Makina ogwirizira a Zonal Air Offring ndi mpweya wabwino umakulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a microclimate m'nyumba, koma pezani ma gaskets a njira zowonjezera mpweya, makamaka pansi pa denga la malo. Ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangidwa kusankha kubisa njirazi?
Chithunzi: LMPHOT / Dedphotos / Photodom.ru
Kuyika ma ducki a pulasitiki mu dongosolo la mpweya, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi malo osakwanira ndi ma cm osachepera 13 m, m'malo mwa mabokosi oposa 10 m, m'malo mwa mabokosi oposa 10 m, manja ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chozungulira chozungulira chokhala ndi kukana kwa aerodynamic, koma kufunsa; Nthawi yomweyo, denga limatsitsidwa ndi 20-30 cm. Mulimonsemo, kubisa ndodo, muyenera kuyika kuyimitsidwa kapena kutulutsa nyumba. Munkhaniyi tikufanizira mitundu yawo malinga ndi mtengo, ukadaulo kukhazikitsa ndi mikhalidwe yogwira ntchito.
Plasterboard denga
Dongosolo ili limadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo, kukhazikika komanso kutsatira mapangidwe amakono, malinga ndi zomwe zili pamwamba pa mutu sikungakope chidwi - kuti ikhale yosalala, yosalala komanso monophonic.
Asanakhazikike malo owuma kapena kuyenda padenga, mpweya wabwino uyenera kuyesedwa kwa masiku angapo, chifukwa pambuyo pake, monga momwe pambuyo pake adathetsera zoperewera (kugwedezeka, kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kusakwanira.
Maziko a dipsterboard denga ndi chimango cha zitsulo zokhala ndi chitsulo, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi makoma ndi / kapena mbale yopitilira. Kusintha kwa mafayilo ndi mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa kwa ochulukirapo kumasankhidwa kukhala ndi zinthu, monga dera la chipindacho, mtengo wa ndegeyo, chaka chomanga nyumbayo. Mawonekedwe osavuta kwambiri amakhala ndi mbiri yofananira ndi 600 mm pakati pa nkhwangwa, koma ilibe kuumbika kwake, komanso kugwedezeka kwa kuchuluka kwake kumachitika mosagwirizana, chifukwa cha ming'alu ya tsitsi imachitika ma sheet. Magawo odalirika kwambiri ndi mafelemu amodzi, okwera pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zopangidwa ndi mtanda (mtundu wa mtundu wa K112 ndi P113).
Ngati kutalika kwa denga ndikochepa, ndizotheka kuwongolera mabokosi owunda mozungulira kwa zipinda za gasket. Chithunzi: Dmitillinaruta / Deadphotos / Photodom.ru
Kukhazikika kwa ndege kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pamlingo uliwonse: ngati mtengo wa wolunjika sikupitilira 200 mm, otchedwa kusungunuka mwachindunji), ngati kusokonekera kosinthika kapena kudula kwa mbiri yonyamula. Gawo la kuyimitsidwa limasankhidwa kuganizira kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe kake ndi katundu wa ntchito (tinene, ndi unyinji wa makilogalamu 15, m2, iyenera kukhala 1000-1100 mm). Kudula chimango nthawi zambiri ndi gawo limodzi la glc makulidwe a 12,5 mm; Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma sheet ndi makulidwe a 9.5 mm, maluso omwe amafunikira kuti azikhala nthawi zambiri, omwe ndi osavomerezeka.
Mabokosi a gypsum carnice nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta "pakati". Chithunzi: VemedicE / Deposicotos.com
Pambuyo pokweza, mafupa a mapepala amakulitsidwa powapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kenako ndikuyika zotupa za stauctical. Ngati zochulukirapo zikugwirizana ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kapena nyumbayo sikunataye mtima, chimango chimadulidwa m'magawo awiri ndi zochulukitsa za mafupa.
Mafuta amadulidwa mudenga ngati zomata za gryk ndikulumikizana ndi njira, monga lamulo, mothandizidwa ndi ziphuphu.
Plasterboard Centut idzawononga 800-1200 rubles. Kwa 1 m2.
