Makasitomala amafuna kupeza nyumba yosangalatsa ya eco, yomwe ndichifukwa chake nyumba yotetezedwa imodzi kuchokera pagalu mwake idayikidwa. Izi zimatha kupumira, posonyeza momwe zimakhalira mkati mwa nyumba yomanga.
Mbiri yakumanga nyumba ya nkhani imodzi, yomwe idafuna kuti nyumba yokhazikika, imasiyana ndi njira yodziwikiratu. Kusankha zomangamanga, ngwazi zathu ndi banja limodzi ndi ana akazi awiri a zaka 7 ndi 9 - adaganiza zolumikizana ndi kampani yotulutsidwa ndi magetsi ochokera ku baryo, omwe ali kale ndi yankho loyenera m'magawo onse.
Tsitsi limakonzedwa pakati pa nyumba zofananira komanso zaukadaulo. Gawo lake limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chodyera chilimwe, inayo ili ngati malo ochezera.
Kuchita nawo makasitomala akuntha, kumene, sanatero: Ntchito yokonzekera idapatsidwa kontrakitala wachitatu - Omanga Yakko Varanka, mutu wa studio yaying'ono. Panthawi ya kapangidwe kake, zidapezeka kuti njira yoyenera yomwe imatsaganane ndi oyimira onse omwe akufunika, malo achinsinsi ndi othandizira adzakhala nyumba yogona. Koma pokhapokha ngati garaja ndi mawonekedwe adzayikidwa munyumba ina. Kukula kwa chiwembu (komwe kuli mu boma Rovaniemi, komwe kumpoto kwa Finland) adalola kumanga nyumba ziwiri, ndipo zomwe opanga milandu adavomerezedwa ndi ngwazi zathu.
Tikukuuzaninso zambiri za mawonekedwe a kukonzekera. Kukula kwa danga ndi wopanga, ndipo banjali lidapita ku malo othandiza, monga malo awo, sanawonjeze popanda chosowa. Komanso, zomwe zingatheke chipinda chimodzi kapena chimodzi chiri chogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi miyambo ya ku Europe, msewuwo udapangidwa mwadzina - metrah yake adangopanga ma 4 M2 okha, ndipo voliyumu idaphatikizidwa ndi malo okhala, kukhitchini komanso malo odyera a Chipinda chopitilira 49 m2).
Chitsanzo chachiwiri cha mayanjano oyenera ophatikizidwa ndi magwiridwe osiyanasiyana ndi chipinda cha 15 m2. Kuphatikiza pa miniti ya mini-zosungira, zimasungiranso malo osangalatsa, okonzekera nthawi yomweyo asanalowe mu shawa ndi sauna. Zipinda zachinsinsi, m'malo mwake, ndizofatsa kwambiri - malo awo amapitilira 11 m2.
Bukuli ndi njira yofukiza komanso yosangalatsa ya kanyumba silinafanane ndi kupezeka kwa chipinda cha chipinda. Chifukwa cha izi, m'chigawo chapakati cha zomangamanga, pomwe malo a studio amakhala, kutalika kwa denga kunaposa 5 m
Ntchito Yomanga
Ntchito yanyumba idavomerezedwa, makasitomala adatumiza kuti iwerengere mabungwe angapo omanga omwe akuchita ntchito ndikumanga nyumba yamatabwa. Kausmo Log Homes Companys adaganiza kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri malinga ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso kuchuluka kwake. Basi pansi pa kanyumba adaganiza zopanga mbale yotentha ya Sweden, yomwe ili ndi maubwino omwe - amapindika kwambiri komanso kuthana ndi maziko a nthaka.
Voliyumuyo idatsindikizidwa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owala ngati mawonekedwe amkati. Kusowa kwa zigawo zamphamvu kumangoganiza mosamalitsa mkate wodetsa. Kuti musunge kutentha, padenga lidatsekedwa ndi zotatchinjiriza zamoto, makulidwe ake anali 500 mm
Magetsi ophatikizika ndi nyali zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika omwe amathandizidwa kupanga zipinda zapamwamba zokhala ndi denga lalitali
Ubwino wowonjezera wachithandizo cha mtundu uwu ndi kuthekera koimiritsa zolumikizira ndi zokongoletsera ndi madontho okwera a hydraulic otentha. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yomanga mphesa yotentha imatenga kanthawi pang'ono (pafupifupi mwezi umodzi), ndipo ndikoyenera ku Finland pofika 10-15% yotsika mtengo kuposa momwe ma tepi.
Malo aliwonse antchito - chilumba chakhitchini, gulu lodyera, chipinda chochezera - malo oyimitsidwa
Kutsogolo kwa khitchini yayikulu kumakonzedwa malinga ndi njira ya mzere, kuphatikizira kunali pachilumbacho ndi malo ochulukirapo.
