Peter Nikolaev
Ọkụ nke akụkụ nke facade n'okpuru oghere mmeghe polystyrene fiber Demical (USA)
Na ebe nke abụọ na-eme ka ikpo ọkụ na-efe efe - ụlọ na ihe karịrị ala
Ihe mkpuchi ikuku kwesịrị ịnọgide na-enwe nha nha nke ọma ha n'oge oge ọrụ.
Nke a bụ mkpuchi nke etiti nke etiti inkonny nkebi
Dabere na njirimara ọrụ ya maka mkpuchi nke ntọala na isi, efere nke exystyrene foams kachasị mma dabara adaba.
Mkpuchi oyi na-asọ oyi
N'elu mkpuchi mkpuchi ikuku kwesịrị ịbụ nke ma ọ dịkarịa ala 1.5-5 cm maka ije ikuku na mbara ala na ala ikpeazụ
Mkpuchi mkpuchi ụlọ senac fiberglaslass kl-e si na
Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe 1;
2-down overlap;
3 - Insulation;
4- Ogwe dị anya;
5 - Obere ụlọ mkpuchi ụlọ
Okpomoku nke mgbidi nke aturu. Rockbeol na-enweta ajị anụ na ọkpụrụkpụ nke 10cm tọgbọ n'ime oghere dị n'etiti etiti mgbidi etiti
Nkwado ọla maka ahịrị nke mbụ nke ihe mkpuchi ikuku. Mgbe ị na-akpọgharị ụlọ ahụ na mpụga ya kwụsịrị iji rụọ ọrụ na-enweghị atụ. Ọ ga-emerịrị ọnọdụ dị mma n'ime ụlọ ahụ ma hụ na nchedo nke nhazi na-akwado na usoro ihe ndị dị na ihu igwe dị iche iche, na-enweghị mfu nke ihe ngosi dị iche iche
Atụmatụ nke okirikiri nke ihe mkpuchi mmiri mgbe ị na-eme ihe eji eme osisi nke etiti (a) ma log (b) ụlọ
Ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke mgbidi mansard. Ọkụ na-egbochi ajị anụ nke ịnweta mmiri na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndabere maka ikpo ọkụ na ịta mkpuchi "pelofol". Njirimara mkpuchi ikuku nke na-eme polyethylene na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke aluminom
Atụmatụ nke ọnọdụ nke ebe a na-eji ihe mkpuchi na ihe mkpuchi mmiri mgbe ị na-etinye ihe owuwu nke osisi, na-ewepụ ọdịdị nke "àkwà mmiri"
A na-eji mma egbugbere ọnụ. Na mkpuchi nke ụlọ na-ejikarị ihe mkpuchi ọkụ ma ọ bụ ajị anụ na-ajị anụ na ọkpụrụkpụ nke 150mm
1 - Mmiri mmiri;
2 - Ogwe;
3 - Mombrane
vepo;
4 - mkpuchi;
5 - OHETTKA
ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ;
6 - ụlọ;
7 - lining;
8 Mbido;
9 - Rootkwụ ụkwụ;
10 - Vaporizonation
1. Gtun
2. Ọgwụgwọ
3. Hydroesolation
4. Ala nke ntọala ahụ, ala nke okpuru ulo
5. Polycentament
Nkwado Naya
Ọbụlagodi okwu "ikuku" na ọtụtụ ndị ejikọtara tumadi na-emepụta ihe dị mma n'ime ụlọ. Ọrụ ahụ na mkpuchi nke ụlọ nkeonwe, a na-eme ọrụ dị iche iche: ihe ọ bụla gbara ọfụma ga-aga - sawdust na wayo, rags, roba roba. Ugbu a ọnọdụ agbanweela: Ihe a agbanweela nsogbu a, aghọọla teknụzụ a, nke ọgbara ọhụrụ na ihe ndị pụrụ iche na ihe ndị pụrụ iche na ihe mkpuchi ga-anọchi "Sparavsky"
Dabere na akwụkwọ ndekọ ahaziri n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, okwu banyere mkpuchi mkpuchi nke ụlọ obibi malitere ịkwụ ụgwọ kachasị. Eeh, na ndị nwe ala ụlọ obodo ahụ mepere emepelarị jiri nlezianya mụtakwuo obere akpa ha. E kwuwerị, mgbe ntuzi aka ụlọ ahụ, dị ka ndị ọkachamara si kwuo, ike achọrọ nke usoro kpo oku, yana, ọ ga-ebelata, ego na-ebelata ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ.