Kuyimitsidwa ndi Cassette ndi Tsitsi
Dongosolo la machitidwe otere ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zolaula za 300 × 300, 300, 600 × 600 mm, etc.). Mu mitundu ya Cassette, imabisidwa, ndipo zinthu za denga zimakhazikika ndi masika otsetsereka - m'lifupi mwake mafupa nthawi zambiri samapitilira 1 mm. "Grid" yowoneka bwino iwonekera, ndipo matailosi amayika mashelufu owoneka bwino.
Pamene matabwa oyimitsidwa kapena kuthamanga kwa denga, mabowo pazosankhazo zimadulidwa pasadakhale ma module. Chithunzi: "Art-Strow"
Ma Cassette ndi matailosi amapangidwa ndi fiberglass yotalika, yopanda Polyvinyl chloride, chitsulo, aluminiyamu, polsurethane komanso gypsum. Mtengo wa mtundu uwu, poganizira kukhazikitsa, kudzakhala 2200,000 rubles. Kwa 1 m2. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi kuthekera kosavuta kuluma pang'ono kuti mupeze ma duct.
Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lokakamiza mpweya wabwino kutchuka kuyenera kupangidwa ndi kampani yapadera ndi zochitika zantchito pafupifupi 5.
Kuyimitsidwa mawilo
Khoma makulidwe a mbiri yonyamula katundu yodula iyenera kukhala osachepera 0,5 mm. Chithunzi: K KANF.
Njira yoyimitsidwa yodulira denga imakhala ndi mbiri yakale yolumikizidwa ndi ma c- kapena ma c- kapena l-scripts othandizira omangira njanji komanso kuyimitsidwa kosinthika komwe ali ndi kutalika kwakukulu kwa 500 mm. Opanga amapanga mbiri yonyamula magawo osiyanasiyana (15-40 mm) ndi kutalika (25-50 mm); Kusankha kwa chimodzi kapena china kumadalira katundu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pogula, ndikofunikira kudziwa njanji zokongoletsera, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana mu 0,9-5 kg / m2.
Ngati kutalika koyambirira kwa malowo ndikochepa, ndizotheka kukweza kapangidwe kambiri kakang'ono ka mpweya wabwino. Chithunzi: Eskaylim / Deducphotos / Photodom.ru
Reiki amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma aluminiyamu ndi utoto wopaka utoto, komanso wopachikidwa ndi utoto. Zogulitsa zina, monga hermel kapena osaka chitsirizi, zimatsanzira nkhuni. Mafuta awiri (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera njanji zakuda ndi zoyera), zitsulo (Chromium (Sillomium, siliva, mkuwa) ndi denga la galasi, ndikuthandizira magetsi mkati.
Ndikofunika kukwaniritsa katundu wa chimango cha Chilankhulo cha Chida cha K K112. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Ma grilles olimbikitsawa amakhala osavuta kuphatikizidwa ndi njanji zachitsulo, monga aluminiyamu amalephera mosavuta. Mtengo wazomwe umathamangira ndi ma ruble 1200. Kwa 1 m2.
PVC-Filimu Tambasulira padenga
Ndipo mthumba wam'mapuluka, ndipo pakuthamanga kamangidwe katha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zofanizira ndi ma clamp. Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Gyproc
Imayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito khoma la Bagaette popanda kuwongolera ma slabs, omwe mosakayikira amalemekezedwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Filimu ya PVC imapangidwa mpaka 5 m mulifupi, ngakhale nthawi zambiri, kupanga nsalu yayikulu, mizere mu fakitale imawombedwa wina ndi mnzake (koma msokowo sakuwoneka). Kanemayo ndi matte ndi glossy, oyera ndi achikuda, osalala ndi olotsedwa. Zinthuzo zimakhala zolimba (moyo wa Utumiki uli pafupifupi zaka 10) ndi chinyezi sichimachita mantha.
Kutalika kwa nyumba ndi mawonekedwe osindikizidwa sikungobisala makina opaleshoni, komanso kukongoletsa nazale. Chithunzi: Newmat.
