Qhov koj yuav tsum tau noj cov kua nplaum ntoo ntoo tau pab hauv koj lub tsev lub tsev rau ib lub sijhawm ntev, qhia tus kws tshaj lij tsim kho.
Niaj hnub no, yuav luag txhua rooj tog, ntoo thiab cov khoom ntoo tiav yog ua cov kua nplaum thiab cov ntoo tawg. Cov tsev loj thiab zoo nkauj yog tsim los ntawm cov kua nplaum bar. Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm "kua nplaum" thiab "scrambled" ntoo? Scrambled ntoo, uas txuas nrog thiab glued raws qhov ntev. Cov no yog cov tuav, laug cam, plinth, ntsia, thiab lwm yam. Cov kua nplaum yog hu ua ntoo, sib txuas thiab glued nyob rau hauv dav. Cov no yog cov rooj sib txaws sib xyaw, cov qhov rai sills, countertops, pob zeb filins, thiab lwm yam. Cov npe no zoo nkauj cov ntaub nplaum, xws li tib lub rooj sib txuas kua nplaum kua nplaum los ntawm cov kab tuav pob, thiab cov nplais uas cov pob zeb ua ke. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav thov ib lub sij hawm - "kua nplaum ntoo". Qhov dav-thov cov khoom siv rau lub tsev log yog ib qho kev tsim qauv thiab cov qauv tsim qauv.
Dab tsi zoo cov kua nplaum
Ua ntej, rooj tog thiab joinery saib zoo nkauj. Tsis muaj cov ntse nti thiab dab tuag. Cov ntoo nplaum yog qhov me me rau tus nqi thiab yog xyaum tsis tawg. Nws ua rau ntawm qhov loj me: countertops, staircases, qhov rai sills, txhij panels, thiab lwm yam.
Cov kua nplaum ntoo yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rooj tog shootion thiab bleeps ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab ntu. Piv txwv li feem ntau pom ntawm kev siv cov kua nplaum ntoo yog kev yuav khoom ntawm cov ntaiv ntawm ntaiv thiab kev sib dhos ua ke. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav txhua yam rau cov ntaiv ua cov kua nplaum ntoo ntawm ntau cov tsiaj txhu: spruce thiab pines thiab pines; Los ntawm ntoo qhib thiab ntoo tshauv, los ntawm larch thiab cedar thiab lwm tus. Kuj tseem muaj qhov siv tau rau ntawm kev muag khoom, thiab cov kauj ruam nrog cov chaw ua si, thiab cov ncej uas muaj balusters, thiab tuav tes ntawm ntau ntu thiab kev teeb tsa. Txhua yam - los ntawm cov ntoo qhuav thiab npaj txhij siv.
Cov av noo ntawm cov ntoo qhuav hauv thaj chaw yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 6 ... 12%, thiab qib siab - 8 ... 10%. Nrog rau cov dej noo, ntoo tsis raug rau kom sov sov sov thiab tawg.
Dab tsi yuav tsis hais cov muag khoom
Xav txog lub sijhawm txaus ntshai ntawm kev yuav txiav ntawm cov kua nplaum profiled ntoo. Txhawm rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab txo tus nqi, cov tuam ntxhab siv tau ntau li ntau tau thiab kua nplaum (cov rooj sab nraud pom ntawm ob sab ntawm bar). Tus neeg yuav khoom feem ntau tsis xav tias ntau "zigzags" los ntawm xaus splices ntawm cov ntoo yuav pom nyob hauv chav. Yog li ntawd, thaum kev txiav txim, lo lus nug no yuav tsum tau tham ua ntej.
Txo tus nqi, cov tuam ntxhab txuag kom ncav sijhawm thiab ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom kom qhuav thiab ntawm cov kua nplaum zoo, uas nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw gluing. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm qhov xaus ntawm bar. Cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov ntoo nplaum ntoo - indifferent thiab progressive puas.
Thiab thaum kawg, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo uas siv rau kev ua cov kua nplaum bar los ntawm ntau cov neeg tsim khoom, maj mam hais, "nplooj ntau yuav tsum tau xav tau." Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb muaj ntau lub hnab ntim me me, ib nrab tsis ntseeg thiab muaj kev rejuvenated.
Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov kua nplaum
Los ntawm kev txiav txim lub cav, ua kom muaj kev tshwj tseg thiab ruaj ntseg hauv Annex rau daim ntawv cog lus) txhua yam nws xav tau rau cov kua nplaum ntoo yog kos li). Nws yuav tsum tau muab teev tseg nyob rau hauv cov dej ntws, rau khoom lossis scrambled sab nraum zoov lamellas, thiab qhia txog 5-xyoo lav ntawm qhov zoo ntawm pawg ntseeg hauv daim ntawv cog lus.
Hauv kev txais tos ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Siv Nyiaj Txiag, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov kab ntxwv nplaum. Nco ntsoov ntsuas qhov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo - rab koob noo noo metres pheej yig thiab muag hauv ntau lub khw muag khoom.
Qhov rooj nrog dav glued panels tom qab 10 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lawv txhua tus npis!