Nkwekọrịta nke ngwongwo
Ahịa ụlọ na-egosi ọtụtụ ihe na-egbochi ọkụ na-egbochi ya, nke akọwapụtara na ngwa ọrụ aka ma na-etinye ngwa ngwa ngwa.A na-ekewa ihe mkpuchi ikuku ikuku n'ime ọtụtụ otu:
- Inweta aja;
- iko na fibergs;
- polymers juputara (foam):
Polystyrene ma gbasaa polystyrene, polyurtethane na ụma polyururethane, polyethyletethane, polyehene, polyester, site na phenol ụfụfụ;
- Nkpuru mkpuchi ikuku sitere na ihe ndi mmadu na ihe eji eme ihe ha nhazi (plug, mgbochi Peat, akwụkwọ, wdg);
- Oke kpoo ogwe na owuwe;
- Ntughari ihe: cellular (ụfụfụ), polystyyrene ihe;
- Ngwaahịa sitere na roba sịntetik;
- Ngwaahịa si silicon imepụta ihe mkpofu.
Taa, ụdị ihe mkpuchi eji eme ihe na Russia na-enweta ajị anụ, ndị òkè ha na mkpokọta na ngụkọta bụ 65-70%. Ihe dị ka 20% dara na ụfụfụ, na 6-8% - na ihe iko.
General Classion nke ihe mkpuchi ikuku
| Dabere na ụdị akụrụngwa | Organic na mineral |
|---|---|
| N'ụdị na ọdịdị | Ngwaahịa (efere, brick, brick, cylinders, ọkara cylinders, akụkụ ya, akụkụ ya, akwara) |
| N'etiti njupụta | Ụdị mkpuchi nke ihe mkpuchi mmiri: 15, 25, 35, 505, mmadụ iri abụọ na ise, afọ iri na abụọ, narị na iri ise, narị puku abụọ dị iche iche na-ewu ụlọ, akara nke Egosiputa ihe eji eme ihe site n'ike n'ike n'ike, na oke nke nkezi njupụta, nke a na-egosipụta na kilogram na kilogram |
| Site na ihe siri ike | Dị nro, nke siri ike, sie ike, yana ngwaahịa nke ụba na isi ike, nke ọma iguzogide ibu |
| Dabere na usoro nke poroid | Na-agba ọsọ, na-agbagha, na nchịkọta ọnụ, na-ere ọkụ na-ere ọkụ, na spatic etiti |
| Site na ime ihe mgbochi | Klaasị na-enwe nsogbu (0.06w / (m c), Klas b - nkezi na-eme ihe mkpuchi (0.06-1.115W / (m m c), Klas ahụ bụ mmụba ikuku (0.1-0,175w / (m c) |
Site na idobe ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi ikuku, ọ ga - ekwe omume belata ọnụ ahịa ụlọ na - eji kpochapụ ọkụ site na ugboro 3-4.
