Ndị bịara abịa maara

Oge mmalite nke evolushọn nke ogwe osisi bụ lamites. Akụrụngwa na teknụzụ maka nrụpụta nke ndị na-akpụ akpụ na ogwe maka mgbidi lining.

Lee ka ihe nile nke na-adịgide adịgide, osisi ahụ dị n'okike ka mma, na agbanyeghị, mmadụ na-achọ ihe dị ka nke ụwa niile, nke ọ ga-adị mfe ịrụ ọrụ na-erughị ya. Na-ebugharị na mpaghara "ike". Ná ngwụsị ikpeazụ, magazin a na-ekwu maka ala tọgbọ chakoo, ugbu a ọ ga-abụ banyere tables maka mgbidi cadding

Lemimates bụ ọkwa ọzọ nke evolushọn nke ogwe osisi mgbe plywood, ọta ọta, ekara ya (chipboard) na efere fiber. Ọtụtụ okwu "laminate" jikọtara ya na usoro mkpokọta ọkụ nke akwụkwọ n'etiti mpempe akwụkwọ plastik abụọ. A ga-ekwu na a ga-ekwu na laminate ka asugharia ya n'asusu bekee ka esi eme ka "kewaa n'ime ukwu di nkpa." Na njiri mara, eririlata bụ paịba multels na chipboard, fiberboard, ma ọ bụ ntọala osisi ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụ nnukwu osisi) na n'ọnụ nke plastic na-etinye na oke okpomọkụ ma n'okpuru nrụgide dị ukwuu. Ugbu a, a na-ejikọ ụlọ ahịa ụlọ dị ugbu a jupụtara na nsị dị ọnụ ala, n'etiti ha nwere ogwe aka ime ụlọ, na-etolite na paịlị na akwara.

Ihe na teknụzụ

Tupu ịga n'ihu na nyocha nke ahịa na-ahụ maka ahịa, anyị ga-elekwasị anya n'ihe ndị ahụ ha si emepụta ha. A na-ejila Melamine ma ọ bụ Alkidmelamine na-ejikarị ya dị ka mkpuchi rọba. Ogige ndị a bụ "ndị ikwu" nke Alkyd Varnishs, Enamels (Glyphthalic, Pentaphalic na ndị ọzọ), Melino-formaldehyde resins na-ejikwa ya na ụdị ihe osise na varnishes. Ibe mkpuchi nwere ezigbo mma ma ọ bụ kexered elu nke ụfọdụ ndo awọ. A na-etinye ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ n'elu akwa alkidmelmine. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ n'okpuru okwute, brick, mabul, ihe ndị ọzọ sitere n'okike ma ọ bụ adịghị adị. Iji mee nke a, jiri akwụkwọ nwere onyonyo kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri polymer. E kpuchie ya na acrylic na-enweghị atụ, nke na-echebe ihe osise ahụ, na-enye elu dị mma ma na-egbochi mmiri mmiri n'ime osisi. Poulyacrylic varnish nwere, dị ka alkydmelamine, na-eguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu (ekele nke enwere ike itinye ketttop na-ekpo ọkụ, na-enweghị atụ egwu ya na mmebi ahụ.

Ibe mkpuchi dị larịị nwere otu phonon dị larịị ma ọ bụ ederede dị iche iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka ụdị osisi ọ bụla. Ntọala nke elu osisi ndị amaara. Offọdụ ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ chipboard, nke a na-eme site na usoro dị ọkụ ma ọ bụ iwe mmiri ma ọ bụ sọsọ jikọta ya. N'okwu nke mbụ, ihe mgbawa nke mgbawa uka dị iche iche na ụgbọ elu nke efere, na nke abụọ - na-akụzi. N'ihi efere e ji pịa, ike na ụzọ dị mkpa (n'akụkụ ụgbọ elu nke efere) dị elu karịa na transverse, na nsị - na ntụgharị - na-agbanwe. A na-ekewa efere ndị na-egosi na physico-mebere (maka klas atọ di ndu), lee na elu dị elu, Njirimara HDDOFOBIC. Na-enyefe na gburugburu (Mmemme) nke formaldehyde, gost na-achịkwa nkewa nke chipboard na klaasị e1, nke kwa otu efere akọrọ nwere 10, 10-30 na 31-60 mg, n'otu n'otu. Slabs nke ihe mba ofesi eji eme ihe ọ bụla maka ọrụ ihe owuwu na-emezu ihe klaasị E1 ma ọ bụ F-efu. Emulite ya site na oghere F-Zero agaghị eme.

