Thobclock ndi kupota: kusiyana kwabwino kudziwa

Osangokhala zida zomangira zokha zokha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumanga nyumba. Tidzauza za masitima a mafuta ndi mabomba a thovu, yerekezerani mawonekedwe awo akuluakulu.

Nyumba Zimayamba ndikusankha zomwe zimapangidwira. Ndikoyenera kuti ndi yolimba, yolimba, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Malo onsewa ali ndi simenti yam'manja. Tidzasanthula Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa khomo lochokera ku chipongwe Zoyeserera kwambiri kuchokera m'mitundu yake.

Mawonekedwe a ma cellar cell

Pachikhalidwe, nyumba zimamangidwa nkhuni, njerwa, miyala. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zabwino zomwe zimapangitsa kumanga. Maukadaulo amakono apangitsa kuti apange kapangidwe kake kamene kamalumikizidwa bwino. Masewera a cellular amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa makoma amkati ndi onyamula, magawo, makulidwe, etc.

Mfundo yotsimikiza ndi kachulukidwe kazinthu ndi kapangidwe kake. Ma pores ochulukirapo, otsika kachulukidwe, ndipo, moyenerera, mphamvu. Nyimbo zapamwamba zimatengera gulu la matenthedwe. Madzi ambiri adapangidwa kuti amange zida zothandizira. Mulimonsemo, kusakaniza kwa cellular kusiyanitsa:

• Chitetezo cha chilengedwe.
• Abwino kutentha Ndipo mabatani omveka.
• Mphamvu zokwanira.
• Kukonza kosavuta.
• Chitetezo chamoto.

Dzina la Conner Concete limabisala gulu lonse la zinthu zofanana ndi kapangidwe kake, koma katundu wosiyanasiyana. Chofunidwa kwambiri ndi chithovu ndi konkire, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi materikino osiyanasiyana. Akatswiri Ndibwino kuti muwagwiritse ntchito kuti apange nyumba zotsika.

Chanji

Awa ndi dzina la gawo lomanga yopangidwa mwa kuwononga konkriti. Tekinoloje yopanga ndi yosavuta:

1. The osakaniza wopangidwa ndi madzi, simenti ya Portland, mchenga ndi fibrovolock imasakanikirana ndi chosakanizira cha konkriti ndi masamba a mtundu wa mtundu.
2. Wogulitsayo amawonjezeredwa ku yankho, pambuyo pake kugwada kumapitilira.
3. Mawonekedwe okonzeka amakhala m'mafomu.
4. Amasiyidwa mpaka kuyanika kwathunthu mu vivo. Nthawi zina boaclave amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pankhaniyi, zinthu zapamwamba zimapezeka.

Kuphweka kwa zinthu zopanga kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange kukhala pamalo omanga. Zomwe zimawoneka Kuphatikizika kofananako kumatha kuwona pa intaneti. Komabe, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa yunifolomu mu zinthu ngati izi.

Magulu a mpweya ndi achisokonezo akuyenda mkati mwa yankho. Chifukwa chake, chidwi cha nthoti zotsikira zisasinthidwe osati chipani chokha, komanso mkati mwa chipika chimodzi, koma ndichofunika chabwino mitundu ina. Dziwani bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake:

• Kulemera kochepa komwe kumachotsa katundu wofunikira ndi maziko ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa.
• Mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri. Khoma lochokera muyezo kukula kwake amasunga kutentha komanso kugawa njerwa ndi makulidwe a 0.7-0.8 m.
• Mphamvu zokwanira. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa gawo, koma mulimonsemo kuposa njerwa kapena konkriti. Komabe, mitundu ingapo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsimikizo chowonjezera mukamamanga nyumba zosaposa zipinda zitatu.
• Kukana. Kukuyang'anirani. Chikho Otsekedwa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yopanda hygroscopic. Ngati mungalowe m'madzi, imasambira, osatenga madzi kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
• Kukana moto. Sichimachirikiza kuyaka komwe sikunamizira pansi pa lawi lamoto.
• Abwino Kukana chisanu. Zinthuzo zimasunganso katundu wake pamatenthedwe otsika.