Inwe mkpuchi mkpuchi
A na-enweta n'ọkụ dị mkpa ma na-agbanwe agbanwe na-enwetara site na ikpochapụ mmịpụta nke na-agbaze. Na mgbakwunye na ụdị akụrụngwa, ekewa ya na nkume na slag. Akụrụngwa akụrụngwa maka mmepụta ajị anụ okwute na-enye oke nkume: Ọrịa nwere mwute, ala, ala, dolomite idr. A na-enweta ajị owu site na ọla ojii na-enweghị isi. A na-eji ụlọ ọrụ ụwa dị ka ihe eji arụ ọrụ na-enweghị atụ, nke na-enye ohere iwepụta ngwaahịa dị elu na ndụ ogologo ndụ.Udiri ihe na-enweghị atụ nke ihe mkpuchi ikuku emepụtara na ịnweta ngwa dị iche iche (Rydrophicity ike, na-enwe kemịkalụ, enyi gburugburu na nsị dị mfe bee site na mma). Ngwa ahịa ndị na-ere aja na-ezo aka na klas nke ihe na-abụghị nke a na-anaghị aatụ, na-egbochi mgbasa nke ire ọkụ ma ejiri ya dị ka ihe mgbochi ọkụ na flame. Ihe dị mkpa nke mkpuchi mkpuchi nke ahịhịa na-enweghị ngọngọ na ichebe nke geometric site na ụlọ ahụ dum. Nke a na - agba mbọ enweghị "àkwà mmiri", nke na - agbanwe agbanwe na nkwonkwo nke efere insulating.
Ahịa mkpuchi mkpuchi ikuku sitere na eriri ịnweta dị oke mma ugbu a. Ngwaahịa OJSC "Aksi" (Chelyabinsk), zaorok "(Macovskaya ụlọ ọrụ) Anyị na-ebubata ngwaahịa ajị anụ dị ka Rockwool (Denmark), Porc (Finland), Izomat (Slovakia (Slovakia). Fourfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mepere osisi ha maka mmepụta nke mkpuchi ikuku site na eriri ịnweta na Russia, nke metụtara ọnụahịa nke ihe. Ọnụ ego ụlọ bụ $ 38-150 maka 1m3, mbubata- $ 40-160 kwa 1M3.
Ngwaahịa nke ndị na-emepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe dị iche na ebe a na-edebe ụlọ nke ụlọ, nke nwere ọtụtụ aha iri na abụọ. Admintdị ihe a na-eme ka ị na-eme ka ị na-ekpuchi ihe niile iji mkpuchi ikuku: mkpuchi ụlọ, ebe a na-akụ, ụlọ, ọkụ na oku. Ijikọ ụlọ ndị mmadụ na-eji efere eme site na ịpị anụ ajị anụ. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịkatọ, ekele nke mkpuchi nke ụlọ ahụ adịghị njọ ka oge na-aga.
Ebe nke iji ihe mkpuchi ikuku
| Ụdị nke ihe ị na-eme | Mgbidi | Eluulo | Ala ulo | Silin | Ntọala, ala ala | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fakal | N'ilo | Site na | Masonry (ọkara oyi) | |||||
| Faiba glaasi | +. | +. | - | +. | +. | +. | +. | - |
| Minahu | +. | +. | - | +. | +. | +. | +. | - |
| Prestlest polystyrene foam (ụfụfụ) | - | +. | - | +. | - | +. | - | - |
| EXPADEENDEENENENENENENENENENENENENENENEE | - | - | +. | +. | - | +. | - | +. |
Ngwaahịa nke Fadaglalas-Dabere
FAPGGGHSSS bụ eriri ịnweta, nke dị ka teknụzụ mmepụta na akụrụngwa, nwere ọtụtụ ihe na ịnweta wool. A na-eme ihe fanalglaslas nke sitere na silicate gbazee na ọdịnaya silica dị elu. Isi ihe ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ (akụrụngwa maka ọkụ dị ọkụ) - quartz ájá, dolomite na Alumina bụ gburugburu ebe obibi, gụnyere redio.Ngwaahịa sitere na fiberglass fọrọ nke nta enweghị ihe na-abụghị nke na-enweghị mgbochi ma nwee ntuli aka dị elu, okpomoku na ike na-adịghị mma, yana ike dị ukwuu na ịdịte aka.