Makoma akunja a kanyumba kamodzi adapangidwa ndi khonde lokhala ndi pine lokhala ndi gawo la 230 × 220 mm. Zina mwazinthu zabwino za malo omanga izi - okwera, osati nkhuni zolimba, mphamvu, kuuma, kutentha kwamitengo.
Kuti muwonjezere mwayi wa chilumba cha kukhitchini, yaperekanso zizindikiro za nyumba zapakhomo.
Makoma amkati ndi magawo anaikidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo wa chimango - skeleton ", anasonkhana", anasonkhana kuchokera ku bar ndi gawo la 39 × 66 mm. Kuti muwonjezere kutentha ndi kusokonekera kwa ma khoma, chimango chidadzazidwa ndi migodi ya 50 mm, yomwe zigawo ziwirizi zidakonzedwa ndi zouma wamba kapena zonyowa.
Yosalala, pakufunika kukonzekera kochepa pansi pa kumaliza kwa chitsulo cha glc chinakhala chotsika kwambiri m'mitundu yambiri, ntchentche yonyamula matotoni ya dongoya.
Pakati pa zovala za ana awiri adapangidwa ndi mwayi wopezeka m'chipinda chilichonse
Makina Kutentha
Maziko a kachitidwe ndi pampu yotentha. Kutentha, kubwerekedwa kuchokera kunja, kumaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida za mtundu wa "dothi la dothi" mu kutentha kwa kutentha - pansi pamadzi okhala ndi ethylene glycol ngati ozizira omwe amaperekedwa m'zipinda zonse.
Komanso mu kanyumba pali magwero ena otentha. Choyamba ndi mtengo woyatsira nkhuni zokhazikitsidwa pamalo okhala (ndi kutalika kwa denga la 5.3 m), yachiwiri ndi njira yochepetsera komanso yolumikizidwa ndi kubwezeretsa. Omalizirawo amawotcha mpweya wamsewu womwe umayenda m'chipindacho posankha kutentha kuchokera kuchipinda cholandidwa.
Poyatsira moto ndi kapangidwe kake - chingwe chachitsulo chidzakutidwa ndi glcs, sitamte-kaseti imayikidwa mkati
Zinthu zomaliza
Kwa Finland, nyumba yochokera ku bauge bar, yomwe idasiyidwa popanda zokongoletsa, sizachilendo. Koma wopanga adayitanidwa ndi ngwazi zathu chifukwa. Masodziwo adakutidwa ndi Nalitti Arctis Pearl Azure (Tikkurila) kutengera mafuta achilengedwe. Zojambula zake zidapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a chisanu, komanso kuwonjezera apo, mapangidwe ake amatope amachepetsedwa ndikuchitchinjiriza ku radiation ya UV.
Kukongoletsa Plywood - kosatheka bwino komanso nthawi yomweyo zokongoletsa zachilengedwe zasanduka zokongoletsera za khoma mu chipinda chogulitsira.
Kwa kukongoletsa mkatikati mwa makomawo, kukhazikika komwe kanagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma china, chimawoneka ngati chowoneka bwino, chomwe chimatsindika mawonekedwe a nkhuni.
M'nyumba yogona ku kholo mulibe chipinda chovala kapena zovala zosungirako zimachitika m'chipinda chogulitsira
Kunja kwa malo okhala ndi Aaxilil ogwirira ntchito kumagwirira zikwangwani zazikulu za phula la porcelain, zomwe zimayikidwa ndi msoko wocheperako
Zinthu zina
Ambiri mwa mipando ya nduna (khitchini yokhazikitsidwa ndi chilumba, kambudzi m'bafa, mabedi a ana ndi kholo, Ottomanka) adayitanitsa magulu amodzi mwa makampani akomweko. Njira ndi zida za munthu, kuphatikizapo mipando ya sofa, yodyera, khofi ndi kulemba matebulo, mipando, yosankhidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Ikea. Mwambiri, mipando m'nyumba ili pang'ono - Wopanga adayesa kuti asatayetsetse malowo moyenera mlengalenga.
