Cement, gypsum lossis polymer - disassemble cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab xav kom koj xaiv.
Tus nqi du tsis xwm yeem thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntsug ntawm phab ntsa thiab ceilings (los ntawm 5 hli), plastering tawg thiab nqaws pab. Nws tsim cov khoom khov kho, du, tab sis lub hauv paus me me rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Thiab smortness tiav vim yog nyias-txheej sib npaug ntawm cov plated muab tshuaj txhuam. Peb yuav nrog dab tsi nrog dab tsi putty xaiv rau kev kho.
Txhua yam hais txog putty pastes
Lub tsevFeem views
- Qhuav los yog npaj txhij
- Lub hom phiaj
Putty rau xov
- Splice nyob rau hauv lub wallpaper
- Puttoth plasterboard
Putty rau cov hauv paus sib txawv
- Ntoo
- Plasterboard
Nta ntawm kev xaiv
Dab tsi ua rau shtamy mixtures
Cov khoom lag luam suav nrog peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, txoj hlua khi hmoov. Tom qab qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov dej, nws nkag mus rau hauv ib tug pasty, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv lub xeev ruaj khov. Thib ob, tus muab tub lim, uas feem ntau protrude grind marble, limestone, chalk. Thiab qhov thib peb, kev hloov kho ntxiv uas txhim kho cov khoom ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Los ntawm lub npe, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tam sim ntawd cov khoom twg hauv cov khoom no yog phau ntawv no yog cov phau ntawv: Maas, hauv Gypsum Plaster, hauv Polymer - polymers.
Xi mees
CEMENT daws cov kev daws teeb meem muaj zog ua kom muaj zog dej, thiab yog li ntawd yog qhov zoo thaum tsim cov ntsej muag, phab ntsa thiab lwm chav nrog huab cua siab. Lawv yuav dhau los ua kev ntseeg siab txhim khu kev qha rau cladding los ntawm ceramic vuas thiab pob zeb pob zeb. Nws ua kom meej meej uas putty xaiv rau chav dej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem Maas tau muab shrinkage los yog cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov txheej txheem kom qhuav, tshwj xeeb yog nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.Gypsum
Gypsum pastes, hauv kev sib piv rau Caas, yog ntshai ntawm noo noo thiab tsis nyiam qhov sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau tsim ib qho chaw zoo nkauj, kom qhuav sai sai uas tsis muaj shrinkage thiab tawg. Gypsum ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog huab cua zoo. Xws li cov txheej txheem sib thooj yog tsim nyog rau cov chav qhuav. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv wallpaper lossis hauv qab staining.
Polymers
Polymeric Ntsiab ua ke ua ke cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov plaster thiab xis mas. Lawv tsim cov khoom ruaj khov thiab du rau tib lub hom phiaj ua gypsum - ntawm cov txheej txheem kawg ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings nyob rau hauv cov chav qhuav ua ntej wallpaper lossis xim.
Vim yog cov khoom siv siab, polymeric cuab yeej yooj yim faib rau ntawm lub dav hlau thiab theem nws me me tshaj plaws txawm tias kev hloov pauv txav heev thaum siv tau 0.2 hli heev. Thaum xaiv ib qho kev sib luag, cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm txheej thiab hom ua tiav tau ua tiav.
Cov noob polymers ua cov txheej txheem thinnest thiab hloov ua kom haum reservoir, txij li lawv muaj cov lutract minimal (0.05-0.2 mm). Lawv tau muab faib ua cov qauv ntawm cov qauv yooj yim, ua tiav ua ke thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Thawj tuab npaum li cas thickness yog 1 hli, qhov thib ob yog 0.2 hli.
Piv txwv li, Saint-Googen cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov khoom polymeric tsim Weble.Vetonit LR + rau kev vam meej zaum kawg ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Yog li ntawd lub hauv paus tau ua tiav kiag li - Wrer.vetonit LR nplej zom (tom qab muaj cov kab sib tsoo ntawm lub ntsej muag sib tsoo. Yog li, kev daws teeb meem ntawm Knauf Polymer tiav tuaj yeem thov nrog ib txheej los ntawm 0.5 mus rau 5 hli. thiab thov raws li qhov yooj yim lossis ua tiav.
Polymer Polymer tau siv rau qib ntau vim li cas: monent-sasters, cement-fiber los ntawm hydro-fiber cov ntawv (GWL), iav nplaum nplaum (SML ), cov ntawv yas plasterboard (GLC). Cov tshuaj polymer tsis yog ib txwm ua kom zoo los ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm glk. Qee cov tuam ntxhab pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj sib tov tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, xws li Gypsum Knauf-fugen lossis polymer web.vetonit js.