Isi ihe dị iche na-acha uhie uhie na ajị anụ ahụ mejupụtara ya na nkume nkume n'ogologo nke fiberglas bụ 5cm, ebe ogologo fiber ahụ dị 1.5 cm. E jiri ya tụnyere ajị anụ, ihe ndị fanalass nwere ike ka ukwuu ma na-abawanye na-abawanye, nke na-enye ohere ịgafe ndị na-attsdị na-apụta.
N'ihi njupụta dị ala na nnukwu ọdịnaya nke ikuku, mkpuchi ndị a nwere oke ikuku na-enweghị isi na ogologo oge na-ejigide àgwà mkpuchi mkpuchi ha. Ihe eji eme ihe efu, di nro ma na-agbanwe, nke dabara adaba maka akpụkpọ anụ na-adịghị mma, yana iji rụọ ọrụ ọ bụla nhazi. Ngwaahịa nwere nkwụsi ike nke ọdịdị ahụ, na-egbochi ịka nká, na-enweghị mmebi. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi ogo dị mkpa nke ihe mgbochi osisi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na iko dị elu), okpomoku okpomoku dabere na ihe nke oma. Oge streak nke oge bụkwa ihe nrịba ama nke ihe ga-atọ ụtọ.
Ndị na-emepụta ihe nke bụ Ahaver Azụmaahịa (Saint-Gobiin nwere nchegbu, Finland), yana ursa (URSA, na-akwalite, na-akwado ya, na-akwado Spain. Companieslọ ọrụ ndị a na obodo anyị mepere osisi maka mmepụta nke mkpuchi ikuku nke sitere na fainadglass. Site na ndị na-emepụta ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ Tismen (Tymen), Novgoross Pargaiss, Ghabarovskone fiberglas, "avotklo" (mpaghara Ivansk) kwesịrị iji ya site na ndị na-emepụta ụlọ. Ọnụ ego ngwaahịa ndị Russia bụ $ 25-60 maka 1M3, ebubata na $ 40-120 kwa 1M3.
Echiche nke ndị ọkachamara nke RockWool Russia
A na-eme ka owuwu atọ na-eto eto na-eme ka ihe owuwu atọ na-eme ka ihe owuwu atọ na-eme ka ọ dị na nhazi nke mkpuchi dị n'etiti ndị na-ebu ya. A na-eme ha site na iji ihe dị iche iche - site na ogwe osisi iji mee ka ihe dị elu na brickwork. Mgbidi dị n'ime na nke dị na mpụga nke agbụ na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ụdị mkpanaka ma ọ bụ okpomoku na-agba mbọ hụ na ike nke ihe, yana mkpuchi nke okpomoku chọrọ. N'ebe a, ha na-ahụ ojiji nke ịnweta anụ aja slabs, yana ogwe nke polystyyrene ụfụfụ.
Polymers juputara (foam)
Polymers juputara (polystyrene na polystyrene foam, polyTurtetreNa, polyertethane ụfụfụ, polyester, na-enwetara site na resins dị elu. N'ihi njupụta dị ala, njiri mara mma na ụda olu dị mma, mụbara ike nke ọma, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị bara uru teknụzụ, ụfụfụ nwere analog na-eme n'etiti ihe gbasara ọdịnala. Agbanyeghị, plastics jupụtara na ụfọdụ ọghọm, na-egbochi ohere iji ha (belatara ọkụ, okpomọkụ na iguzogide). Na mgbakwunye, ihe nduhie n'oge mbibi ogologo oge, "ịka nká" nke ihe ndị a n'ụzọ zuru ezu.Ụdị kachasị ewu ewu nke polyMyly-exyyyyrene ụfụfụ. Yana eriri afọ na-enweghị atụ (na-erughị 0.2% na oke olu na-enweghị atụ, yana oke mkpuchi ikuku nke ihe ndị ọzọ na-egbochi ndị ọzọ (igwe na-eme ihe ọkụkụ 0.03W / (MC). Ọ bụ ntu oyi, na-adịgide adịgide, na-eguzogide na-eguzosi ike na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke na-eme ihe na-enye ya mmiri. omume na ọnọdụ mmiri (na oke 0.001-0.002W / (m), nke na-enye gị ohere itinye ya na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ejigide ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi ya mgbe 1000 gasịrị Cycles nke mwepu, ebe mgbanwe na nguzogide ikuku anaghị agafe 5%. Ọ bụghị ogologo oge gara aga, ọhụụ dị iche iche Nzuzo nke polystyrene ụ, nke o kwere omume iji belata nkwụghachi n'ihi iwebata ọkụ dị mma. Ihe onyonyo a nwetara metụtara otu ọrụ ọrụ.
