Houselọ ihe abụọ na-acha uhie uhie na mpaghara mpaghara 150 m2 site na osisi dasane - kọmpụta nwere nnukwu ụlọ dị elu nke atụmatụ ngwa ngwa.
Ndị agha obodo ahụ, nke a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a, mechara kwuo na ọ dịghị mkpa ka ukwuu: Karịrị ihe dị mkpa karịa ịdị mma ma, n'ezie, nkasi obi.
Mmepe nke mpaghara obodo enwetara na Jọmmala bụ otu n'ime ebe kachasị mma nke Latvia, malitere iwu obere ụlọ osisi. Ndị nwe ya chere na ha na-eji ya naanị dị ka ụlọ ịsa ahụ, ebe ụlọ ntụrụndụ, ebe anyị nwere ike ị nọrọ abalị ndị ọbịa. Ihe owuwu nke nnukwu ụlọ ebe obibi kwesịrị ịbụ ọkwa nke abụọ. Agbanyeghị, na njedebe nke owuwu, ndị nwe ụlọ ahụ na-adọrọ mmasị nke ọ kpebiri na njem mbụ ahụ na-ajụ na ịsa ahụ zuru oke. ITO abụghị ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na a na-enye ihe niile dị mkpa n'ụlọ ahụ: ma kichin ahụ, ebe ntụrụndụ, na ụlọ anyị na-ehi ụra, na sauna.
"Atụmatụ na mgbọrọgwụ"
A na-eji saịtị ahụ mara ọkwa dị elu nke dị elu, n'ihi ya, maka ntọala ahụ, efere ahụ na-ewusi ike na Squvel Cour-Sand nwere ike ịdị mma. Omimi nke ntọala bụ 40cm, o nwere mmiri mmiri kwụ ọtọ, nke emere site na iji bitumen mkpuchi na akwa nke icoplast. Akụkụ nke efere, na-eme nke ọma n'elu ala, na-etolite obere ntọala, nke a na-eji ya na granite eke.Isi ihe eji eme ụlọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osisi na-eme mkpọtụ: mgbidi ndị a na-eme nke ụlọ a na-eme ya, yana isi nke ime ihe mkpuchi na ụlọ.
Naanị akụkụ nke mgbidi dị n'ime ụlọ nke mbụ na brik - a na-eme ya chamney, nke a na-ahụkarị maka ụlọ ọkụ na sauna. Akụkụ nkebi nke etiti mejupụtara ụlọ osisi jupụtara na na-enwetara mkpuchi mkpuchi ajị ("Mgbapụ", Russia) na bọọdụ a na-ete. Ọgwụgwụ oyi akwa na nke ime bụ 100mm, na mgbidi mpụta - 200mm. A na-etinyekwa oyi akwa nke anụ ọhịa na-emeghekwa (50mm) na-etinyekwa akwa nke ịnweta wormover (50mm) dị ka ọkụ na ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi.
Ala nke abụọ nke ụlọ ahụ yiri oche ahụ: a na-akpụzi ya n'ihi elu ụlọ dị elu nke rafter imewe. Ihe ndị dị n'elu ụlọ: Ihe mkpuchi nke bọọdụ ite, a oyi akwa ihe nkiri, ihe mkpuchi (200mmm), membrane jutbrane jutfol d (Juta, Czech Republic). Ulo elu ụlọ nke dehtomamat (czech Republic) na efere siri ike nke osb efere. Mpaghara elu ala nke abụọ dịkwa na mkpuchi ikuku, na mgbakwunye na nke a, na mpụga nwere mkpuchi ikuku (osb plate 13mm scrate, kpuchie ya na nsụgharị). Maka kpo oku ma gbaa mbọ nweta mmiri ọkụ, nke na-acha uhie uhie nke Vissmann (Germany). Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na usoro mmiri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ.
Na-ejikọ mmalite
Ulo ụlọ osisi dị mma ma na-aghọta dị ka ihe niile n'ihi nnukwu ọkpụkpụ. N'otu oge ahụ, nhazi mpụga nke ala mbụ dị mgbagwoju anya. Akụkụ nke etiti ya nwere ebe a na-anọ akụkụ ntụrụndụ sara mbara ebe a kwadebere mpaghara ntụrụndụ. N'ọnọdụ n'akụkụ, akụkụ abụọ pere mpe na sauna dị n'akụkụ ya. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ mogular nicher, nke, ya na akụkụ dị iche iche nke mgbidi ahụ, mee ka ihe dị iche iche na itinye ọkụ na ịma mma. Otu olu kachasị na-atụ n'ọnụ ụlọ. Ọzọkwa, ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe dị ka ala ime ụlọ n'ihu ụlọ ahụ. Igwe mmiri nke abụọ na-echebe niches site na mmiri ozuzo na snow, na-etolite popiliar na ha.