Zipinda za Symmetric pang'ono zimasiyana pakupanga ndikupereka
Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo wokhala ndi nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 113 mmi chimodzimodzi ndi *
| Dzina la Ntchito | nambala | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|
| Zotsala ndi maziko | ||
Zizindikiro za zilembo molingana ndi polojekiti, makonzedwe, chitukuko, receces ndi kubwerera kwa nthaka | konza | 250. |
Chida cha mchenga pansi pa maziko | konza | 4600. |
Chipangizo cha Monolithic Maziko Oseketsa ndi Kupanga Kulimbikitsidwa ndi Kukhazikitsa kwa Fomu | konza | 87 850. |
Maziko Opanda Madzi | konza | 11 300. |
Kutulutsa kwamafuta | konza | 22 900. |
Ntchito Zina | konza | 1000. |
| Zonse | 226 7 700. | |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
Mchenga pantchito yomanga | konza | 1150. |
Njira yothetsera konkriti, kulimbitsa, kapangidwe kake | konza | 217 100. |
Nembanemba yopanda madzi | konza | 34 450. |
Polystyrene chithovu (200 mm) | konza | 85 800. |
Zipangizo Zina | konza | 950. |
| Zonse | 334 650. | |
| Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga | ||
Chipangizo cha makoma akunja kuchokera ku bar bar, makoma amkati - kuchokera ku Jelc pa bala ya matabwa okhala ndi ubweya wa mchere, penti ya makhoma | konza | 555 500. |
Kuyendetsa malekezero osungunuka | konza | 260 400. |
Kukhazikitsa zenera ndi chitseko chotsirizika | konza | 110 650. |
Ntchito Zina | konza | 46 700. |
| Zonse | 980 250. | |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
Gawo lokhala ndi gawo la 2300 × 220 mm (paini), glc, ma scragmed 39 × 66 mm, penti ya tikkurila) | konza | 454 500. |
Fiellar Vaporizoation, chotenthetsera zachilengedwe chochokera pamatumba a EKovilla (makulidwe 500 mm), membrane wambiri, wofewa wofewa | konza | 281 400. |
Matabwa a Matanda a Pikalas a Windows, zitseko za Kaskipo (khomo), pappahy (kuperekera) | konza | 545 900. |
Zipangizo Zina | konza | 64 100. |
| Zonse | 1 345 900. | |
| Makina Opanga | ||
Ntchito Yamagetsi | konza | 102 500. |
Kukhazikitsa kwa Kutentha ndi Kutentha Kwa Dongosolo | konza | 537 850. |
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito | konza | 65 050. |
| Zonse | 705 400. | |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
Zipangizo zamagetsi ndi kukhazikitsa kwa magetsi | konza | 120 400. |
Zida ndi zida zokhazikitsa madzi ndi machitidwe osoka | konza | 169 100. |
Zida ndi zida zokutira dongosolo lotentha komanso mpweya wambiri wa mtundu wa "dothi lotentha, pansi pa ethylene glycol ngati chiyambukidwe chozizira) | konza | 691 000 |
| Zonse | 980 500. | |
| Kumaliza ntchito | ||
Matalala a makoma okhala ndi mataunda; Chipangizo pansi zokutira kuchokera kumaya a ceramic; Kuwala kuwunikira; Utoto ndi ntchito zina | konza | 487 050. |
| Zonse | 487 050. | |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
Utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi ku Tikkurila, miyala ya dongoli, matayala a ceramic, zingwe (paini), zida zina | konza | 357 900. |
| Zonse | 357 900. | |
| Zonse | 550 350. |
* Kuwerengera kumachitika popanda kuyankhulana kwapamutu, zoyendera ndi ndalama zina, komanso phindu la kampaniyo.
: 1. Hallway 4 M2 2. D2 M2 3.6 M2 1.3 M2 1.3 M2 8.3 M2 9. Chipinda 15 M2 10. Samba 4.6 M2 11. Sauna 4.1 M2 12. Terrace 12.7 m2
Deta yaukadaulo
Malo onse a nyumbayo ndi 113 m2 (kupatula malo a terrace ndi garaja)Mapangidwe
Mtundu Womanga: Womanga Wamtengo
Maziko: Chitofu kokhazikika, kusautsa madzi - nembanemba yopanda madzi, kukumbutsani - Kutalika kwa Polystyrene Gombe (makulidwe 200 mm)
Khodi Lakunja: Chigulu Chaukulu Pofikira 230 × 220 mm (paini), zokongoletsera kunja - perdoor penti
Makoma amkati: Glok pamtengo wa bar ndi gawo la mtanda 39 × 66 mm, minvat ispat (50 mm)
Padenga: Kukhazikika, pansi cholimba kuchokera pa bolodi, filimu ya Steam, kutchinjiriza ekhvilla (makulidwe 500 mm), ma tayi ofewa
Windows: Matanda a Matanda Piklas
Zitseko: Kaskipiu (khomo), pappahy (Impictoom)
M'malo odziwika, gawo la kulumikizana kwa ukadaulo lidayikidwa
Njira Zothandizira Moyo
Madzi: Pakati
Sewerage: Pakati
Magetsi: ma network
Kutentha: Pampu yamatenthedwe, madzi otentha, madzi ofunda Paul ndi Ethylene Glycol ngati wozizira
Mpweya wabwino: Kuchulukitsa ndi kutentha kwamitundu
Zida zowonjezereka: Matanda oyaka moto, otenthetsera magetsi