A na-anọchi anya ngalaba nke ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi OJSC (LLC Pentolex na-ejide LLC (Moscow), Oonpp "zuru oke" (G. Moscow) idr. Na mgbakwunye, ndị na-azụ Russia bụ ndị ama ama Polystyrin pollystam na-emepụta (Germany), nke Strofoam na-echebara myo kemịkal (USA) na Ursa XSA na-emetụta urilita (Spain). Ọnụ ego ụlọ bụ $ 40-170 kwa 1m3, ebubata na $ 140-200 kwa 1M3.
Njirimara nke ụfọdụ akara ule nke polystyyrene fum ejiri maka mkpuchi nke ntọala na ala nke okpuru ulo
| Mmewe | Akara. | Tipikal Sizes efere (ogologo obosara, ọkpụrụkpụ), mm | Nkezi njupụta, n'arọ / m3 | Okpomọkụ waya- Bt / (m c) | Mmiri kpomkwem Zigara (ụbọchị 28),%, olu | Ike nzuzo, n / mm2 | Okookoosisi rosu 1m3, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basf Ag, Germany | 2800. | 1265615 30-120 | 25-45 | 0.025-0.033 | 0.1-0.5 | 0.15-0.7 | 195. |
| Dew Chemical, USA | Sperure 200. | 1200600 20-100 | 25. | 0,028 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 165. |
| Ursa, Russia | Ursa xps n-iiii | - | 35. | 0.031 | 0,3. | 0.32. | 172. |
| "PONOPELEEKS", Russia | "Pentoneleks 35" | 1200600 23-100 | 29.5-38.5 | 0,028 | 0.4. | 0.25. | 168. |
| Penopelex 45 | 1200600 23-100 | 38.6-50.0 | 0.030 | 0.4. | 0,5. | 182. | |
| Mostroy-31, Russia | Psb-c 25f | 2000, 10001000 20-100 | 16.2-25 | 0.038. | * | 0.1. | 53. |
| * Onye na-emepụta anaghị akwụsị. |
Kedu ihe anyị ga-ekpo ọkụ?
Dabere na ngụkọta nke ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, enwere 30-40% nke ngụkọta ọkụ, site na windo na-apụ apụ - 30-45, ọnụ ụzọ ụzọ ahụ bụ 5 -8%. Iji belata oke ikpo ọkụ, ị ga-arụ ọrụ zuru oke maka usoro mkpuchi nke ihe niile na-ekpuchi akụkụ niile (elu) na ebe a na-eme ihe, ala okpuru ulo). Nkpuru mkpuchi ahụ ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nkata ebe a na-eburu n'uche nsonaazụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Maka ọtụtụ ihe eji arụ ọrụ (mgbidi, ụlọ, ntọala), mmiri mmiri na-akpata ihe kachasị njọ. Akuku Industmal theMation esiteghị na mbara igwe nke ụlọ ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iburu arụmọrụ nke ihe. Kedu ụdị ngwaahịa iji tinye n'ọnọdụ nke ọ bụla? Enwere ike idozi nsogbu nke ịhọrọ ihe dị nkenke. Ebe enweghi ibu di na nkwekorita (mkpuchi, ala na lags, nkebi, akuku, na mgbidi ato), jiri obere ihe di ndu. Maka mkpuchi mkpuchi nke ala na screed screed, facades, ụlọ dị larịị - High.Njirimara nke ụfọdụ ihe eji eme ihe maka ụlọ mkpuchi mkpuchi
