Zomwe zomanga sizimalota kukhoma labwino: zolimba, zolimba komanso zosavuta pantchito. Kufunitsitsa kupanga zinthu zoterezi kunapangitsa kuti zinthu zisaukitse konkire ya Ceramizi, konkriti konkire, polystyrene ndi - arbolit, kapena mitengo. Ganizirani zaukadaulo womanga nyumba zotsika kwambiri kuchokera ku marbium.
Konkriti ndi nkhuni zopangidwa theka loyamba la zaka zana zapitazi ku Netherlands ndikukhala pansi pa dzina la mankhwala duuris. A Arbolit ndi analogue ake apanyumba, kwa zaka makumi ambiri, zopangidwa mu USSR ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga nyumba zakumidzi, maaulimi ndi zigawo zazing'ono zopaka. Masiku ano, kupanga mitengo ku Russia kubadwanso, ndipo kufunikira kwake kukukula chaka chilichonse. Arbolit ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwapadera kofunikira pomanga nyumba.
Masiku ano, mtundu wa Durisol umapangidwa ndi mabatani opanda kanthu opanda matabwa osenda.
Ma plises a arbolita
Arbolit imapangidwa ndi kupsinjika kwa tchipisisi yopangidwa ndi tchipisisikidwe mwapadera, zowonjezera zamankhwala zowonjezera (mafayilo owonjezera mafilimu (mafayilo a mafinipo, oyang'anira ndende,). Kupanga kotsika kwambiri, zinthuzo ndizofanana ndi makilogalamu 500-600 kg / m3 a comptory Makalasi a B 1.0 (nyumba zosanja)), b 1.0 ndi B 2.0 (ya B 2.0).
Pomanga kuchokera ku Arbolit, mphamvu zina ndi zokongoletsera zitha kuchitidwa kuchokera ku konkriti ndi konkriti.
Miyeso yokhazikika ya udzudzu block ndi 200 × 300 × 600 mm. Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa pali magawo 500 × 300 × 1400/150 mm, ma burper jumpper; Makampani ena pa pempholinso amatulutsanso mapanelo amphepete mwa miyeso yosiyanasiyana.
Makoma ochokera ku ArBolic mabatani okhala ndi miyeso ya 300 mm amakhala ndi kukana kwa kutentha (r) pafupifupi 2.7 m2 • ° C / WO, ndiye kuti, chitetezero cha nyumba zolumikizira. " kwa mzere wapakati wa Russia. Mwambiri, malinga ndi bungwe lalikulu lanyumba zisonyezo, a arbolite amayandikira konkriti ya chiphona, pomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa ruble rubms (pafupifupi 1 m3, ndikutumiza akaunti yaakaunti). Makoma ochokera ku Arbite blocks amaphonya mabanja olakwika ndipo amatha kuchepetsa matalikidwe a mlengalenga a mpweya. Zinthuzo zimawoneka ngati hacksaw ndi mano akulu kapena "alligator" kapena unyowe.
Tekinolo ya Monolithic Duritol imapereka mphamvu zokwezeka komanso zotchinga.
Ubwino wofunikira wa mitengo yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa chipewa ndikuti ndibwino kuti azigwira bwino. Izi zimathandizira kukhazikitsa mawindo ndi zitseko, kuseka, kuseka pansi pa trim (mwachitsanzo, kusambira) ndi zina.
Mukamagula mabatani, samalani ndi kukula kwa tchipisi. Iyenera kufanana ndi pofika mu 19222-84 ndi kutalika kwa 40 × 10 × 5 mm. Mabatani a tchipisi ang'onoang'ono ali ndi zowoneka bwino za mawonekedwe otenthedwa, ndipo kuchokera kuzazikulu - amatha kupereka chikhalire ndipo sichikhala cholimba mokwanira.
Pamodzi ndi malo okhala ndi mwayi, kumanga nyumba zoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sep-konkriti (ukadaulo wa velox).