Ekelete teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, ọ dị mfe ikwugharị otu akọrọ ahụ na ihe ndị a kpọrọ nkụ (uwe elu). A dabara na akwa osisi na ihe ndị ọzọ Ihe mgbakwunye nke mejupụtara pụrụ iche (GOSS 4598) usoro ịpị na-ekpo ọkụ. Ekepụtara efere ndị a dị ka ihe siri ike (yana ndenye ederede t ma ọ bụ g) na nro (m). Udi nwere ike inwe ihu ihu atọ: site na ezi osisi pulp (t-c) na ijikọchaacha abụọ (T-nkwonkwo). Akwụkwọ ozi nka na-aba ụba nke Art, mgbochi mmiri - t-b, na-enwe njikọ nke ihe ndị a - t-cv. Slabs dị ala (ọkara siri ike) nwere aha PT. Onu olu nke nwere ihe eji eme ihe na fiberboard bụ ihe na-erughị na chipboard, n'ihi nke a, a na-ewere nke a, nke mbụ na-ahụta nke mbụ.

O doro anya na ọ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dị ukwuu na-atụ anya efere dị ọcha nke emepụtara site na akọrọ. A na-akpọkarị ihe a dịka MDF, nke bụ Daze Daze Daze MDF MDF MDF MDF - Osisi-fibrous Stove. Na imepụta efere ndị a, ihe mgbakwunye nke resins phenolofehyde na-ebelata, ma ọ bụ jụ ha niile (na nke ikpeazụ na nke ikpeazụ ọ ga-abụ linin dị n'ime osisi). N'ihi nke a, dị ka ebe obibi ya si dị, enwere ike iji MDF tụnyere osisi eke. Ihe a nwere ikike a ka ukwuu na-enwe ike karịa chipboard, na mbọ na kposara na-edobe ya. A na-emepụta efere ahụ na ọkpụrụkpụ nke 2,5 ruo 10 mm, a ga-eme ya n'okpuru nrụgide, efere a na-ebute ya na ọkpụrụkpụ nke 12, 16, 19, 22, na ọbụna 28 mm. N'ikpeazụ, ihe MDF enweghị ntụpọ ndị dị otú ahụ, dị ka nkọwa zuru oke nke akụrụngwa, dabere na nduzi nke eriri na echiche ahụ na-agbanwe mgbe okpomọkụ na iru mmiri ahụ gbanwere.

Ogwe osisi

Onye kwuru na ogwe mgbidi ahụ na-eleda anya na ụlọ obibi? Obere echiche na ikike ile anya n'ihe dị iche iche - na nkebi n'ime ime ụlọ ga-abụ ihe atụ nke ọkpụrụkpụ na ihe ọkpụrụkpụ, ọ dịkarịa ala, mpempe akwụkwọ abụọ: grayy na a na-ahụkarị ma ọ bụ na-akwado onwe ya. Nke mbụ nwere obere obere ọkpụrụkpụ - site na 2.5 ruo 5 mm, etinyere mkpuchi ahụ n'elu ha n'otu aka, a na-eji ntọala ma ọ bụ MDF mee ihe. A na-eji ha emepụta akụkụ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ na-anaghị edozi ya, na nke a na nke a ekwesịghị iji ya na mmiri na-ada n'elu mgbidi azụ ya. A na-emepụta ogwe ahụ n'ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ na-agbanwe agbanwe na mpaghara ọtụtụ ihe karịa 2 m2 ma tinye ya na gluu ma ọ bụ akwara. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-enyekarị "mmiri mmiri", ma enwere ike itinye sonyere. Ọ bụrụ na eji ntu na-eji ya, a na-eji ya na panel n'onwe ya, mana na akwa mkpuchi pụrụ iche na uzo abụọ.

