Pamene mwini nyumbayo ndi funso lokhudza kupezeka kwa madzi, kusankha komweko kumapangidwa mokomera mphete za konkriti. Tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungakonzekere bwino kwambiri, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, chifukwa zomwe zimalephereka ndipo zitha kukonzedwa.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Chitsime cha chitsime, monga lamulo, chimasonkhanitsidwa ku mphete za sinkre ndi mainchesi ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi mphete ya mphete. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepetsa mwayi wolowa pachitsime chodzitchinjiriza, hydraulicum ya dongo yokhazikika pamwanga ndi kutalika kwa 0,7 m ndi.
Mapilo amchenga amchenga wokhala ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 15 cm ndi pamwamba paulendo wamasewera a hydraulic, kenako ndikukhutira ndi mbali ya konkriti yochokera ku konkritic kapena ma slable. Kuti muchepetse kuthekera kwa chakudya cham'mawa ndi mphete yapamwamba kwambiri ndi mphamvu zozizira kwambiri, pali msoko wokhala ndi mphindi 20, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi mchenga. Koma pamenepa, makonzedwe achitsime satha - pali ntchito zina zingapo.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Pezani chipangizo
FOUSE pansi FOF imasokoneza ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakwera kuchokera pansi ndi mpanda wamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zimachedwetsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikugwedezeka pansi, komwe kumatha kuchititsa kuti alekanitse mphete imodzi kapena zingapo. Kumbali inayo, miyala yomwe imagwera pansi imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyeretsa chitsime ndikuletsa magesi a masika, kuchepetsa ngongole ya masitepe amadzi. Pochita izi, zosefera ndizochepa pokhapokha ngati chiwitsi chimakhala ndi mchenga komanso miyala yaying'ono yokhala ndi dongo ndi ma al. Mukamajambula kusefa kwa osalala, monga lamulo, choyamba kugwedeza mitsinje yayikulu (yoyamba makulidwe a mtsinje), pafupifupi 15 cm, kenako masentimita (10-15 cm) osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi zodetsedwa.
Kulembetsa kwa Pamwambapa
Mphete yapamwamba imayenera kutseka ndi bokosi lokongoletsera (wodula) ndidenga ndikuwaswa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamachita chidwi komanso nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kwa nthawi yofunikira: Zimalepheretsa kuipitsidwa ndi masamba agwa ndi zinyalala, mphepo zololeza; Amateteza ku makoswe omwe angagwere m'chitsime ngati mphete imadutsa pansi (osakwana 0,5 m); Amathandizira kuti azigwirizana bwino nthawi yozizira.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kukutira
M'mphepete mwa Russia, chitsime, makamaka ndi kali kali kaliya yamadzi yomwe ilipo, ndizofunikira kwambiri kunena, apo ayi zimawavuta nthawi yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kutseka mgodi ndi chivindikiro cha polystyrene chithovu 50 mm. Ngati gawo loteteza lodzikongoletsera lodzikongoletsera limapangidwa ndi plywood kapena zinthu zina zopyapyala, pakamwa pa migodi zimafunikira kuluma thovu la polyethylene ndi makulidwe 10 mm. Njira ina ndi kugwirizanitsa dothi mozungulira ma sheet a zotalika za polystyrene yowombera polystyrene isanachitike.
Kuti musindikize mgodi, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mapaipi olimba kuchokera ku polyethylene (PND) komanso osalamulira polyvinyl chloride (nfch) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zogulitsazi zimalemera pang'ono, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndipo ndizoyenera kupezeka kwachuma ndikumwa madzi. Chithunzi: "Aqua Optim"
Kuyeletsa
Mwazaka 2-3 zilizonse, chitsime chikuyenera kutsukidwa. Ngati mphete ya pansi idadzazidwa ndi Zl, pampu yothira madzi imatsitsidwa pansi ndikupukuta kumtunda, ndikugwedeza ndi wachisanu ndi chimodzi. Kenako mwalawo wosefedwa umachotsedwa ndipo kuthamanga kwa madzi kumatsukidwa (ndi miyala yoopsa ya ayisikilimu kapena laimu, ndibwino kuti musinthe zosefera pansi. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kukonza mgodi ndi chlorine kapena oxegen sefer tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati kuchotsedwa kwa chiyeso cha mayeserowo, kuwonongeka kwa mayesero a mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwe ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimachitika, zikutanthauza kuti masitolo amadzi amafunika kuyeretsa. Opaleshoni iyi ndiyosavuta yotentha chilimwe madzi atafooka. Chithunzi: "Malo apamwamba"
Konzani mukadula / kusuntha mphete
Ndi kudya kwamadzi ambiri, ndipo mzerewo kuchokera mphete za ma conrete umayikidwa pansi. Pakadali pano, mphete zapamwamba, zokutira ndi zigawo zamphamvu za dothi, nthawi zambiri "zimapachikika", chifukwa cha mipata ya masentimita angapo amapangidwa pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa pakati pa zinthu. Kupatukana ndi kusuntha kwa mphete kungakhalenso zotsatira za dothi lozizira kapena kukhudzana.Chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika kwa thunthu la thunthu m'manja, malo okhala ndi zitsulo zolimba zomwe zimakhala ndi thanzi, ndipo madzi abwino amakhala osayenera kumwa ndipo ngakhale atazolowera banja pamafunika chlorina. Kukonza mwanjira yachikhalidwe pakusintha kwa mphete za antchito ndi misewu (ngakhale kuyandikira kwa chitsime sikupitilira 5 m, mtengo wa ntchito udzakhala ma ruble a ma ruble 20,000). Chitsime chatulutsidwa mu bwalo mpaka mphete zidzagwera m'malo mwake, kenako zimalimbikitsidwa ndi zitsulo zotsalira ndikudzaza njira yofiyira ("hydroplomb", etc.).
Njira inayake ndikukhazikitsa kambuku kakang'ono kwambiri kwa pulasitiki mu mgodi wanga ndikudzaza malo pakati pa makhoma ndi mchenga kapena yankho. Mukamauma pansi, mchenga umayenera kuthetsa mwayi wa chubu, kuphimba pamwamba pagalasi yamadzi ndi nangula ndi yanga konkriti. Kuwonongeka kwa chitsime chifukwa chokonza izi kumatsika pang'ono, ndipo kuyengedwa kudzavuta kwambiri, koma mtengo wa kukonzanso kudzakhala ma ruble 4-8.
Chipangizo cha chitsime cha aquifer woyamba
1 - Dongo wosanjikiza (wowiritsa); 2 - dongo yofiyira ndi loamu; 3 - Mphamvu ya dongo louma; 4 - aqufer; 5 - Fyuluta ya mbale; 6 - Changa chabwino; 7 - Chithunzi; 8 - Pesctigrabvy; 9 - humus wosanjikiza
Kuwerenganso: Madzi onyamula madzi ku Duc
Momwe Mungapangire Yam Pompositi mdziko: malangizo ochokera ku z