Ntchito yomanga nyumba ya matabwa a glued: kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri zofunika

Bade guluu limawerengedwa kuti ndi pamwamba pa chisinthiko chakhoma lamatabwa. Ili ndi mikhalidwe yapadera yokongoletsa, yosavuta mu kuyikapo ndipo pafupifupi sapereka shrinkage. Munkhaniyi tikunena za umisiri womanga ku bar.

Nyumba yopumira kuchokera ku bar kapena mitengo yokhazikika iyenera kukhazikitsidwa chaka chimodzi zisanayambe kukhazikitsa zitseko ndi mawindo, kumaliza ntchito. Zipangizo zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza bowa, amasungidwa ndi nthabwala komanso kuswana, zomwe zimasokoneza makoma a makoma ndi luso lawo lopatsa mphamvu. Ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zida zowuma kwambiri zowuma, kuyesayesa kotheratu zophophonya izi, koma posakhalitsa zidapezeka kuti sizingatheke kuti ziume matabwa kapena kulowa m'matumbo. Zinapatsidwa bwino chinyezi chokhachokha, chomwe chinachepetsa mwayi wa kuwoneka kwa zowola, kuchepetsedwa pang'ono ndi kuwopsa - koma osatinso. Matabwa ndi mitengo yomwe ikufunikira idali kokha mwa mafuta opyapyala (mpaka 50 mm) lamellae. Ichi ndi ukadaulo wokwera mtengo, koma umaloledwa kumanga nyumba zotentha, zolimba komanso zokongola kwambiri.

Ubwino Wofunika Kwambiri Mnyumba kuchokera ku baji ya guluuyu ndikuti makoma ake safuna kumwa nthawi. Monga lamulo, amangokutidwa ndi zokongoletsera ndipo pokhapokha ngati zonyowa ndizokhazikika ndikuyikiridwa

Kuchokera pa ntchitoyi kupita ku nyumba: Kodi zonse zimachitika bwanji?

Ntchito yomanga nyumba yaupisi ya guluu makamaka imachitika m'makampani apadera ambiri, omwe alibe antchito ndi opanga, komanso ndi kupanga kwa makoma. Atsogoleri a msika wapabanja - "hood mitengo", "izhbalky doc", "Hossha West", "Holz House".

Pokhazikitsa mafuta akuluakulu owoneka bwino, maluso apadera apadera apangidwira makoma a bambe wa guluu. Nthawi zina mawindo owoneka bwino amaikidwa m'bokosi loyipa popanda zenera

Mukakumana ndi kampani yomanga, mutha kusankha njira imodzi yomalizira yomwe imaperekedwa kwaulere, kapena kuyitanitsa ntchito imodzi, mtengo womwe udzachokera ku ma ruble 300. Kwa 1 m2. Mukamawerengera mtengo wa nyumbayo imangochokera pamtengo wa 1 m3 wa bar, lero - 27-30 zikwizikwi. Ntchito yomanga idzawononga 50-100% ya mtengo wa zinthuzo (kutengera zovuta za polojekiti). Maziko amatha kuchitidwa ndi kontrakitala wamkulu kapena kampani ina - malinga ndi ntchito yoperekedwa.

Pa gawo la kapangidwe kake, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kwa mainjiniya. Ndikofunikira kuganizira malo awo pasadakhale ndikukonzekera mapulojekiti oyenera kulumikizo, kotero kuti, pomsonkhanowo, konzani zomwe zili m'makoma. Ntchito yomanga bokosi lanyumba, sizotheka nthawi zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, tikuwona kuti mumtundu wamatabwa ndizosavuta kupanga zojambula zotseguka, kugula zinthu zapadera zokongoletsera.

Makona okhala ndi matulutsidwe amakongoletsa nyumba yopumirayo ndikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi miyambo ya zomangamanga zamatabwa

M'mapangano ena, nthawi zokwanira malo omangawo zimakakamizidwa kuti zibweretse zambiri, ndiye kuti, tsatanetsatane wa - kutalika kokonzekera msonkhano, ndi maronda a kulumikizana. Kwa kanyumba ka 150-250 M2 ndi mamangidwe ovuta kwambiri, nthawi yokhazikitsa bokosilo ndi kapangidwe kake kamakhala miyezi 1-2. Zitachitika izi, mutha kuyika maukonde a ukonde, kukhazikitsa zida ndi kumaliza.

Chifukwa chake mulingo waukulu kwambiri, njira yopangira nyumba kuchokera ku bar ya zigawe za guluu. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zambiri pankhani ya kusankha kwa zinthu.