Ndabere nke setịpụrụ ogwe mgbidi nwere ike ịbụ chipboard ma ọ bụ mdf. Ọkpụkpụ nke ụdị parels bụ 10-12 mm. A na-emepụta ya n'ụdị ụdị, ya bụ, bọọdụ obosara obosara 125-200 mm na ogologo 2400-3700 mm na-azọ ngọngọ n'akụkụ ogologo ya. N'adịghị ka ahịhịa, ụdị akpọghị akpọnwụ na mgbidi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nke ndị a, ị nwere ike ịmepụta nkebi n'ime ụlọ. Ọchịchọ na-enweghị nkọwa ndị ọzọ, "Board na bọọdụ", ma ọ bụ na-eji ntụgharị etiti. N'akụkụ abụọ ahụ, nke ahụ anaghị emesikwu ike na ibe ha ka ha ghara ime na mgbasa ma ọ bụ mkpakọ ihe ahụ. Mgbidi na mgbidi, uko ụlọ yiri crapboard, naanị kama na mbọ na-eji brackets pụrụ iche. Agbanyeghị, ndị kpebiri imepụta ihe ndị yiri ya na ihe ndị yiri ya ga-echeta ụfọdụ "njirimara mba". N'ime ụlọ anyị, mgbidi na ala dị iche iche na-adịrị mma mgbe niile. Nke a pụtara na Moungbọ mmiri ahụ na mgbidi enweghị ike, a ga-akwụrịrị ya ụgwọ site na iji creces, na-ahọpụta ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị iche iche, na-ahọpụta okporo ụzọ dị iche iche, a ga-ederịrị ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị na elu ụlọ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-ebu n'uche na, nke mbụ, ụlọ ahịa na-ezuru "nke abụọ ma ọ bụ abụọ, oghere dị n'etiti mgbidi ahụ ọ bụghị naanị ájá , kamakwa n'ụlọ ndị njem.

Ogwe osisi

Onye kesa	Mmewe	Ntọala	Akụkụ, mm.	Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke agba	Ọnụahịa maka 1 m2, $
"Altais"	"Alta- profaịlụ", Russia	Mdf.	2600 x 148 x 8	-	3.9
Kronosan, Poland.	Mdf.	2600 x 148 x 8	iri na ise	4,2
2730 x 200 x 8	iri na ise	4.5
"Intelso"	"Intelso", Russia	Chinaboard	2600 x 167 (202) x 11.5	13	site na 10.
DVP	2600 x 145 (150) x 10 (12)	13	site na 12.
"OMS"	WestProfil- Blancpan, Germany	Chipboard na MDF	2500 x 148 x 8	.	6.5
2600 x 150 (160,195) x 9	24.	site na 7.
Petropropal	Petropropal, Russia	Mdf.	2600 x 168 x 8	17.	site na 6.
2600 x 192 x 8	17.	site na 6.4.
"Profileline"	"Profileline", Russia	Mdf.	2600 x 148 x 7	iri na otu	3.9
"Resostlọ Abubata"	Kronosan, Poland.	Mdf.	2730 x 200 x (8 na 10)	12	site na 6.2.
2600 x 148 x 8	12	site na 5.9
SP "ETM"	Klaasị, Germany	Mdf.	2600 x 160 x 8	-	8.5
"Tuch"	Govertex, Germany Osmo, Germany	Chinaboard	2620 x 2070 x (8-28)	-	6.9
Chipboard (MDF)	-	-	asato
"Morning"	Georgia- Pacific, USA	Mdf.	2440 x 1220, ọkpụrụkpụ 3,2 na 4.3	ano	site na 15.4.
Kronosan, Poland.	Mdf.	2600 x 148 x 8	-	5.9
2730 x 200 x 10	-	6.8.
Xm.	HDM, Germany	Chinaboard	2600 x 168 x 10	toolu	12
2600 x 168 x 12	iri na ano	12
2600 x 180 x 12	22.	16.5
900 x 300 x 12	ise	iri ito n'afọ iri na iteghete
Mdf.	2600 x 168 x 8	6.	iri na ise
2600 x 180 x 12	iri na ise	23.

Ikwughari

Ntughari bu teknụzụ maka mmepụta nke tablekwụpụta table elu, windowll na efere ndị ọzọ. Agbanyeghị, edozi edozila aha ahụ ma maka ngwaahịa ahụ n'onwe ya. Polifortion, n'ezie, nọchiri anya otu oghere ahụ dị ka mgbidi mgbidi, mana ya kpuchie elu ya na plastik na-enweghị usoro. Ọdịiche ọzọ na-etolite site na ogwe mgbidi bụ na enweghị usoro maka ogidi na njedebe ya, mana ihu ihu na-akpụzi n'ụzọ. A na-agbagharị ya ma ọ bụ nwee profaịlụ dị mgbagwoju anya. Na stovu na countertops kichin na-achọ naanị ihu ihu, na efere maka imepụta shelf na sills nwere akụkụ atọ.

Jiri postmaning na-ekwuwapụ maka nrụpụta nke ụlọ obibi na ụlọ ọrụ.

