Kukwera pamitengo yamagetsi kumalimbikitsa eni nyumba ambiri kuti aganizire za kusintha kwa zida zatsopano, zochulukirapo zachuma. Timanena za kuchuluka kwa momwe njirayi ili yolungamitsidwa ndipo ndi angati angapulumutse.
Chithunzi: Bosch.
Kuvomerezedwa boiler 7000 mndandanda (Bosch) ndi luso mpaka 103%. Chithunzi: Bosch.
Mtengo wa 1 kw yamagetsi ku Moscow pa theka lachiwiri la 2018 wowonjezereka pafupifupi 7%: kuchokera 4 ma rubles 4. 04 Cop. mpaka ma ruble 4. 30 kopecks Pansi pa chipilala chopanda tanthauzo (m'nyumba zokhala ndi ma stove). Mtengo wa 1 m³ wa madzi otentha ndi ozizira ndi pafupifupi ma ruble pafupifupi 180 ndi 35. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa 1 m³ wa mafuta ndi ma ruble 6. Pamzindawu ndi madera ena, misozi imasiyana, koma pang'onopang'ono (albeit yaying'ono) ikuwoneka kulikonse. Mwambiri, nyumba zina nyumba zakunyumba sizidadabwe ndi nkhani ya ma ruble a 5-10,000. Kwa mafuta ndi magetsi. Sizidabwitsidwa, koma, inde, sindikufuna.
Kusiyana kwa mphamvu ya 10-15% kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mubwezeretse mtengo wogula mobwerezabwereza mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake wautumiki.
Kubwezeretsa Boiler Logomax (Bukurus) ndi luso mpaka 109%. Chithunzi: Bukurus.
Zoyenera kuchita zoterezi? Chomwe chimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zomwe zingathandize kukonzanso zida za nyumbayo ndi zatsopano, zamakono. Zachidziwikire, kulowetsa kwambiri kwa chilichonse kumatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuwunikanso ngati mtengo wa kugula zida zatsopano ndi kukhazikitsa kwake kudzakhala kokwanira (kuphatikiza mtengo wa ntchito zonse zoyambira malo, ntchito ndi ndalama zina zofunika) pa moyo wake. Mwachitsanzo, boiler obowola, mwachitsanzo, ntchitoyi ndi zaka 7-12, chifukwa cha spritms - 10-15 zaka, ndi zina zambiri, etc.
Zitsanzo zingapo zamakono zimapereka mwayi wokhoza kuwongolera pa intaneti. Chithunzi: Bukurus.
Kuvomerezedwa boiler
Logomax Plunt Reffic System. Chithunzi: Bukurus.
Mu dongosolo lotentha, lomwe limalowa m'malo mwa boiler yosangalatsa, mtundu wamakono wa mtundu wotsimikizika upatsa ndalama zambiri. Chuma cha boiler chimatengera zinthu zambiri, monga nyengo kapena nyengo yosinthira magetsi (m'dongosolo la ma radiarr ofunda), koma pazaka zambiri zodzisonkhanitsa pamwamba pa 10- 15%. Mtundu wapamwamba wa KW-llpper wa KW ukhoza kugulidwa kwa ma ruble 25-30 zikwi zikwi zopitilira 25, ndipo mobwerezabwereza boiler - kwa ma ruble a 50-60. Ndipo tidzapulumutsa 10% ya gasi? Tiyeni tiyesetse kuwerengera ndalama zotenthetsera pachaka.
Navin Boiler: Ncb Chemenstimetion mndandanda. Chithunzi: a Navien.
Kupanga 1 KW • H Kutentha, kumafunika kuwotcha 0,12 m³ wa mpweya. Tiyerekeze, mu ola limodzi timawotcha mpweya panthawi 20 kwh. Kenako makina owonera gasi omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 90% idzathetsedwa 20 × 0.12 × 24 × 100 = 0,900 = 6400 m³. Imafika ma ruble pafupifupi 32,000. Chifukwa chake, kwa chaka, kuvomerezedwa Boiler kumakupulumutsirani mpweya pafupifupi ma ruble 4-6, ndipo mtengo wake umabweza mkati mwa zaka 8-15. Zachidziwikire, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, mtengo wopeza boti yolumikizira sikulipira pa moyo wonse wa ntchito. Koma ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri m'derali ndi nyengo yayitali yotenthetsera (kapena ndi kutentha kwa madzi nthawi zonse) nthawi yobweza ikhoza kuchepetsedwa zaka 5-6.