Zoyipa zazikulu zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kununkhira kwa amomogeneous. Geometry ya Clometry nthawi zambiri imadalira wopanga. Zolemba zoyendera zimatha kukhala ndi zopatuka zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.

Zonse zokhudza mafuta

Tekinoloje yopanga module mu kufanizila Concerete simng'ono kwambiri poyang'ana koyamba. Komabe, ndikusankha kusiyana mu mawonekedwe awo. Konkriti yoyesedwa yopangidwa monga:

1. Zinthu zongopanga mafuta zimawonjezeredwa ku zosakaniza za denga la portland, mchenga, fiberi ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pasitala ya aluminiya. Pambuyo poyambitsa, matenda amayamba, omwe amayenda ndi mafuta.
2. Njira yothetsera vutoli imachepetsedwa m'mitundu kuti adzitenthedwe okha.
3. Pasanathe maola awiri, osakaniza amawonjezeka voliyumu, imwe mafuta owonjezera amatsukidwa.
4. Zogulitsa zimatumizidwa ku Autoclave kuti ziume.

Zotsatira zake, imatembenuka kuphatikizidwa Galeta , pafupifupi geometry yangwiro. Popeza zovuta zina pakupanga ukadaulo, sizingachitike ndi zojambula.

Timalemba zofunikira zazikuluzikulu za gawo:

• Kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kuli gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a njerwa.
• Mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri. Mkaidi wa mlengalenga ndi wabwino. Zinthu zomwe zimasonkhana, chifukwa cha kutentha kunyumba Kuchepetsa chachitatu.
• Ecology. Mabatani a mpweya ndi otetezeka kwathunthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga zopanga zolimbitsa thupi aluminiya aluminium amasungunuka popanda zotsalira.
• Kukonza kosavuta. Ma module mosavuta Zotheka ku chida chilichonse chodula. Amatha kudulidwa, amawuma, etc.
• Kukana chisanu. Amawerengedwa osachepera 25, malinga ndi malamulo omanga.
• Chitetezo chamoto. Zogulitsa sizimayatsidwa, zimatha kupirira mopitirira malire a maola pafupifupi 3-7.

Choyipa chachikulu cha konkriti chokhazikika chimawerengedwa kuti kupweteka. Mosiyana Kuchokera pa analogue, pores yake ndi yotseguka, imamwa madzi mwachangu. Pachifukwachi, muyeso wogwira ntchito wopanda madzi ndikofunikira.

Chipinda cha gasi ndi thovu la thonje: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani

Zitha kuwoneka ngati mitundu iyi ya konkriti yam'manja imakhala ndi zofanana ndi zomwezo. koma kusiyana Zili pakati pawo ndipo ndizofunikira. Khazikitsani fanizo lililonse.

Gawo la geometry

Ndibwino kuti, ndizosavuta kukhalabe. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe osalala amatha kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito guluu waluso. Msodzi makulidwe ndi 2-3 mm okha, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse matumba ozizira. Nthawi yomweyo, liwiro la kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zolondola za geometrically ndizokwera kwambiri. Ndalama zokongoletsera zimachepetsedwa, chifukwa kuphatikizika sikofunikira. Mabowo a thonje Osiyana . Zolakwika za mbali zawo ndi 3 mm ndi pamwamba, mafuta sakhala oposa 1 mm.

Kupereka katundu

Mitundu yonseyi imadzazidwa ndi thovu la mpweya, koma kuchuluka kwawo sikofanana. Wokongoletsa kwambiri amakonchera konkriti, motero, amasunga kutentha ndi duwa lowuma. Komabe, kusiyana kwake ndi kochepa. M'nthawi zonsezi, zomangamanga ndi zowonjezera zimapangidwa. Omaliza adapangidwa kuti azithamangira nyumba kuchokera ku "zozizira" zambiri, mwachitsanzo, A slagoblok.