Momwe mungagonere
Kupatuka kuchokera kwa nomwenas ngakhale iwo omwe amapangidwa ndi zida zamakono a Arbite midadada ya Arbite amatha kufikira 7 mm (kuloledwa ndi ghost). Chifukwa chake, makulidwe abwinobwino am'maso am'mimba ndi 10- 15 mm, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito simenti yachilendo-mchenga kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu mumikhalidwe ya makoma.
Tsekani opanga opanga pa "Wotentha" yankho (siliyenera kusokonezedwa ndi guluu wabwino kwambiri wamalo mabatani, omwe muno ndi osayembekezeka). "Wofunda" wofunda "sikovuta kwambiri kukonzekera popanda simenti ndi mafilimu otsika, monga mchenga wa perlite, womwe umagulitsidwa m'matumba ndi kufinya. Ndipo mutha kugula osakaniza omalizira, mwachitsanzo "amaika MS14" ("wabwino") kapena TK 2020 (perk 2020 (pers).
Mzere woyamba wa mabatani amayikidwa pabedi pabedi kupitirira madzi awiri osanjikiza. Lachiwiri ndi kupitiriranso msoko uliwonse kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi chida chogwirizira. Ndikofunikanso kulimbitsa mzerewo pa pro. Zolumikizana za T-zowoneka bwino zimachitidwa ndi kuvala, koma pomwe zida zamkati, zimayikidwa pamakoma kupita kumakoma a zigoli, zikhomo, ndi nangula.
Midadada imanyowa musanayambe zomangazi, apo ayi yankho mu msoko lidzauma ndipo silipeza mphamvu.
Lachiwiri kenako seam iliyonse imalimbikitsa gululi.
Mavuto amatsogolera m'mbali mwa chingwe.
Nthawi yomweyo, mabatani amagwirizana mu mizere yophuka kwa chithunzicho.
Ma poices sayenera kulimbikitsidwa.
Koma popanda ma tumrete a konkriti sachita.
Ngati afunsidwa kuti amange pompopompo, m'malo omwe amathandizira makhomawo amafunikira kukonza lamba wokhazikika ndi mmambo wa 200 mm ndi kutalika kwa mamita 10; Pankhaniyi, m'lifupi mwake nsanja ya mbiriyo iyenera kukhala 80-100 mm. Pofuna kupewa kuzizira khoma, lamba umakhala kuti ndi msewu wamsewu ndi polystyrene chithovu kapena chithovu cha polyreurethane.
Ndi matayala amtengo, mpweya wabwino (wopanda kusindikiza kotsatira ndi yankho) adayatsidwa ndi matabwa pansi. Monga lamulo wamba, kukhazikika kwa zisa izi kuyenera kukhala 15 cm, komabe, malo othandizira ndikwabwino kuwerengetsa aliyense payekhapayekha, poganizira kuchuluka kwa mabatani.
Opukutira pazomwe amachita amachitidwa moyenera pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani apadera a U-Stud. Mapepala awa amaika mphamvu yolimbikitsira ndi kuthiridwa cha mchenga kapena konkriti wolemera. Mutha kuletsanso malupu omwe amathanso kukhala ndi mitengo ya W / B ndi zigawo zamitundu ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, gwiritsani ntchito chitsulo chosayenera chochepa kwambiri.
Arbolit imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga nyumba zopangidwa ndi theka, kuphatikiza mabatani kapena mapanelo okhala ndi zipilala zazikulu ndi mitengo.
Kupanga ndi Chitetezo
Makoma ochokera ku Arbium midaya imatha kuyikidwa kapena yolembedwa ndi pepala kapena mapanelo.
Zinthuzo zimapereka shrinkage pafupifupi 0,5% kwa miyezi yoyambirira ya 4-6 (ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musamalize) gawo lokhazikika.
Kuchulukitsa kwa Arbolit, olimba khoma, koma otuwa kwambiri. Otalika kwambiri okwera okwera - 500 kg / m3.
Masamba a Plaster ayenera kukhala ndi VAPOR yolumikizidwa ndi 0,09 mg / (m • h • pa). Pamwamba pa Arbolite imachita chibwenzi ndi kujambulidwa kulikonse - palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito gululi.