Makina ofala nyengo amapereka njira yothetsera kusintha kwa kutentha. Chithunzi: Viessmann.
Gawo lofunikira la nyumba yanzeru ndi njira yotentha, Kutsatsa koyenera komwe kumalola mpweya wazachilengedwe 30% kuti athe kudya 30%. Mwachitsanzo, naviny imapereka msika wa Smart wa Smart wa Smart ndi ntchito yotentha, kupatula bouler iyi, mutha kuwongolera kuchokera kulikonse padziko lapansi ndi smartphone yanu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri mphamvu kumaperekedwa kukhazikitsa kwa mafuta amakono a Ultrah NCB700, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ya 107.8%. Ndikofunikira kutsindika kuti boiler iyenera kukhala ndi kuthekera kogwira ntchito m'mphepete ndi zinthu zina za dongosolo lanyumba. Izi zimaphatikizapo chipinda cholowera matewa, pampu wozungulira wokhala ndi malamulo pafupipafupi, onyamula dzuwa ndi dzuwa lotentha, komanso pansi mwachangu kale m'nyumba zakunyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, osapitilira 10% ya mphamvu yonse yanzeru yanyumba yanzeru imapatsidwa gawo la wosutayo yekha, popeza ulemu wazinthu zonse ndiofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi.
Ivan sakharov
Katswiri waluso "panyanja"
Mapampu ndi zowongolera mpweya
Bokosi la Boilert Smart Resiction. Chithunzi: a Navien.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zotenthetsera kunyumba ndi njira yolimbikitsira, koma imayenera kuteteza kwa eni nyumba zambiri zopanda pake. Kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi, ndibwino kusankha zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi. Izi zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi mapampu otentha ndi zowongolera mpweya (makamaka, zowongolera mpweya mumoto ndi pampu yotentha). Mitundu yamakono ya zowongolera mpweya wokhala ndi mphamvu zoyendetsera mphamvu a ndipo pamlingo wophatikizika (wofanana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi), zofanana ndi 3.5 ndi apamwamba, ndipo zofunikira kwambiri zachuma zitha kupitirira 5. Kuti Ndi, kuwononga magetsi 2 magetsi, timakhala ndi vuto loposa 10 kw • hw Mphamvu, yomwe imatha kukhala yokwanira kutentha kwa nyumbayo ndi dera la 100-150 mma. Mwakuchita, zotsatira zake zimakhala zotheka, koma kupeza zikhalidwe za pa 3 mpaka 3.5 ndi zenizeni.
Gulu losonkhanitsa ndi chinthu chofunikira pogawana zozizira mumitundu yamakono yamakono. Chithunzi: leroy merlin
Mafupa am'magalimoto apanyanja amakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe molondola njira yogwiritsira ntchito njira yotentha. Chithunzi: a Navien.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera mpweya chifukwa chotenthetsa kuli ndi zoletsa zingapo, makamaka pakutentha zakunja. Mitundu yambiri imawonetsa bwino kwambiri pamsewu kutentha kwa mpweya +7 ° C, ndipo ngati kuzizira kwambiri kuposa msewu, mphamvu ya ntchito yawo imachepetsedwa. Kuchuluka kwake - kumatengera mtundu wa chowongolera mpweya; Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamphamvu pa -15 ° C Atsirire mpaka 70-75% yazomwe zilipo (ndiye kuti, ndi gawo lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, zomwe zilinso zabwino).
Kusankha chowongolera cha mpweya wotenthetsera, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula, mphamvu zake zamagetsi zochepa pamsewu.