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tseem tsis tau tsim los ntawm GOST rau RAM cov phab ntsa kua nplaum. Muaj cov qauv ntawm cov koom haum uas tau tswj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov tsis muaj gost. Piv txwv li, ib puas 775113-01-2006 bar ntoo ntoo kua nplaum phab ntsa. Kev ua txuj ci. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov cai uas tau txais cov ntoo ntawm lub Hoobkas tau qhia - lawv tuaj yeem thov thaum lub chaw txais tos ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm. Kuj tseem muaj GOST 20850-84 "ntoo kua nplaum tsim. Cov lus qhia dav dav. " Nws kuj tseem siv tau los txiav tawm ntawm cov kua nplaum bar.
Koom
Dab tsi tuaj yeem ntsib thaum xaj thiab ua haujlwm ntauwd ntawm jonery thiab rooj tog zaum? Qhov feem ntau feem ntau tsis xws luag - kab nrib pleb hauv cov chaw ntawm gluing lamellas thiab ua kom sov ntawm cov khoom ntoo ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm lawv cov kev tawg thiab ua rog yog qhov tsis zoo-zoo gluing, tsis yog kev phom sij thiab kev tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm muab cov ntoo. Cov av noo ntawm qhuav ntoo rau siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw thaum lub sij hawm xa khoom yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 8-10 hom%. Cov av noo ntau dua (raws li qis dua) tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kub-khaus deformation, warping thiab tawg. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov khoom lag luam thiab cov rooj tog ntawm cov kua nplaum ntoo, ua tib zoo soj ntsuam lawv thiab ntsuas cov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo.
Yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia tsum rau cov haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov rooj tog zaum ntawm cov kua nplaum ntoo.
Muaj ib lub sij hawm ib lub sij hawm muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua nplaum ntoo - cov av noo hauv chav. Hauv tsev ntoo, huab cua noo yog li 25-35%. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv CP cov cai chaw nres tsheb 64.1330.2011 ntoo qauv. Cov Ntawv Kho Dua Tshiab ntawm Snip Ii-25-80 (nrog hloov No. 1) Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau muaj rau cov chav ua haujlwm A1 (cov neeg txheeb ze huab cua hauv qab 45% ntawm qhov kub txog 35 ºс) Cov. " Cov mob no sib haum rau cov huab cua hauv cov tuam tsev rhuab nrog cov cua ntub dej ntawm Snip 23-02-2003 "Thermal tiv thaiv cov tsev".
Raws li tus nqi no, kev siv cov kua nplaum ntoo rau cov rooj tog thiab cov ntoo khoom lag luam khoom lag luam hauv vaj tsev yog feem ntau tsis yooj yim sua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm daim ntawv tswj hwm gost 30494-96 "lub tsev nyob ntawm thaj chaw thiab pej xeem. Cov tsis muaj ntawm cov microclimate nyob rau hauv cov chav "nyob rau hauv Clause 3.4 qhia txog cov hauv qab no (hauv cov khoom siv tau ua hauv cov huab cua sab nraud) yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov tseem ceeb Qhia hauv cov rooj 1 thiab 2. Ib qho hauv lub rooj 1, nws tau qhia tias cov huab cua zoo tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw 30-45%. Ntawd yog, cov kev tswj hwm saum toj saud sib txawv.
Txawm nyob hauv chav dej, chav dej da dej ntawm cov chav dej los ntawm cov ntoo glued pab peb nrog txoj kev ntseeg thiab muaj tseeb
Qee tus neeg cog lus no tsis sib haum rau lawv txoj haujlwm tsis zoo. Txhawm rau zam lub txim ntawm xws li kev tsis sib haum ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov rooj tog zaum ua kom cov khoom sib cog lus rau cov khoom siv noo thiab ua kom muaj cov av noo hauv kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yuav hem tawm cov nqi, thiab "cov tuam ntxhab zoo" yuav tsis muaj xov xwm thiab kev khuam siab ua haujlwm.
Tus kheej kev
Peb tau siv rooj tog thiab ntau cov khoom los ntawm cov kua nplaum ntoo (qhov rooj, qhov rai, cov rooj, thiab lwm yam) hauv peb lub tebchaws. Huab cua noo tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 35%. Thiab muaj cov kev tawm tsam thiab ua kom sov ntawm cov ntoo nplaum, tshwj tsis yog qee cov teeb meem ntawm kev tawg ntawm tus kheej cov rooj tog kheej cov rooj tog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tab sis peb tam sim ntawd qhia tawm vim li cas rau cov kab nrib pleb - qhov no yog kev nrawm thaum lawv tsim cov ntoo qhuav kom qhuav rau hauv lub tsev teb.
Qhov tseeb yog tias noo noo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntoo hauv unheated thaj mus txog 15%, thiab yog tias nws lo rau hauv chav sov - ntoo qhuav mus txog 8-10% thiab yuav muab cov shrinkage. Thiab cov tawg yuav twv yuav raug pom tshwm sim rau kev sib tshuam. Yog tias koj muaj lawv los tiv thaiv lawv nyob hauv chav sov li ib lim tiam - kab nrib pleb yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Tsab ntawv xov xwm tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Lub Tsev" No. 12 (2017). Sau npe yuav ua ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.