| Mmewe | Ofdị okpomọkụ Nnọpụ iche | Akara. | Ụdị nha nke efere (ogologo, obosara), mm | Okpomọkụ Inyere, w / (M C) | Uzuoku permeabulity Akwa, mg / (m | Okookoosisi rosu 1m3, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na-eme, Finland | Faiba glaasi | Kl. | 870, 91061050-150 | 0.036 | 0.55 | 41.5 |
| Kl-e. | 122056550-100 | 0.036 | 0.55 | 33. | ||
| RockWool, Denmark | Enweri aja | Ọkpụkpụ ọkụ | 100060050-200 | 0.036 | 0,3. | 55,3. |
| Ursa, Russia | Faiba glaasi | M-15. | 18000120050. | 0.041 | * | 35. |
| P-15 | 125060050. | 0.041 | * | 37. | ||
| P-20 | 125060050. | 0.038. | * | 45.6. | ||
| Parc, Finland | Enweri aja | 35/45 | 120060030-180 | 0.032-0.034 | 0,3. | 85.8-110.7 |
| "Thermostepse Mtl », Russia | Enweri aja | "Themo" | 1200400, 60030-200 | 0.035 | * | 38-4. |
| * Onye na-emepụta anaghị akwụsị. |
Ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke ntọala na ala nke ala
Nkpuru mkpuchi nke ntọala kwesịrị n'otu oge hụ na mkpuchi mkpuchi ọkụ na okpuru ulo na okpuru ulo na nchebe nke mkpuchi mmiri site na mmebi mkpuchi. Ya mere, ihe eji eme ihe maka ntukwasi-obi nke ntọala nke ike na nguzogide na-eguzosi ike, nke kachasị arụ ọrụ nke ọma na exystyrene floam.Atụmatụ nke mkpuchi ntọala dị mfe. Mgbe ịtọsịrị oyi akwa, efere sitere na ụcha polystyyere ehi na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ na-ehi ụra ma na-ehi ụra. Ọ dịghị mkpa ichebe ha n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ha ga-ebu ọrụ nchebe, na-egbochi mmiri mgbochi mmiri site na mmebi nke okpomọkụ na-adịghị mma. N'ọnọdụ nke nrụgide ahụ mepụtara site na mmiri, mkpuchi ikuku sitere na mkpụrụ osisi polystyyrene dị elu ma n'okpuru mpempe ihe na-ewusi ike. Dịka ahụmịhe si mba ọzọ na-egosi, polystyreres nwere ntụkwasị obi na omimi nke ihe karịrị 7m na site na ịkpọtụrụ mmiri na-enwe nrụgide.
