Momwe mungapangire gawo la pulasitala ndi manja anu: Malangizo a STRARD

Timauza njira yopangira zolemba, kukhazikitsa malangizo, kupanga khomo, ndikulankhulana, kuvula chimango ndikuwombera pansi.

Njira yotchuka yogawanika malo kapena chipinda kupita ku gawo - kumanga zitsulo, zodzazidwa ndi pulasitala, katoni wolimba. Ichi ndi dongosolo losavuta lomwe lingayikidwe nokha. Momwe mungapangire pulasitala ndi gawo la mbiri?

Zonse zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa gasterboard:

Kuposa kubzala

Kukula kwa mbiri

Zida Zowonjezera ndi Zida

Kukhazikitsa: Malangizo Okhazikika

Kodi ndi chiyani choti mumvere

Ndi mtundu wanji wa pulasitala uti

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha zida zoyenera ntchito zanu.

Maonedwe

Plasterboard yamitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsiriza nyumba zomaliza ndi nyumba zakunyumba:

• Zabwinobwino. Icho chimafunidwa malo pomwe zomwe zili m'madzi mu mpweya zili 30-60%.
• Kuletsa chinyontho, komwe ndikosavuta kuphunzira mtundu wobiriwira wamakatoni. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zipinda ndi chinyezi mpaka 75%, choyamba - kuchimbudzi, chimbudzi ndi kukhitchini.
• Moto wogwiritsa ntchito moto, moto ndi chinyezi osagonjetseka, kudabwitsa. Awa ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe sizingagwiritsire ntchito m'nyumba zachinsinsi. Pakadali pano, zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndizosafunikira zipinda, pomwe pali kuthekera kwamakina pamakoma - ana, pantry, ma contrors. Ndioyenera kuchirikiza komwe kumakonzedwa kuti amalimbikitse mipando yolemera.

Kukula kwa glc

Mutha kupeza ma sheet ndi magawo (mm):

• M'lifupi 600 kapena 1200
• Kutalika kwa 2000 mpaka 4000
• Makulidwe 6.5; eyiti; 9.5; 125; khumi ndi zinayi; khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi; khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu; makumi awiri

Kukula kodziwika bwino kwa ogula - 1200x2500, chifukwa zinthu zambiri ndizovuta kwambiri kunyamula ndikuyenda pa chinthucho. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutenga mbale yokhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 12,5 mm kuti mutsimikizire kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake. Zinthu zowonda ndizosavuta kukhala zosavuta, mawuwo ndi oyipa ndipo samapachika alumali pa iwo.

Kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa zigawo

Chimango chimadulidwa mbali iliyonse ndi imodzi, ziwiri kapena zitatu zigawo za pepala. Makamaka, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga komanso zolimbitsa thupi komanso zabwino zomwe zimamveka bwino - chifukwa chachikulu. Koma mtengo wake wokwera. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira malo ndi zigawo ziwiri mbali imodzi mwa kapangidwe kake.

Kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa ma sheet

Kodi ndi mitengo ingati yofunika kumaliza? Kuwerengera ndikosavuta: timawerengera malo onse a khoma limodzi, osatsegula. Ngati matayala apangidwa mu gawo limodzi, ndiye kuti ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa zimachulukana ndi kawiri (pambuyo pa zonse (khomalo lili ndi mbali ziwiri). Ngati m'magawo awiri, kenako anayi. Chiwerengerochi chimagawidwa kukhala g glk imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, malonda okhala ndi kukula kwa 2500x1200 ndi 3 M2. Musaiwale za Reserve, kulumikizana kwake kumadalira kukula kwa chipindacho. Mitundu yake ikakhala yochepera 10 m2, ndi 1.3, koma osakwana 20 M2 - 1.2, pomwe oposa 20 M2 - 1.1. Manambala omwe adapezeka kale adachulukitsidwa ndi zogwirizana, kuzungulira mpaka kumbali yonse ndipo timalandira kuchuluka kwa mbale.

Momwe mungasankhire kukula kwa mbiri

Magawo omwe ali ndi mbiri ya Drimewall ndi yopingasa (chiwongolero) ndi chofuula (chotupa). Amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolengedwa. Magawo awo (mm):

• Gawo la Mtanda wa chitsogozo - 250x40, 75x40, 100x40, rack - 50x50, 75x50, 100x50.
• Kutalika - 3000, 3500, 4000.
• Makulidwe - kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 2.

Kukula kwa chinthucho chimasankhidwa, kutengera kutalika kwa denga, zopangidwa ndi katundu, zina zotchinga, ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, kwa chinthu chopingasa, gawo la mtanda 50x40 lidzakwanira vertical gawo la 50x50.