Poika maziko okhazikika, makhoma amatetezedwa ndi membala wamphepo yamkuntho, kenako ndikuyika chiwonongeko cha mbiri yazitsulo kapena ma mbale antiseptic. Kenako, mutha kusankha zinthu zilizonse zomaliza - kutsanzira matabwa a bar kapena mitengo, vinyl syde, fibro-simenti kapena matabwa.
Makoma ochokera ku Arbolita amatha kuyikidwa ndikumangidwa ndi mwala kapena mwala wachilengedwe, koma mawonekedwe okhazikika okhazikika ndi odalirika komanso otanganidwa kwambiri.
Momwe Mungapangitsire Mphamvu Yamphamvu ya Makoma
Sinthani mikhalidwe yokhazikika yamatenthedwe kuchokera kumakoma kuchokera ku Arbite midadada ya Arbite ikhoza kukhala njira zazikulu zitatu.- Gwiritsani ntchito telerbolit. Pankhaniyi, khomalo ndi makulidwe a 300 mm adzakhala ndi kutentha kukana kwa 3.1 mtember C / W (zofunikira za miyezo yatsopano ya Russia ndi 2.9-3.2 Mse) . Chitsamba cha foamarbolit chimakhala chotsika mtengo kuposa mwachizolowezi, chinyezi chambiri chimakhala, koma mabodza oyipitsitsa okhala ndi pulasitala (Gridi yolimbitsa thupi imafunikira).
- Pangani kuchokera ku midadada yopanda (midadada yotereyi imapangidwa lero pansi pa durIsol brand). Gawo la kayendedwe kazinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi ubweya wa basalt, polystyrene chithovu kapena chithovu cha polyurethane, malo ena onse amadzazidwa ndi konkriti. Masowo amalimbikitsidwa ndi ndodo zopingasa komanso zofuula. Khomalo silimapezeka osati ndi ofunda (r №5 M2 • y y • ° - ° C / W) Makoma omwe amamangidwa muukadaulo awa atawononga 50-70% yokwera mtengo kuposa yabwinobwino (300 mm zokulirapo, kuchokera pamtunda wokwanira), koma amasunga 30% pamoto wothira nyumba.
- Nyumba yofunda kunja. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyika pagawo lotentha lopaka dothi lokhazikitsidwa ndi chisoti (hutwool) kapena "chinsalu chojambula" ("Woyera-Goben"), omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pokonza nyumba zokwera matauni. Pamakoma panja ndi Wamtundu Wapadera (Guluu, Nkhani Zakale), mbale zamchere), ndiye kuti mawonekedwe awo amaikidwa pa polymer grid. Moyo wa kapangidwe kake ndi zaka 25. Njira ina ndikupanga kutukuka kwa makulidwe omwewo pansi pa mizere (pakati pa mizu ya muzu), pomwe akuwonetsetsa kusiyana kwa mpweya 30 mm. Kupukutira panja kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukwaniritse kutentha kukana kwa 3.2-3.4 M2 • ° C / W.
Mabulosi a Arbolite: Kuyerekeza mikhalidwe
| Chipatso | Milungu |
| Ndi bwino kugwirira kutentha, osazindikira, musafalitse lawi. | Khalani ndi mayamwidwe ambiri (mpaka 85% mwa kulemera). Zinthu ziyenera kutetezedwa bwino ku chinyontho. |
| Khalani ndi nthenga zapamwamba kwambiri, zokhoza kutola chinyezi chowonjezera pachipinda cha chipinda. | Ma block amatha kukhala osiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake kukula ndi 3-7 mm, omwe amasokoneza maso. |
| Ma racks omenyera katundu. Mosiyana ndi chithovu, sawaphwanya (komabe, ndi maziko osadalirika, ndizotheka kung'amba makoma a misozi yomanga). | |
| Wokhoza kugwira ntchito yolumikizira nkhuni. | |
| Zosavuta pakukonza, zidutswa zabwino ndi pulasitala. |