Zovuta zomwe zimatambalala ndi pulasitiki yawo: Zinthu zopyapyala zimachitika ngakhale pakuyenda kwa mpweya ndi kupanikizika madontho. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusindikiza cholumikizira chonse ndi kulumikizana kwa dongosolo la mpweya wabwino, apo ayi malo okhala ndi zovuta kapena zoyipa zimatha kuchitika kutsogolo kapena kusokonekera padenga.
Pali mawonekedwe ake omwe ndi kukhazikitsa kwa grills ndi zosokoneza zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zotupa pakugwiritsa ntchito mabatani osinthika ndipo amawonetsedwa molondola pamlingo wa denga la mabowo. Koma m'mbuyomu m'malo awa, kanemayo amafunika mawonekedwe (mphete), zomwe zimateteza zomwe za kugwetsa; Mwachitsanzo, pa njira yokhala ndi mainchesi 100 mm, mawonekedwe a kutalika pafupifupi 10 mm ndikofunikira.
Makina osokoneza boti lero amapikisana ndi kuwuma, popeza phindu lawo kuchokera ku mafakitale silikuposa 950 rubles / m2 (malo oyera omwe ali ndi maora a pakati amatenga maola angapo. Chithunzi: Newmat.
Wolemba mafilimu a PVC amasonkhana ndi nentun wa harpoon, ndikuchotsa komwe ndikofunikira kupanga pa msonkhano wa dongosolo lolondola: Dongosolo likukwaniritsidwa kuti mudikire sabata limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo ziyenera kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kuti zitheke kuti zikhale bwino (chifukwa chake zingakhale zofunikira kuti musule chipindacho kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zikuchitika). Koma filimuyo imatha kuchotsedwa kukonzanso zida zaukadaulo, kenako ndikuyika malo (komabe, zingakhale pachiwopsezo chodziyimira pawokha, ndipo kuchezera kwa ambuye kumatenga ma ruble azaka mazana 7-10,000.).
Bowo la makona mu chouma limakhazikitsidwa pa kukhazikitsa kwa bwalo, ndikosavuta kudula ndi njinga yamagetsi. Chithunzi: Kalinovsky / Deadphotos / Photodom.ru
Polyester Polyester amatambasula denga
Matendawa a Baguette akhoza kuyikika pa mbale ya Slab (a) ndi kumakoma (b). Ngati mukufuna kubisa mapaipi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi njira yachiwiri yosankha kukhazikitsa. Zojambula: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Chinsalu ndi filimu yamphamvu, simafunikira kuti mabowo azidula pansi pa mphete. Itha kupirira kutentha kumagwa kuchokera kwa +80 mpaka -30 ° C ndipo kumatha kufalikira popanda kutentha. Opanga amapereka mitundu 25.
Polyester canopy adamangirira njira yotchedwa Cam, yomwe m'mphepete mwa zinthuzo zimakhazikika ndi Coguette; Ndikosatheka kuzichotsa ndikukhazikitsa. Mtengo wa kapangidwe kake ndi ma ruble 1600. Kwa 1 m2.
Mapaipi othandizira sayenera kukhudza madera a chimango. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Kuyerekezera kwa nyumba zonyamula
Dobobobo | Mowalamu (Cassette, matabwa) | Kusokonezeka kwa mafilimu a PVC | Mavuto a Polysterster | |
| Chipatso | Kupezeka kwa zida, mtengo wotsika mtengo wa ntchito, kukhazikika | Kusankha kwambiri zida, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Kutha kukonza makina opatukana, m'malo mongongole | Kukhazikitsa kosavuta, kukana chinyezi, kuyika ndikukhazikitsanso | Kulimba ndi kukana kutentha kwa kutentha, mawonekedwe okongola a silky |
| Milungu | Kukhazikitsa kwa nthawi, kufunikira kwa utoto wojambula, kukana chinyontho | Zida zapamwamba | Chidwi chokakamizidwa ndi kutentha, kusamba, kusakhazikika | Mtengo wambiri, kusasinthika ndikubwezeretsanso, kusakhazikika |