. Ib lub thav duab loj yuav ruaj khov nrog cov racks theem nrab. Qhov kev ncua zoo nyob deb ntawm lawv yog 50 cm.
Kev ua
- Tso lub qhov tsawg kawg yog ib lub ntsuas dej nyob hauv qhov tob kom cov khoom tshiab nrog cov laus thiab tsis tawg vim yog khov ntawm av.
- Hauv qab ntawm txhua lub qhov, ncuav 20 cm ntawm xuab zeb, thiab 10-15 cm ntawm gravel lossis rubble rau nws.
- Sau qhob qhob sab saum toj (15 cm) thiab tawm mus rau lo.
- Nruab cov ncej. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov thwv cib, pob zeb ua thiab hlau piles. Asbestos kav tseem yog qhov haum. Kev them nyiaj yug yog muab tshem tawm rau qhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev.
- Diam rau tus ncej ntawm bitumen mastic los tiv thaiv kev noo noo.
- Muab cov kis ntawm cov av thiab kev txhawb nqa xuab zeb, thiab kab kab teb yog gravel.
Fucked Hnyav cib lossis glazed chav yog qhov zoo dua ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txoj hlua khi.
Kev ua
- Ua raws li thaj tsam thiab qhia cov ciam teb ntawm yav tom ntej veranda, ncab qaum txoj hlua nrog cov pegs.
- Poob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub phiaj xwm trench. Nws qhov tob nyob ntawm thawj lub hauv paus thiab los ntawm ntau npaum li cas cov av dawb. Yog tias koj muaj zog muaj lub qhov ntawm 1-2 meters.
- Nruab rau cov ntoo formwork thiab muab cov xuab zeb tuab ntawm cov xuab zeb rau hauv qab thiab ua kom muaj kev txhawb nqa cov ncej hlau los ntawm cov pas hlau.
- Ncuav pob zeb txheej los ntawm thuam lawv nrog pob zeb los ntxiv dag zog rau tus qauv.
- Hauv ntu kawg, nws tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov pob zeb ntxiv. Hla nws thiab tawm kom qhuav. Hauv huab cua hlob, tsis tu ncua ntub cov khoom kom nws tsis tawg.
Tus ncej
Rau nws sib dhos, taug kev tom qab ziab lub hauv paus. Ua ntej tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov dej lim dej txheej. Tom qab ntawd - ib qho strapping ob chav los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm ib qho bar nrog rau ntu hla ntawm 150 * 150. Nov yog tus ncej uas ua rau tag nrho cov qauv. Nws tuaj yeem ua ob npaug thiab ib leeg. Thawj yog suav tias yog ntau txhim khu kev qha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tawm tsam hnyav. Qhov bar txuas nrog "nqos tus tw" lossis "kaw ncaj" nrog rau tes thiab tsis zoo fastening. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm txhim kho cov yas, kho nws txoj haujlwm siv qib kev tsim kho. Txhua ib hlis ib nrab meter yob cov zawj.
Ob Chav Strapping
"Dovetail"
Tom qab ntawd txoj kev txhawb nqa ntsug yog ntsia. Rau lawv, ib tug ram 120 * 80, 120 * 100 hli lossis cav nrog lub cheeb ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 120 hli yog siv. Hauv qhov siab, lawv muaj vaj huam sib luag nrog Veranda, nrog rau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm nrog ib-tog tsev, bantal lossis polygonal ru tsev. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, ua kom cov racks ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev saum tsev saum toj. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nqaj yog 50 cm lossis ntau dua.
-->Tom ntej no, lub caij kawg yog mounted - txoj hlua sab sauv. Yog li ntawd nws tsis ntswj, ntxiv dag zog rau txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj kab ntsug los ntawm kev sib tsoo ib ntus. Tag nrho cov khoom ntoo yuav ua ntej txheej txheem nrog cov chaw tiv thaiv thiab nrawm.
Yog tias cov kab kos tau ua los ntawm cov hlau cov ntsiab lus, nws yuav tsum tau them nrog Primer thiab pleev xim kom tiv thaiv corrosion. Txoj kev erection zoo ib yam li qhov uas tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Phab ntsa thiab pem teb
Yog tias koj xav kom muaj kev tiv thaiv Paul, sau rau qhov chaw ntawm cov av thiab cov laug cam nrog av nplaum, npog txheej roj hmab lossis lwm txheej waterproofing. Qhob pem teb yog haum rau ib qho chaw qhib terrace, nws yog ntau cov kev hnav-resistant, nws tuaj yeem them nrog ib li linoleum lossis Laminate. Tsis tas li, rau qhov chaw zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov flooring hauv qab ntawm till thiab nrog cov nrug nyob rau hauv nws kom cov nag dej tsis tso rau saum npoo.