Yulia yurlova, wachipongwe wamkulu wa izmba de luxe:

Makampani ambiri omanga amafuna kuti akhumudwe ndikugwirizanitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito nyumbayo. Komabe, njirayi imaloledwa pokhapokha kukhazikitsa ntchito zosavuta kwambiri. M'nyumba yayikulu, ndi zimayambira zambiri, zinthu zopondera ndi maphwando owoneka bwino, njira imodzi yopangira munthu imafunikira. Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya othamanga, okhala ndi malo odziwika bwino (osakhala ndi gawo lokhazikika), khalani ndi malo oyenda. Kuwerenga mosamala kwa gawo la polojekiti yogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika pagulu lomanga kumakupatsani mwayi kuchepetsa mwayi wolakwitsa ndikuwonetsetsa nyumbayo.

Magawo anzeru kuti agwire ntchito

Musanayambe kumanga, ndikofunikira kudziwa magawo akulu a bar yomwe imakhudza kutentha ndi mawonekedwe omveka a makoma, mawonekedwe omangidwa a nyumbayo ndipo, mtengo wake wofanizira.

Kuonetsetsa kuti mulimbikitso pakati pa Russia, ndikokwanira kuyika matabwa 185 (kutalika) × 200 mm (makulidwe). Koma kuyandikira kukhazikika kwa miyezo yamakono yotetezedwa kwa nyumba, makhoma amafunikira ndi makulidwe a 240 mm.

Mtundu wa mtengo

Ram wotchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku pine. Kupereka zinthu, kutchulidwa kuti zokongoletsera, zokhala ndi lamege yakunja (kapena imodzi yokha ya iwo - chipinda kapena msewu) mutha kutenga mtengo wamakhomawo pofika 40-60%. Timapanga matabwa ndi larch - zinthu zoterezi zimapirira zovuta kwambiri (nyengo yonyowa, kuyandikira kwa madambo kapena nyanja), koma imakhala yofanana ndi pine.

Chiwerengero cha lamellae

Nthawi zambiri zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira anayi mpaka asanu ndipo zimatengera gawo lofunikira la bar ndi gawo la mtanda wa mitengo yoyambirira ya sapn. Izi zimapangitsa kuti sizikhudzidwa ndi zomwe zimamalizidwa. Mbale yowirikiza (yokhala ndi it), yopangidwa ndi emellae ndi kukhala ndi gawo la 200 × 200 mm, ndiokwera ma ruble ochepera 30,000. kwa 1 m3. Palinso chidaliro (mwachitsanzo, "nkhalango ya Vyatsky"), zomwe zingawononge ndalama zotsika mtengo (zikuluzikulu 20 Ma slats ochulukirapo 50 mm amavutika kuwauma, ndipo ndizosatheka kuchotsa bitch.

Pofuna kuti nyumbayo iwoneke bwino, mitengo ndiyofunikira yokhala ndi lamelor ya panja. Ngati wopanga wa bar amagula matabwa apakatikati ndi ochepa, amakakamizidwa kuti awachotsere zolakwika zambiri. Zotsatira zake, lamelolas satha kuchokera kuzidutswa zazifupi, mawonekedwe achilengedwe a mtengowo amathyoledwa, omwe angawonekere pomwe khoma layandikira.

Mtundu wa guluu

Ndikofunikira kuti emulsion-polymer isocyunanate kapena guluu polyurethane. Amakhala olimba kwambiri, amaimirira pazovuta za chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri, zosinthika komanso kutsatira zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe (formaldehyde zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepodi 0.01 m3). Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake kwa melamine-formaldelde ndikosayenera.

Pamene mphero, fakitale imapereka geometry yangwiro ya mbale ndi ma groove

Kanjira

Chokongoletsa chokhota chija sichikufuna kusindikiza kwina

Pomwe mabedi awiri ndi matepi osindikizira (koma palibe makoma ozizira omwe amafunikira)

Tapaad Castle

Fomu (Mbiri) ya Locktinasinal Lock

Ntchito ya nyumba yachifumu iyi ndikupewa khoma ndikuwombera ndikuwonetsetsa mphamvu yake. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yokhotakhota: bedi logona ndi zida (chisa). Woyambayo ndi wosavuta kugunda, koma akasonkhana pakati pa korona, ndiyenera kugona, ubweya kapena riboni ina. Pa nthawi ya chisa, mbale zongoyang'ana zokha, zomwe zimasunga pa matepi ndi kuzimitsa msonkhano. Komabe, mbiri iyi imafunikira kwambiri pamikhalidwe yosungira ndi kukhazikitsa zovuta zapakhomo: Pamene geometry ya kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, ndipo korona imangokhala m'malo; M'tsogolomu, khoma limatha kupereka mankhwala ochepera 5% m'malo mwa 1.5-2%.