Tom qab tawm tsam nrog dej, polymer pastes khaws cov khoom tau hais tawm tsis muaj peev xwm ntev dua li cement thiab gypsum. Lawv tuaj yeem siv nyob rau hauv 15-24 teev. Thiab sijhawm sijhawm cia yog 7 hnub, zoo li "CP Pro" (MC-Boobemie) thiab Loosfinish nplua (Lausrokol). Ntawm chav kawm, nrog kev cuam tshuam ntev hauv kev ua haujlwm, lub peev xwm nrog cov loj yuav tsum tau kaw nruj. Yog tias cov tshuaj tau ua viscous (hauv lub sijhawm verbility), nws yog kom huv si yam tsis muaj dej ntxiv. Nco ntsoov: chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub sijhawm kom qhuav yuav sib txawv raws li cov ntawm cov sib txawv. Cia peb hais nyob rau hauv kev txo qis kub nws nce. Cov kev ua tiav tiav yog nqa tawm tom qab ziab cov txheej txheej txheej txheej.
| Cov txiaj ntsig | tsis zoo |
|---|---|
| Yas thiab yooj yim ua haujlwm. | Haum rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. |
| Thixotropic. | Raws li txoj cai, tsis tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv ntub Thaj chaw. |
| Nws muaj cov nplaum siab rau ntau lub hauv paus. | Nws yog kim dua gypsum thiab cement formulation. |
| Zoo heev smoothes me tshaj plaws tsis xwm yeem. | |
| Sai sai dries. | |
| Tsis muaj shrinkage. | |
| Tsis txhob tawg. | |
| Kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig. | |
| Tsis xav tau qhov quav. |
Cov Hom Khoom
Mixtures qhuav thiab ntub
Putty cov khoom siv tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas qhuav hmoov lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom tiav. Hauv thawj kis, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob tau hliv rau hauv lub tank lim dej, saib cov feem ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom (feem ntau txog 0.3 L ib 1 kg ntawm hmoov). Tom qab ntawd ua kom ci los ntawm cov khoom siv ua khoom siv ntawm kev hloov me me ua ntej tau txais homogeneous loj. Nws yog tau los brew 5-10 feeb thiab rov ua kom cov txheej txheem kom tau ib qho kev hnav khaub ncaws, tsis muaj cov lumps ntawm kev daws.
Lub tiav lawm loj yog do hauv kev tsim cov homogenizers, uas tsis muaj cov lumrogeneity, qhov tsis muaj lumps, tsis muaj, txhaws nyob hauv. Los ntawm txoj kev, rau kev tsim cov khoom siv siv ib qho kev muab tub lim ntawm cov feem tsawg tshaj plaws (0.02-hli). Thaum nws tau thov, lub tinnest, du txheej yog tsim, uas ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Yog tias koj siv cov kev xaiv seactive, qee zaum thaum muab cov phiaj xwm uas twb tau npog nrog lub cim tshiab tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev pom zoo thiab tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Cov kev daws teeb meem zoo yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim huv siab: cov dej sib tov ncav cuag qab cov nplaim hluav taws thiab yog qhov yooj yim smoothed. Cov masters txaus siab rau lawv rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev thov thiab sib xyaw ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas tom qab tuaj yeem lav cov xim thiab kev xa khoom. Txhua yam cuab yeej uas tau siv thaum lub sijhawm shovetakes yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv stainless.
Lub Hom Phiaj Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv
Txhua cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los daws qee yam haujlwm. Raws li qhov no, cov kab ke muaj kev sib txawv.Pib
Ib qho loj sib tsoo cov muab ua ke. Txoj kev daws teeb meem tau tuaj yeem kaw qhov flaws loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus, tuaj yeem nteg ntawm av ci lossis qhob cov chaw. Nws tau thov rau ib lossis ntau txheej txheej ntawm cov tuab ntawm txhua qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 10 hli. Txhawm rau nce cov nplaum muaj zog ntawm cov kev tsim, nws tau pom zoo rau Mount kev sib tshuam uas txhawb txoj kab sib chaws.
Lub xov
Cov khoom nplej zoo, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog qib kawg ntawm lub dav hlau. Nws yog superimposposed los ntawm ib txheej dua nyias nyias ntawm 3-4 hli. Cov tsis xws luag loj tsis muaj peev xwm kaw. Siv tom qab pib txheej lossis ntawm lub hauv paus tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab.
Universal
Ua ke cov peev txheej ntawm qhov ua tiav thiab pib loj. Yuav siv tau hloov ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv. Nws tau thov yooj yim heev thiab dries sai. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws muab cov khoom siv khov kho. Tus nqi siab dua li ntawm cov analogues.Tshwj xeeb
Siv rau qee ntu kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, rau plasterboard kev poob siab thiab cov pob zeb yooj yim, sau qhov teeb meem "teeb meem" tawg, thiab zoo li. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg raug xaiv raws li cov xwm txheej uas twb muaj lawm. Thov nyob rau hauv nruj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus.