Gigoscopic

Konkriti wolutira ndi wopanda pake, noregropic, kuyambira pomwe mungathe manga Popanda kutetezedwa mwapadera kunyozedwa. Kapangidwe ka ma module yamagesi kumawapangitsa kukhala pachidenga. Amathamanga kulota madzi, omwe amawaphunzitsa kuyendetsa katundu wawo. Chifukwa chake, kuvomerezeka kwa mapangidwewo ndikofunikira.

Mphamvu

Makhalidwe amatengera kuchuluka kwa ma module ndi njira yopangira. Wamphamvu Zogulitsa zonse kuchokera ku konkriti wokhazikika, pokonzanso kale mu Autoclave. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zikamangidwa mpaka zitatu zokhazikitsa mkati, zonyamula ndi zakunja. Mukadzaza chimango, chinthucho chimakhazikitsidwa popanda zoletsa. Konkriti yotsirizika ili ndi mphamvu zochepa, choncho nchito Ntchito yomanga iyenera kupereka kukakamiza kwa kapangidwe kake.

Kulemera

Zosiyanasiyana zonsezi ndi konkriti yam'manja, malinga ndi momwe kuchuluka kwawo kuli chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa chake pali kwenikweni. Komabe, pang'ono Cholemera Mabowo a thovu. Chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa, zidatheka kuti ipange magawo ochulukirapo kuposa, mwachitsanzo, njerwa yodalirika, kukula kwake. Izi zimathamanga kwambiri machitidwe, popeza gawo la maakaunti a Enters pazinthu zochepa.

Kulimba

Kuwerengetsa moyo wonse Nyimbo zonsezi ndi zaka pafupifupi zana. Sizinathekanso kuyang'ana moyenerera, chifukwa amapezeka theka lachiwiri la zana lomaliza. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti izi zitheka pokhapokha ngati zomangayesa zoyenerera ndikugwiritsanso ntchito moyenera kapangidwe kake.

Thobclock kapena kupota: Kodi zopindulitsa ndi ziti pomanga

Kukayika ndikuti nyumbayo kuchokera ku konkriti yam'manja idzakhala njerwa zachuma kwambiri, sizimapezekanso. Koma mikangano ikupitilizabe za mitundu yake ya mitundu yake ndi yoyenera kwa munthu wina. Palibe zonse mwapadera ndipo Ganizo ogawanika. Mfundo yoti, yokhala ndi zinthu zina kukhala yofanana, konkriti ya foam idzawononga yotsika mtengo. Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtengo wotsika. Komabe, mtengo wonse womanga ungakhale wofunikira kwambiri.

Gulu la geometrical lolondola limatha kuyikapo guluu wapadera. Kukula wamphamvu Msozi ndi 2-3 mm, motero kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokwera mtengo kumakhala kochepa. Pomwe gawo lokhala loyipa nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zosafunikira, chifukwa cha zomwe zitha kuyikika pa yankho la simental. Kuti mupeze seams odalirika, omaliza adzafunika kwambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo wowononga.

Kulimbikitsidwa Kwambiri kwa Chiwindo Chonkire, chomwe chimafunikira mukamamanga nyumba zilizonse, ngakhale zazing'ono bafa , amakhalanso kuchuluka. Mtengo wotsatira ukumaliza. Konkriti yolumikizidwa ndi geometry yabwino kwambiri yolumikizidwa siyofunika. Chuma cholumikizira chiyenera kukhala chosakhalitsa. Zotsatira zake, zimapezeka kuti poyamba zinthu zotsika mtengo zimapereka chiyerekezo chachikulu chamtengo wapatali. Ndikofunika kuilingalira posankha.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira za gawo linanso, ndiye kuti zokumana nazo za Okhazikika. Akatswiri amalimbana ndi ma creteti oyeserera a konkriti. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa miyala ya simenti ndipo pamafunika luso lina. Chifukwa chake, omanga a novice amagwira bwino ntchito ndi simenti ya thovu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha zinthu zapamwamba zokha.

Tinasokonekera Kusiyana kwa thoble block kuchokera ku block . Ndiwo kwambiri ndipo ndiofunika. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yonse iwiri ya cell ikufunika chifukwa amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi nyumba yolimba komanso yotentha msanga komanso popanda mtengo wowonjezera.