Kosnstan Nabin, Director of the Moscow Office of Sokolky Doc:

Kupanga matabwa apamwamba kwambiri pazakunja sikugwira ntchito. Izi ndizotheka kungopanga zokha, pomwe mphamvu ya guluu ikuchitika nthawi zonse, kulondola kwa ntchito yolumikizirana ndi ma prezzles ogwirira ntchito, kugwira ntchito kwa zida. Tsoka ilo, amakanganabe omwe satsatira ukadaulo wopanga matabwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga zinthu zazifupi, zomwe panthawi yomwe ntchito zitha kuyamba kuwululidwa. Konzani nyumba zotere sizingatheke. Kuphatikiza apo, chizindikiritso chofunikira cha mtundu wa bala wa khoma ndi mbiri yake, yomwe iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kugwirizana ndi makoma a nyumbayo. Komabe, nthawi zina ogwira ntchito akuba amabawo mwachindunji pamalo omangawo - makina, omwe mungaduleni kulumikizana mosavuta omwe sangateteze nyumbayo kuti asatsuke. Kupanga kanyumba kanyumba kolunjika kumayenera kudaliridwa ndi akatswiri. Zolemba zazikuluzikuluzi zimafuna kupanga luso, kapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa.

Njira Zomangiriza

Palibe ukadaulo wogwirizana wa nyumba zophatikizika kuchokera ku bar bar, ndipo kampani iliyonse yomanga imagwiritsa ntchito njira zake. Tiyeni tinene za iwo omwe akhala akuwona nthawi.

Miyala yophukira

Pakati pa Iwo ndi maziko, Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyika chokwanira (kuchokera ku 3 mm) lolimbikitsidwa kutsutsidwa ndi madzi otetezedwa pansi a masticn mastic. Zomaliza sizimafunikira kuti zisakhazikike, komanso kudzaza zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri siziwoneka ndi ming'alu yamaso yokutidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe zidafuula. Pamwamba pa madzi otchinga, mabodi a chingwe ndi makulidwe a 50 mm akukwera, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi maziko ndi mabediwor mu zowonjezera za 1.5-2 m. Mabomu awa amafunika kukhala arch. Kuti muwonjezere moyo wa ntchito, ndikofunikiranso kuchita kuchokera ku Lach ndi korona wopondaponda.

Ngodya ndi Conlamaution

Ma projekiti ambiri okhudzana ndi kulumikizana "m'mbale" (ndi otsalira). Imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndipo, chifukwa cha geometry yake, ndi yotentha kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mbale zazitali kwambiri zimaphedwa, zochepa kawiri kawiri - mbali zinayi ndi loko lamphepo zomwe zimachulukitsa kulimba kwa kulumikizana.

Pakuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ndi seams, matepi otengera fiber ya polyester ndi oyenera kwambiri. Amabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu pambuyo pokakamizidwa, sayenera kuvunda ndi nthunzi

Nthawi zina njira yomanga zomangamanga imafuna makona osatsalira - kenako malekezero a bar aphedwa mu parastra kapena mawonekedwe a mchira wamesa. Kulumikizana pa Spike Spike sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, osati zolimba komanso herm. Pofuna kupulumutsa ngodya popanda zotsalira, sizoyenera, popeza zazing'ono (zosakwanira 3%) mtengo wa mtengo wa Donal upitilizidwa kuwonongedwa.

Makampani otsogola amatha kupanga magulu amphaka opangira zida za radius ya mawonekedwe kapena padenga la nyumbayo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamakono kuti ntchito yomanga, kapangidwe ka akatswiri pa yotsutsa ya fakitale ndiyofunikira.

Wachangu.

Korona kuchokera ku bau laululu zimayendetsedwa bwino pansi pa kulemera kwawo, koma ndizosatheka kuchita popanda ozimitsa - zimaperekanso bokosi, limathandizira kusankha mipata yaying'ono ndikuchepetsa mantha. Masters amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma brazies othamanga - ma brazirs achikhalidwe adathawa masiteshoni (mpaka kutalika kwa khoma lonse), komanso masika akuti "omalizira - makamaka pamasamba otsika otsika). Mukakhazikitsa othamanga, korona wa korona pa mtedza ndi maheru sayenera kuphatikizidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa ziweto za valavu m'malo mwake.