Qhov zoo dua kom muab cov phab ntsa hauv qab lub wallpaper thiab xim
Phab ntsa
Lub hauv paus rau cov zoo nkauj Panels yuav tsum tsis muaj kev ntshai, txawm tias qhov me tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub putty yog qhov tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv raws li cov phau ntawv. Maas yog qhov zoo dua rau kev siv rau chav ntub, qhov twg qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov lus pom zoo, dab tsi yuav xaiv ib tug putty rau chav ua noj lossis chav dej ib txwm muaj cement.
Gypsum yog qhov zoo dua rau cov chav qhuav, vim tias nws tsis zam kev ya raws. Nws yog cov yas yas heev, kev ua haujlwm yooj yim yog kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Yog li ntawd, nws haum rau hauv chav menyuam yaus, chav pw, chav nyob, thiab lwm yam. Universal Xaiv - polymer pastes. Lawv yog yas, ruaj, tsis ntshai noo. Zoo dlhos lub hauv paus, poob rau txhua lub hauv paus. Ntau feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov xim, txij li hauv qab lub wallpaper koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv pheej yig dua.
Txiav txim siab kom muab lub hauv paus hauv qab daim duab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog raws li lub xeev ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias cov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nrib pleb, dents lossis chips, zoo siv cov kev sib xyaw ua kom zoo raws qib. Nws yuav tiv nrog xws flaws. On to top nws yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog tias lub hauv paus uas muaj me tsis xwm yeem yog tsim nyog rau tus neeg sawv cev Universal ntawm Plaster.
Xim
Cov pastes tuaj yeem sau cov kev txom nyem thiab tsis xwm yeem yam tsis muaj kev tsim ntawm txheej. Cov kev sib cav yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej thov cov xim ci, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm txawm tias qhov tsis xws luag me me. Yog li ntawd, thaum tsis ntseeg, dab tsi putty rau xaiv pleev xim, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau coj polymers.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho putty rau cov hauv paus sib txawv
Cov khoom siv hauv paus tseem ceeb. Tsis yog txhua cov nplej zom yog qhov sib npaug zoo nyob ntawm cov hauv paus sib txawv.Tshaj li kev ua ntoo
Piv txwv li, muaj teeb meem, dab tsi los xaiv ib qho putty ntawm ntoo yog qhov zoo dua los daws cov tshuaj polymers. Cov khoom yog cim los ntawm cov nplaum zoo rau txhua qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tuav cov ntoo nrog antiseptic los tiv thaiv cov ntoo kom tiv thaiv kev lwj.
Zoo dua los tso plasterboard
Cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj Masters ntseeg tias tsis muaj kev ua ntxiv rau ntawm cov chaw ntub dej. Qhov no yog qhov tsis meej pem. Cov nqaws thiab lub kaus mom los ntawm cov fasteners yuav pom zoo li cov ntaub nyias nyias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv kev pleev xim. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias lub dairos ci ntsa iab yog kwv yees, lub hauv paus tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, cov putty yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kho tau tom ntej, nws yuav pab txhawb cov kev tshem tawm ntawm daim ntaub qub.Rau lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua tiav putty xaiv. Pib lossis universal tsis xav tau. Nco ntsoov xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam uas tsim nyog. Thaum xub thawj, cov pob qij txha yog tsim, lawv tuaj yeem ntxiv ntxiv ntxiv. Tom qab ziab, nws muab tso rau hauv cov txheej txheej. Yog tias qhov no tsis txaus, ib lossis ob yog superimposed. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum qhuav ua ntej ib qho ntxiv yuav tau siv.
Dab tsi putty xaiv rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw uas nws yuav raug teeb tsa. Lub dav hlau rau kev ua tiav ntxiv yuav tsum yog tus, tsis muaj lub dents me me, tawg thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag. Ib qho ntxiv, ob peb cov lus pom zoo ntxiv yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Cov qauv qhuav kom tsim nyog xaiv cov plasters uas muaj kev paub txog. Cov pib tshiab yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ntau ntawm cov ntawv npaj kom muaj kev cia siab. Muaj tseeb, nws yuav siab dua.
- Yog tias muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog kev xaiv ib hom khoom, yuav lub thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov haum rau ib qho haujlwm twg.
- Nws raug nquahu kom tib zoo xav txog cov khoom lag luam kom zoo. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov muaj qhov txawv txawv yog tham txog qhov tsis zoo.
- Cov xim ntawm txheej tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb yog thaum lub teeb pom kev zoo yog kwv yees. Hauv qhov no, hmoov lossis muab tshuaj txhuam yuav tsum yog dawb xwb.
Peb xam tawm dab tsi putty xaiv rau lub qab nthab lossis phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov no, coj los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog feem ntau tov raws li plaster lossis polymers. Lawv yog cov yas, yooj yim hauv kev tso, zoo poob rau ib qho khoom siv thiab kev lag luam hauv kev noj. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, lawv feem ntau hauv kev thov.