Njirimara nke ụfọdụ ihe eji eme ihe maka mkpuchi nke mgbidi
| Mansu- Onye oru | Ofdị okpomọkụ iwepu tin | Akara. | Mgbidi | Ụdị nha nke efere (ogologo, obosara), mm | Okpomọkụ waya- Vt / (m c) | Uzuoku banye n'ime Ahuputa Akwa, mg / (m | Guo na nkewa nke akwa, kpa | Okookoosisi rosu leghaara Nkwado Naya 1, $ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nke- Nujehiri | Ura Rui | Kekpuru A na-eji brik na-etinye masonry | ||||||||
| Na-eme, nkeonwe Nwoke | - eriri | Ol-e. | - | +. | - | 1200600 50-150 | 0.035 | 0.50 | 3. | 122. |
| Kl-a. | - | - | +. | 1200600 50-150 | 0.036 | 0.50 | * | 45.6. | ||
| Okute- Ajị, Denmark | Ogbunigwe ndisoja na-eli Siri ike. | Kpuchie bats. | - | +. | - | 1200500 40-500 | 0.039 | 0,3. | iri na ise | 135. |
| Kaviti Batts | - | - | +. | 1000600 50-200. | 0.035 | 0.58. | * | 56. | ||
| Ursa, Russia | - eriri | P-30 | - | +. | +. | 1250600 40-100 | 0.033 | * | * | 42. |
| Parc, Fin Nwoke | Ogbunigwe ndisoja na-eli Siri ike. | Enweghi ike 35. | - | +. | +. | 1320065 30-175; 1170610 30-175 | 0,0335 | 0,3. | * | 68.9 |
| Enweghi isi 37. | - | +. | +. | 1320565 50-200; 1170610 50-200. | 0,0365 | 0,3. | * | 55.9 | ||
| Ikpemat, Slovakia. | Ogbunigwe ndisoja na-eli Siri ike. | Novasil tf. | - | +. | +. | 1000500, 600 x 40-160 | 0.037 | 0.32. | iri na ise | 138. |
| Nomilil tf lamella | - | +. | +. | 1000180, 200 40-200 | 0,040. | 0.38. | 100 | 130. | ||
| * Onye na-emepụta anaghị akwụsị. |
Ihe ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ maka mkpuchi ikuku nke mgbidi
Enwere ụzọ atọ nke mkpuchi nke mgbidi mgbidi nke mgbidi ahụ: Site n'ime, n'èzí na n'ime imebe onwe ya. Maka ụlọ, ihe mkpuchi kachasị dị mkpa. N'ihe banyere nrigbu onwe ya, usoro eji mkpuchi, nke dị na mgbidi gburugburu mgbidi, ka a na-ewere dị ka. Nke mbu, a na - ebelata ebe bara uru nke ulo ulo; Nke abuo, thermal Intertia nke ndi eji eme ihe eji eme ihe, n'ihi nke microclightlọ microclimed na ogige na-aka njọ. Nke ato, ego ndi ozo maka itinye aka na ntinye nke Vporizolation. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke gburugburu mgbidi kwa oyi akwa na-ebelata oke nke mkpuchi ahụ, yana mgbidi ahụ na-ekpughere nsonaazụ ikuku na iru ala n'ihi ọrụ dị mkpa nke ndị mmadụ. Ya mere, ke ini etuep, vepo mmiri, nke guzobere n'ime ụlọ, na-enweghị atụ site na mkpuchi mkpuchi nke mkpuchi mkpuchi n'elu mgbidi dị n'ime mgbidi. Mmụba na-abawanye ụba na-eduga na mmebi nke injinịa na-ekpo ọkụ, mbelata nke ntu oyi. Elu na-amalite na-etolite, ebu, na n'ikpeazụ, a na-emebi ihe owuwu. Alsa otu ndọghachi azụ. Nkebi nke na overlaps, kegidere mgbidi ụgbọelu, dịka iwu, enweghị ụdị inmaliting ikuku. N'ihi ya, ihe niile dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ enwere ọtụtụ "àkwà mmiri oyi", nke na-ekpo ọkụ n'enweghị nsogbu. N'ihi nke a, usoro dum nke imebe n'ime ime na-ebelata efu. Ọ bụrụ na ị ka kwesịrị iji mkpuchi ahụ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ, na-enye mmasị ịmị polystyrene ụfụfụ.GHARA EGO
Ọnọdụ ikuku nke Russia chọrọ ihe dị elu ụlọ (n'oge ọkọchị, na-abụkarị okpomọkụ elu na 80-95 c na n'okpuru), na-agbanwe agbanwe site na 0 c na ultraviolet radieshon. Mepụta nke ụlọ mkpuchi ahụ gụnyere iche (site na n'ime ụlọ), vepor mgbochi, mkpuchi ikuku, ikuku ikuku na mpụga (ma ọ bụ ụlọ). Mkpuchi ikuku kwesịrị ịdị na-akpọnwụ n'oge ọ bụla n'afọ na n'okpuru ọnọdụ ihu igwe niile. Naanị mgbe ụfọdụ maka mkpuchi nke ụlọ a na-ete ahụ n'elu ụlọ polystyrene foam, nke kachasị kwesịrị ekwesị iji na-eri anụ ajị anụ.