Mavuto ogwiritsira ntchito akuthandizira kutsogolo kwa denga la padenga ndikukongoletsa nyumbayo

Kulipirira zomata pakuthandizira mzati, kusinthasintha kwaperekedwa

Ndipo m'makondo - ma grooroos pansi pa nyumba yanyumba ya mabokosi anyumba

Mabokosi wamba samasokoneza shrinkage ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatsimikizira kusungidwa kwa geometry yoyenera ya makoma. Pamwambapa jumper ya Preging imasiyidwa kuti ikhale yolipirira (4% ya kutalika kwa chitsimikizo), yomwe imadzaza ndi kusokonekera kwamiyala

Opera ndi zipilala

Window ndi makomo amafunikira kuti akhale ndi mabokosi a Cassing, ndibwino kuti ikhale yolumikizidwa ndi labyrinth la labyrinth (p-yopangidwa). Mitundu yokhala ndi screw opsing olipiritsa omwe amatha kupezeka m'munsi ndi kumtunda kwa chinthu.

Zojambula pa kanyumba kanyumba kameneka kayenera kusankha bwino, ndi zoopsa. Zopangidwa ziyenera kukhalabe zoteteza pazaka zosachepera 7.

Pomaliza, tikuwona kuti kuseri kwa kagawo kotsatsa, ndikofunikira kuwunika pafupifupi zaka zitatu kuchokera kumapeto kwa ntchito - kuwongolera mtedza pamwamba pa ziwembu, sinthani ma olipiritsa. Ntchitozi ndibwino kupatsa kampani yomanga, kuphatikizapo malo ofanana mu mgwirizano.

Magawo omanga

Pangani bokosi lanyumba kuchokera pa baji ya guluu (gawo loyamba)

Pa maziko, pamwamba pa osanjikiza osanjikiza ndi mabodi am'madzi, korona woyamba adakhazikika (malipiro)

Amaphatikiza ndi mangusi oyambira

Khwangwala wophatikizidwa ndi brazoners

Mbale ndi zomangira zisindikizo matepi a polyusite

Pakukonzekera msonkhano, malekezero ndi ma grooves otetezedwa kunyowa

Pangani bokosi lanyumba kuchokera pa balaji (gawo lachiwiri)

Matabwa owombera ndi matayala ake adayikidwa pa sampric pakati

Amatulutsa chipangizo cha padenga pamwamba pa khonde, womangidwa ndi positi positi kudzera muatonde

Okwera mizere iwiri yolumikizira (padera la pansi ndi denga) kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa phokoso

Kapangidwe ka padenga la padengali ndilofanana ndi makoma, ochitidwa kuchokera ku bauji yaukulu: Mitengo yambiri idzakhala yotseguka ndipo idzagwira ntchito yokongoletsera

Zolakwika pomanga kuchokera pamatumba a guluu

1. Mndandanda wolakwika wa bar. Pofuna kupulumutsa, nthawi zambiri imalamulidwa ndi nyumba yovuta kuyambira pa 140 × 160 mm ndipo mtsogolomo ali ndi vuto la kutentha miyezi yozizira.
2. Kusunga kwanthawi yayitali kapena kusasamala kwa nyumbayo isanayambike. Kuperewera kwa chitetezo cham'deralo kwa korona wam'mwamba ndi kumatha kwa bar kuchokera ku curgence pakukhazikitsa. Bar imagwedeza ndikusintha kukula kwake, chifukwa chake korona sikuthetsedwa bwino.
3. Zoyipa zonyansa za korona molimba mtima. Nthawi zambiri, matabwa amangoyikidwa mu chosanjikiza bwino chofuula. Izi sizokwanira - korona wapansi imayamba kuvunda, ndipo pambuyo pake idzasinthidwa, ndipo iyi ndi yovuta komanso yokwera mtengo.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito tepi ya polyethylene ngati chisindikizo chosungira. Pa mvula yamphamvu ndi mphepo kapena nyengo yayitali ya raw, makhomawo asonkhana kunyumba. Polydeneetylene sapereka madzi ndi nthunzi, amalepheretsa makhoma a makoma, kotero matabwa m'dera la nyumba yachifumu amatha kutsitsimula.
5. Kuyika kulumikizana, kukhazikitsa mizati ndi ma rackns, komanso mawindo, zitseko ndi zinthu zomaliza popanda kumangika makoma. Mawaya ndi mapaipi amatha kufalikira, ndipo pakati pa korona adzabela.

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