Ikwughari

Onye kesa	Mmewe	Aha	Ntọala	Akụkụ, mm.	Mgwaghari	Ọnụahịa kwa 1 PC., $
"Altais"	Kronosan, Poland.	Countertops	-	-	-	45.
Window sills	Chinaboard	3060 x 300 (400)	3.	Site na 36.6.
"OMS"	Alpex-Karlin, Poland	Countertops na windo windo	Chinaboard	3050 x (300-800)	12	Site na 43 ruo 125
2440 x (300-800)	12	Site na 35 ruo 100
"Bubata Report"	Kronosan, Poland.	Countertops	Chinaboard	3660 x 600 x 28	-	Site na 50.
Window sills	Chinaboard	3050 x 600 x 28	-	Site na 50.
"Sidian"	Skiff, Russia	Countertops na windo windo	Chinaboard	3000 x 600 x 28	Karịa 35.	45.
3000 x 600 x 40	Karịa 35.	61.
"Hethery"	Alpex-Karlin, Poland	Countertops na windo windo	Chinaboard	3050 x (300-800)	12	Site na 43 ruo 125
2440 x (300-800)	12	Site na 35 ruo 100
"Stroyvvevel-2000"	Kronosan, Poland.	Countertops na windo windo	Chinaboard	(2800-40) x (300-1200)	32.	Site na 45 ruo 65
"Tuch"	Wepulag AMP; Gelit, Germany	Window sills	Chinaboard	Ogologo - 4100.	-	Site na 48.
Countertops	Chinaboard	4100 x 600 x 29	-	85.
Nakwa	Chinaboard	4100 x 600 x 39	-	95.
"Morning"	Kronosan, Poland.	Countertops	-	3660 x 600 x 28	-	48.6
3050 x 600 x 28	-	48.6
Xm.	HDM, Germany	Countertops	Chinaboard	2800 x 600 x 28	iri ato	41.
2800 x 600 x 38	iri ato	48.
3720 x 600 x 38	iri ato	63.5
Window sills	Chinaboard	2750 x 200 x 38	ano	Site na 38.5
3000 x 300 x 22	3.	Site na 28.

Esered akwụkwọ mmado (n'ọnụ) na ngwa

Ihe niile dị n'elu, ewezuga nnukwu ala (ma ọ bụ plastics), nwere, yana n'ọnụ ya (njedebe). Mgbe ekpuchighi ọnụ ya na plastik, ebe niile dị n'úkwù nwere ike ịhụ na mbelata ya. Ha ji ihe mmado na-edobe ya na delamine resin, nke nwere nnukwu okpomọkụ. Ihe ndị a bụ data na-adịghị adọrọ adọrọ ma ọ bụ teepu na-enweghị nraranye.

Ọ dị mkpa ịgbakwunye na ụlọ ahịa ire slabs ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ji achọ mma, enwere ọtụtụ nkọwa profaịlụ: Cartlers, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị ọzọ na-emepụta otu teknụzụ dị ka ndị na-emepụta.

Ngwa mma

Onye kesa	Mmewe	Aha	Akụkụ, mm.	Mgwaghari	Ego ozuzu
Profaịlụ PETRO	Petropropal, Russia	Ome ike	2600 x 50 x 8	17.	$ 3.4 kwa 1 m2
"OMS"	Alpex-Karlino, Poland	Ences akwụkwọ mmado	31 na 40.	12	$ 2.5 kwa 1 p / m
Profaịlụ ihe profaịlụ	300 na 600.	12	Site na $ 4 maka 1 p / m
"Sidian"	Skiff, Russia	Ences akwụkwọ mmado	3000 x 35.	Karịa 35.	$ 3.5 kwa 1 PC.
"Hethery"	Alpex-Karlino, Poland	Ences akwụkwọ mmado	31 na 40.	12	$ 2.5 kwa 1 p / m
Profaịlụ ihe profaịlụ	300 na 600.	12	Site na $ 4 maka 1 p / m
Skhodnenskaya Factory	Skhodnens Factory, Russia	Profaịlụ ihe profaịlụ	-	-	Site na rube 6 ruo 30. Maka 1 p / m
"Tuch"	Wepulag AMP; Gelit, Germany	Ences akwụkwọ mmado	4100 x 45 x 60	-	$ 4.2 maka 1 ngwugwu
Plastish PLINT	4100 x 33 x 33	-	$ 18 maka 1 PC.
"Morning"	Goslen, USA	Nkọwa profaịlụ	-	-	Site na $ 10 kwa 1 PC.
Xm.	HDM, Germany	Ences akwụkwọ mmado	32 na 43.	iri ato	Site na $ 0,5 kwa 1 p / m