Ichekwa ego dị inica
Njirimara nke ime ụlọ ahụ bụ mbelata nke saịtị, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume iji mpaghara dị. Ọnụ ụzọ mbata ga-emeghe n'ime obere payeeji, nke na-abanye n'ime kichin. Imeghe a na-eduga n'ebe a na-eme ụlọ a gaa n'etiti ala ntụrụndụ mbụ, ebe ụlọ ebe obibi nwere ebe obibi na ụlọ iri nri. Site ebe a (yana n'akụkụ nke okporo ụzọ) can nwere ike ịbanye na ụlọ ebe sauna, ịkwọ mmiri na ogige a na-akwanyere ya.N'ụlọ mmiri nke abụọ site na mpaghara ụlọ dị ndụ ị na-arịgo na obere steepụ osisi na steepụ osisi - ụdị atụmatụ ahụ dị mfe iji mgbe achọrọ oghere. N'elu ụlọ dị n'elu ebe obibi na ime ụlọ ịwụ. Ime ụlọ ahụ dị na akụkụ nke ọzọ nke attic ahụ bụ ụdị eriri mmiri na-adọkpụ, a na-etolite ya n'ihi oghere nke izu abụọ dị n'elu ụlọ dị n'elu ụlọ dị n'elu ụlọ dị n'elu ụlọ ebe obibi na ebe iri nri.
Chimney - otu maka abụọ
Na sauna enwere stovu na-ere ọkụ. Ezubere ya n'ụzọ nke a nwere ike isi kpuchie site na ime ụlọ ahụ, n'akụkụ abụọ na abụọ, - n'ihi nke a, a na-akwado nke a, a na-akwado nke a, a na-akwado nke a, dị elu okpomọkụ dị ka achọrọ. Enwere igbe oku na akụkụ nke sauna, n'azụ mgbidi brik, nke nwere ebe a na-ere ọkụ. Nke a mere ka enwere ike ịme eriri anwụrụ ọkụ na-enweghị eriri atọ dị iche iche: maka ebe a na-ere ọkụ, stovu na-enwu ọkụ na igwe na-ekpo ọkụ.
Ulo di elu
Mgbe a na-eme ụlọ nke ala mbụ, a napụrụ ọrụ kasịnụ, nke na-emepụta ndabere eke eke ma zuru ike. Mkpuchi mkpuchi n'èzí na mpaghara ọha na-eji usoro ntụ. A na-ahọrọ seramic tile na paseeji na kichin, yana na sauna na ime ụlọ ịwụ nke ala nke abụọ. A na-etinye mpaghara ndị a na sistemụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, ebe a na-etinye radiators na-ekpo ọkụ na ogige ndị ọzọ.
Ibelata nkuku
Banyere mgbidi ahụ, mgbidi ahụ, a napụrụ ha ememme ọ bụla. Ahịrị nke taucan osisi na axes site na axes nke axes nke anyụike nke ax, na-ekwu na agba nke ụcha ụfọdụ dị nfe n'ime ime obodo. Ebe a na-eji ihe dị mfe na ihe dị mfe nwere ihe dị mfe na-eme ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ. Oke olu VKone Pudị JKON (Norway), n'akụkụ abụọ, na-emechi ya na ihe mkpuchi na-eguzogide site na iko na-eguzogide okpomọkụ. Famade nke ọkụ, kewapụrụ site na mgbochi ụfụfụ, na-etinye ya na ọcha, yana akụkụ brick nke mgbidi ahụ ọ dị n'akụkụ. Na-emegide Hemicrcle na-etinye arịa ụlọ. N'akụkụ nke ọzọ, enwere mpaghara iri nri nwere obere tebụl na oche dị mfe. Ebe obibi ebe obibi nke ala nke abụọ na-achịkwa osisi: uko ụlọ na mgbidi dị larịị na-acha nkọ nke na-ekesa bọọdụ, ala ala, site na ash. A na kabit ụlọ, racks, tebụl ọrụ na ụlọ, akwa, akwa, na osisi. N'otu oge ahụ, ngwụcha ahụ adịghị anya, ma, n'ụzọ megidere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke oghere, ebe ihe ọ bụla metụtara ya, ọkachasị ebe ọ bụ ebe ọ bụ ebe a na-eme ya ka onye oru n'otu n'otu, na-eburu n'uche nke ogige ahụ.