Tab sis ntau zaus rau txheej siv ib tsob ntoo. Larch tau suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib puag ncig phooj ywg thiab los ntawm sab hauv tsev Zoo li xis. Yog tias koj npaj raws nraim li ib qhov project, install lub lags ntawm qhov deb ntawm kwv yees li 100 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lawv yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau cov laug cam. Tsau lawv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Npog kev tsim kho cov rooj laus thiab npog lawv ua ntej nrog cov kev tiv thaiv, thiab tom qab ntawd nqe lossis xim. Txheej kawg - varnish. Hauv chav kaw, kov cov pob qij txha nrog silicone sealant.
Kev kho sealant yog xav tau rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv hauv pem teb
-->Sab hauv phab ntsa txuas nrog lub tsev nyob uas siv cov hlau seem (yog tias lub tsev sib yuav tau) lossis kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv nrog kev pab ntawm mounting ua npuas ncauj. Phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm cov thwv cib, ob sab, cov thaiv slag, cov ntaub thaiv ntoo, plywood lossis polycarbonate. Cia peb nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv kawg.
Mounting Polycarbonate
Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau kev ua tiav kev sib tshooj ntawm chav hloov chaw ru tsev. Hauv qhov no, veranda yuav ci heev. Tsa Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, thiab nws cov voov muaj kuab tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntaub ntawv txawv txawv. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub vaj zaub hauv lub caij ntuj no hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsev cog khoom lossis ua lub caij ntuj sov puag ncig, polygonal.
Fais Jigsaw yog qhov haum rau kev txiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nruj nias cov ntawv rau saum npoo thaum ua haujlwm thiab tsis txhob nrawm. Thaum muaj kev kub ceev, lub workpiece yaj. Mus rau tus ncej ntawm lawv yog tsau nrog kev kos tus kheej, ua qhov lub qhov loj me dua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tawm ntawm qhov chaw mus nthuav tawm cov ntawv thaum ntsuas kub hloov. Roj hmab Gaskets yog pw hauv qab cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Ru tsev
Lub ru tsev yog ib-tog, ob npaug lossis cov duab sib xyaw nrog ntau cov ces kaum. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim siv ib. Qhov saum npoo yog nyob rau hauv till, tsis yog ncua dej nag thiab daus, uas txhais tau tias yog ntau ruaj. Kom ua tus qauv tsim, lub refter system xav tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev loj nrog kev pab ntawm thauj tog rau nkoj bolts, lub nqaj yog ntsia. Qhov saum ntawm Rafter raug ntsia. Ntawm qhov puag ncig ntawm lub carcass, lwm cov ncej los ntawm qhov bar yog liab qab thiab txuas rau nws raftered los ntawm hauv qab no.
Rau tib lub hom phiaj yuav haum cov strapping sab saud. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog suav ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm seb qhov dav ntawm lub ru tsev thiab nws qaij. Qhov ntau dua lub kaum sab xis, ntau zaus cov kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau nyob.
-->Tsis tas li ntawd hauv kev xaiv qhov deb ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov crates tuaj yeem tsom rau hom sib tshooj.
- Vuas ntawm ceramics - 35 cm.
- Pobzeb los ntawm cov hlau thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev - 60-90 cm.
- Ondulin - 60-100 cm.
- Slate - txog li 80 cm.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog lub npog ntawm cov laug cam (tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 50 hli) thiab nruab nrog nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Tom qab ntawd muab lub ru tsev. Kev txuas ntxiv yuav saib hauv ib qho tag nrho nrog lub tsev loj yog tias siv rau nws tib cov khoom siv. Txhua ntu yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj antiseptic thiab cov hluav taws kub impregnation. Yog tias koj tau nres ntawm cov plag tsev hlau, muaj kev txaus siab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev kom lub suab nrov ntawm nag los tsis coj kev tsis xis nyob rau koj hnub so.
Txheeb xyuas cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws-ib-qib video nyob rau yuav ua li cas ua lub ru tsev rau thaiv veranda.