Bouler Courrus Logalux. Chithunzi: Bukurus.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri yowongolera mpweya sinapangidwe kuti igwire ntchito pamoto wamsewu pansi -15 ° C. Pali, komabe, zoyesedwa zimasinthidwa mwachindunji pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito pamsewu -30 ° C ndi pansipa. Makamaka, dongosolo lapadera lotenthetsa panja la kutentha kwa kutentha, komwe kumalepheretsa kupangidwa kwa nthaka. Mitundu yotere imakhala ndi elecrollebix, yolumikizira, Mitsubishi imaletsa, pannasonic ndi ena opanga ena. Mtengo wa makina ogawanika potenthetsa 3-5 kw ndi ma ruble 80-10000,000. Mwina kubweza kwathunthu sikungachite bwino, kuthandizidwa ndi mtengo wotsika ndi tateni ndi zida zofananira, koma pazomwe zimachitika pamagetsi, zowongolera mpweya zitha kukhala yankho labwino kwambiri.
Zowongolera mafayilo a Boiler (viessmann). Chithunzi: Viessmann.
Zowongolera mpweya wapabanja zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pakutentha nthawi yanthawi komanso chisanu chofooka, koma osagwira ntchito bwino ndi kutentha kosalekeza nthawi yachisanu, makamaka pa nthawi yayitali. Kwa njira zotenthetsera, mapampu otenthetsa ndi oyenera, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lamphamvu kapena madzi osungira.
Chuma chosindikizidwa pampopo, alphaf. Chithunzi: Grandfos (3)
Alpha 2.
Alpha 3.
Zida zoterezi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri: zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa zitha kuwononga ma ruble 0,5-1 miliyoni. Komabe, ndalama zoterezi zimatha kulungamitsidwa kwathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwononga 10 kW pakutentha ndi madzi otentha ku pampu yamoto, ndipo mutakhazikitsa 3 kwh, ndiye kuti ndalama za pachaka zotentha zokha (zomwe tidzazigwiritsa ntchito masiku 180) idzakhala pafupifupi 30 kwh, Ndiye kuti, pampu yotentha imatha kulipira zaka 4.5-9.
Asteas x boof boosers (Ariston) ndi njira yakutali ya Ariston Net. Chithunzi: Ariston
Makina ogawika ambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito moyenera mu kutentha pamsewu mu -18 ° C (LG)
1-4 - ma block amkati a khoma; 5 - Chophimba chamkati cha madenga; 6 - Chigawo chamkati chamkati; 7 - Chingwe chamkati; 8 - Mabatani ogulitsa; 9 - Chipinda chakunja. Chithunzi: LG.
Zida zina zamagetsi
Kuwongolera mpweya Daikin FTXA mndandanda wokhala ndi wowongolera pa intaneti kuti ayambitse. Chithunzi: Daikin.
Zida zina zamagetsi zimathanso kupereka ndalama zazikulu. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazida zokhala ndi ntchito yayitali yopitilira. Ng'ombe ku zida zotere, zida zowunikira ndi pampu yozungulira zitha kutchulidwa mu dongosolo loti kutentha. Mwa zina mwa zida zapabanja, zida zotere zimakhala ngati firiji.
Dongosolo logawanika. Chithunzi: zodandaula.
Kubwezeretsa nyali zam'madzi zopumira ndikubwezera. Chifukwa chake, nyali imodzi ya muthya incanscent, nyali yogwirira ntchito pa 8 h patsiku, pachaka Burns 292 kw, ofanana ndi khama lawukulu lawuli ndi 60 kw. M'zaka za chaka, magetsi azikhala pafupifupi ma ruble 1,000, omwe ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa kufunika kwa nyali yamphamvu yotere (400-500 rubles), nyale zoterezi zimalipira miyezi 8-10.
Awatsogolera kangapo. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kusunga nthawi yosintha firiji sidziwike, komanso pano. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zogulira firiji ndi njira zofananira za *+ m'malo mwa chithunzi cha 140 kw magetsi (zitsanzo za 300 l).