Ngụkọta ọnụego nke ọnụ ahịa nke ụlọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke 150m2 yiri nke nyefere
| Aha ọrụ | Nọmba nke | ọnụahịa, ete. | Efu, tee. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nkwadebe na ntọala na-arụ ọrụ | |||
| Mmepe na mkpofu | 72m3. | 450. | 3200. |
| Ngwa Ahịa, Rubble | 23Ma | 220. | 5060. |
| Ngwaọrụ nke efere ntọala nke ihe ndabere | 35m3 | 2340. | 81 900. |
| Mmiri na-egbochi mmiri na akụkụ | 100m2. | 112. | 11 200. |
| Ibu na njem nke ala | 70m3 | 520. | 36. |
| Ọrụ Ndị Ọzọ | set | - | 12 500. |
| Kemgbakota | 179460. | ||
| Ihe eji arụ ọrụ na ngalaba | |||
| Ihe dị arọ | 35m3 | 3100. | 108 500. |
| Ihe mkpuchi okwute, ájá | 23Ma | 950. | 21 850. |
| Hydrosteclozol, bituminose mastic | 100m2. | - | 9100. |
| ARMATAMKAT, Formslọ ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ | set | - | 15 300. |
| Kemgbakota | 154750. | ||
| Mgbidi, nkebi, overlap, ụlọ | |||
| Ọrụ Nkwadebe, nrụnye na iwesa nke scaffling | set | - | 7400. |
| Ibe mgbidi site na Bruusyev | 14m3 | 2700. | 37 800. |
| Na-achikota nke oma | 150m2. | 520. | 78,000 |
| Ngwaọrụ ejikọtara ọnụ na bọọdụ | 40m2 | 480. | 19 200. |
| Ngwaọrụ nke akụkụ brick | 12m2. | 330. | 3960. |
| Station mmechi, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri | set | 40 300. | |
| Wall Wall na Bọọdụ | 20m2 | 290. | 5800. |
| Igwe ejiji | 170m2. | 530. | 90 100. |
| ISIRION nke nkebi, ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi na mkpuchi mkpuchi | 370m2. | 54. | 19 980. |
| Hydro, ngwaọrụ Vporizolation | 370m2. | iri ise | 18 500. |
| Ngwaọrụ Tilemen | 330m2. | - | 79 200. |
| Eaves na-akpọ, svezov | 19M2 | 390. | 7410. |
| Na-ejupụta oghere site na mgbochi windo | 24M2. | - | 23 100. |
| Ọrụ Ndị Ọzọ | set | - | 1200. |
| Kemgbakota | 443150. | ||
| Ihe eji arụ ọrụ na ngalaba | |||
| Sawn osisi | 35m3 | - | 175,000 |
| Brick ceramic | 0.6 puku pcscs. | 5900. | 3540. |
| Ihe ngwọta dị arọ | 0.3m3 | 1490. | 447. |
| Ngwu-, Ifufe-, fim mgbochi mmiri (Czech Republic) | 370m2. | iri na ise | 5550. |
| A na-eme mkpuchi " | 370m2. | - | 48 840. |
| Osb-3 stovu | 330m2. | 195. | 64 350. |
| Bituminous taịlị, ihe mejupụtara (Czech Republic) | 330m2. | 270. | 89 100. |
| Ihe mgbochi windo nwere windo na-acha odo odo (Latvia) | 24M2. | - | 162,000 |
| Kemgbakota | 548830. | ||
| Sistem | |||
| Nwụnye nke usoro ọwa mmiri (septic) | set | - | 21,900 |
| Ngwaọrụ Automas Mmiri (nke ọma) | set | - | 32 200. |
| Ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ | set | - | 139,000 |
| Kemgbakota | 193100. | ||
| Ihe eji arụ ọrụ na ngalaba | |||
| Usoro ọgwụgwọ | set | - | 79,000 |
| Sistemu a na-enye onwe gị mmiri | set | - | 622 200. |
| Gas na-efe efe. | set | - | 32 800. |
| Ihe ọkụ na-ere ọkụ | set | - | 120,000 |
| Plobing na ngwa eletrik | set | - | 297,000 |
| Kemgbakota | 591000. | ||
| Mmecha ọrụ | |||
| Nwụnye, akara aka, na-eche ihu na eserese | set | - | 730,000 |
| Kemgbakota | 730000. | ||
| Ihe eji arụ ọrụ na ngalaba | |||
| Nnukwu bọọdụ, seramic tile, ihe mgbochi, ihe mgbochi, ihe eji achọ mma, varnishes, agwakọta na ihe ndị ọzọ | set | - | 1,280,000 |
| Kemgbakota | 1280000. | ||
| * - A rụrụ nkọcha na ọnụego ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ nke Moscow na-enweghị iburu ụzọ na-eme ihe |