Akụkọ n'ahịa
Ahịa mkpuchi mkpuchi ahụ na-agbadata, na-enye ndị ahịa na ngwaahịa zuru oke. Vgzhecksk (tver mpaghara) mepụtara ihe mgbochi peat-free "gekar" (0,51x 0.250.88m). Emi odude ke mmọn̄, ha ẹdinamde n̄kpọ n̄ko ke otu 8-12 t kwa 1m2. Ma, n'ezie, nkwanye ugwu nke ihe a na-enweghị atụ bụ ịdị ọcha nke gburugburu ebe obibi.Newlyry ọhụrụ ọhụrụ - efere ma na-apụta site na cask. A na-eji ha maka mkpuchi nke ime na mmachi mgbidi na ala. Enwere ike iji ọta mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi nke eriri Wicanders Portuguese nke Portugueter maka mkpuchi nke ihu.
Ndị ọkachamara nke Dencool Scarlọ ọrụ Russia etolitela ihe mkpuchi Lamela na-eme ka ihe mkpuchi. A na-emepụta ya n'ụdị otu, bee site na ịnweta nesinity nke njupụta kwekọrọ (90kg / m3), na nha 120020040-240040-20020040-240040-20020040-20020040-20020040-20020040-20020040-20020040-20020040-240040-240040-20020040-20020040-20020040-20020040-2400404 A na-eji Lemela Lemella mee ihe dị ka okpomoku na-eme ka oyi akwa n'usoro nke mkpuchi nke mgbidi na ihe owuwu, na-esochi ya n'elu plasta. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji ihe eji eme ihe na mkpuchi nke curvilinear ma ọ bụ nke gbajiri agbaji nke mgbidi (erkers, Pilessters).
Echiche nke ndị ọkachamara na ụlọ ọrụ CJSC San-Giben EUU
"Ọ na - ahọrọ ihe mkpuchi ikuku, ọ dị mkpa iji gbakọọ ihe na - egosi ma ọ bara uru ịzụrụ otu ma ọ bụ ụdị mkpuchi. Krymera 0.042W / (MC). Gbakọọ: Maka nke a ịchọrọ mkpuchi na mita (na ọnụọgụ nke ekesara ya na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ dị elu ka mma ụlọ ahụ na-echebe site na mfu oyi.
Ugbu a, anyị na-agbakọ ọnụ ahịa nke ike insulating. Ọnụahịa 1M2 nke ihe a - 116 na-ete. Anyị na-ekewa ya na ikike insulating: 116rub. / 2.38 = 48,801. Uopmal Version nke Igha Ogwu a ga-abụ onye kachasị nta. Anyị na-eme otu mgbakọ ahụ maka polymer ndị agha kpuchie ya na otu akụkụ site na aluminom.
Ihe omume ikuku - 0.037M c, ọkpụrụkpụ - 10mm (0.010m), ọnụahịa 1m2- 78 ite. Ntugide ikuku: 0.010 / 0.037 = 0.27W / (m c). Akwụ ụgwọ: 78 na-ete. / 0.27 = 288 tee., Dị oke ọnụ karịa ụdị nke mbụ. Ọ dịkwa ezigbo mkpa iburu n'uche, nke a na-ewu ụlọ, ebe ọ bụ na ihe atụ nke ụlọ na Moscow, a ga-achọ mkpuchi nke otu ọkpọ, na St. Petersburg, na na Novosibirsk nke atọ. O siri ike ịnagide nsogbu ndị a, yabụ ọ ka mma ịchọ enyemaka ndị na-emepụta ihe. "
Ndị editọ ahụ na-ekele ụlọ ọrụ ahụ "San Ganden Iravey" na Ursa maka enyemaka n'ịkwadebe ihe ahụ