Firiji kuchokera ku K 20,000 mndandanda (Miele), Model Kfn 28132 D Ed / Cs ndi Devresh Derand System Dynacool, Clactory Mowa Waurth A ++. Chithunzi: Miele.
Mapu amtundu wamakono amasunga ndalama, omwe ali ndi zaka 10 mu ndalama zofanana amatha kupitirira nthawi zingapo. Chifukwa chake, pa nthawi yothamanga itatu ya mtundu wa mtundu wa Grandfos UPS pamtengo wa ma ruble 2500. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 46.4 kwh. Pampu yoterewa imawononga ma ruble 250 mwezi uliwonse, ndipo mu zaka 10 zowonera, zimadya magetsi pafupifupi ma ruble pafupifupi zikwi pafupifupi zikwimbiri. Ndi kupopa alpha2 ofunikira ma ruble 15,000. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi ndi magetsi 10 - 619 kw • Chifukwa chake, mu zaka 10 mu ndalama zofanana ndi magetsi ochulukirapo, pafupifupi ma ruble 4200. Ngakhale poganizira kuchuluka kwa mtengo wokwera, pampu ya alpha2 idzabweza zaka 6-7.
Maxim semenov
Mutu wa gulu la dipatimenti ya Gracery Cardiclenti ya mafakitale ndi zida zanyumba Grandfos
Dongosolo lanzeru
Makina onse oyamba amagwira bwino ntchito mokwanira, kuphatikiza kukhala mbali imodzi yokhala ndi ndalama zokha komanso mapulogalamu (ndiye kuti, dongosolo lanyumba lanzeru). Kuphatikiza kotereku kumapangitsa kuti kungosankha molondola, kupewa zinthu zosafunikira.
App ya Vitootrol App (viessmann) imakupatsani mwayi woti muwongolere pa intaneti. Chithunzi: Viessmann.
Ponena za njira yotentha, itha kukhala yolumikizana ya boiler kuti ikhale yodzidalira yamagetsi komanso "mlembi" wamagetsi, ndewu ya nthawi yayitali yochita opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, makinawo adzachepetsa kutentha mukamathamangira mumsewu. Ndipo pakalibe anthu mnyumbamo, njira yotentha imatha kusinthana ndi njira yotenthetsera, kutsitsa kutentha m'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, kuyambira 18 mpaka 12 ° C P. Usiku, boiler amathanso kusinthanso mphamvu yochepetsedwa. Malingaliro oterewa amatha kuvala pafupifupi borars onse amakono osinthika (fan).
Mu lingaliro, "khitchini zamtsogolo" zidzakhala zochulukirapo katatu. Chithunzi: Maswiti.
Firiji yokhala ndi am'munsi ya Freezer Ga-B499sQMC (LG) imadziwika ndi gulu lalikulu lamphamvu mphamvu yogwira ntchito mphamvu ya ++. Chithunzi: LG.
Kapena, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito makina odalira a nyengo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mthunzi. Pankhaniyi, malo onse a nyumbayo agawidwa m'magawo ake omwe ali ndi minda yake, dera lililonse limalumikizidwa pa chipangizo chapadera - otola dongosolo lotentha lowongolera kutuluka kwa ozizira. Pankhaniyi, zimatheka kusintha kutentha m'magawo amodzi ndipo, mwachitsanzo, kuti mutsitse zipinda zonse, kupatula zipinda zogona, ndipo tsikulo, motsutsana, muchepetse kukula kwa zogona.
Makina a Thermostat Bukurus Logomericatic TC100 ndi kuthekera kowongolera pa intaneti. Chithunzi: Bukurus.
Njira zachuma zoterezi ndizothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa ndizokwanira kuchepetsa kutentha mchipindacho ndi 1 ° C, kotero mafuta amayamba kuchepa kwa 6%. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwina, kumapezekanso kotero, dongosolo losinthika lokhala ndi mawongolero a nyengo ndi nyengo yodalirika komanso dongosolo lopangidwa mwaluso limatha kupereka mpaka 30-40% yazachuma.