Nthawi zambiri, populumutsa nyumbayi, khoma limapangidwa ndi masentimita 78 oterewa ndi othamanga kwambiri ndi ubweya wa mchere ndi makulidwe a 0,5 cm osakwanira. Ndi miyezo yomanga ya zomangamanga (41 DB).

Dongosolo liyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ku zinthu 50 × 70 kapena 50 × 100. Muthanso kutenganso mitanda youma youma - akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kusankha kumeneku kuli bwino chifukwa chowoneka ngati phokoso la mpweya.

Kuphatikiza apo, makulidwe a mbiriyo ndikofunikanso. Patsamba lamkati, nyumbazo zimasankhidwa osachepera 0,6 mm. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zowonda, zomangira zimatha kudumphadumpha pokweza mbale, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake. Msika umawonetsa kale, koma ali ndi kuuma kosakwanira chifukwa chake sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Apo ayi pamakhala chiopsezo chochapira.

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Ndi zinthu ziti ndi zida zomwe zingafunikire

Zipangizo

1. Malangizo ophatikizika - nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku ubweya wamchere (wamiyala yamiyala)
2. Cellpfer (kusindikiza)
3. Dowl-misomali
4. Anchor wedge
5. Kudziletsa
6. Zodzikongoletsera (zodzikongoletsera) ndi mutu wachinsinsi
7. Acrylic primer
8. Gypsum kapena polymer putty
9. Kulimbikitsanso lamba

Zida:

1. Laser ndi kuwira kapena phokoso, wolamulira, rolelete
2. Chizindikiro (kudula) chingwe
3. Wonunkhira
4. Sipanala
5. Lumo la chitsulo kapena phokoso lopera
6. Lamba
7. Hacksaw kapena mpeni
8. Kubera mapulani
9. Mapulani a m'mphepete
10. Dutoli

Isanakwane, ma sheet amasungidwa pamalo opingasa pachinthu

Momwe mungapangire kugawa kuchokera ku Dritywall muchite nokha

Kukhazikitsa kwa magawo a pulasitala a dorsterboard kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati kumapeto kwa "chonyowa" kumagwira ntchito pa chinthucho. Ngati mpweya m'nyumba umakhala ndi chinyezi, mbalezo zimatenga ndipo zitha kusokonezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, salimbikitsa kukhazikitsa nthawi yomweyo mutapereka chinthu. Kupatula apo, adasungidwa, mwina, mu tchizi chosauka. Ngati nthawi yomweyo ayikeni pachipinda chotentha molunjika komanso chotetezedwa pamaziko, adzayamba kuwuma, zomwe zimazimitsidwa ndi kupindika ndi mawonekedwe a ming'alu pakhoma. Ndikofunika kudikirira maola osachepera 24 (ndipo bwino - masiku 3-4), kuyika zinthu moyang'ana kumbuyo, kenako ndikungopitilira ntchito zazikulu.

Chizindikiro

Gawo loyamba ndikuyika malo a polojekiti. Imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la laser kapena wolamulira limodzi ndi chingwe chodza utoto. Choyamba, malowo amadziwika pansi pa kugawa ndi khomo pansi. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha laser kapena chala, contour ya maofesiwa imasinthidwa kumakoma ndi padenga.

Chizindikiro cha chimango chopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la laser.

Kuyika kwa Atsogoleri

Wotsatira atsogoleri akumwamba. Koma malekezero a zinthu zonse zomwe zizisinthidwa pansi, makoma ndi denga, guluu lodzikongoletsera. Ali ndi ntchito ziwiri.

• Perekani zolimba za maupangiriwo mpaka pansi.
• Pewani kufala kwa kugwedezeka pomanga nyumbayo, kukonzanso mawu.

Pansi ndi makoma, mitengo yopingasa imakhazikika ndi msomali 6x40. Mtunda pakati pa wothamanga si wopitilira 100 cm (mokwanira 40 cm), kuwonjezera apo, misomali itatu ikanakhala ndi chitsogozo chimodzi. Mabowo amachitidwa ndi ojambula. Misomali imayendetsa screwdriver kapena - pamaso pa zokumana - zonunkhira zomwezo. Denga lawo likulimbikitsidwa kuti lizikweza nangula m'mabowo m'mabowo oyenda.

Crop chimango chimatha kukhala lumo la zitsulo (makina, magetsi) kapena kupera ngodya. Koma khalani oyera. Obwereketsa atadula ndi lumo, komanso mitu yobowola yodzikongoletsera imatha kuyambitsa osagwirizana. Pakadali pano, kapangidwe kake sikunapangidwire kuyika, ndipo shp imatha "kuchotsa" ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zolimba zolimba zimachulukitsa kwambiri ntchito.

Mwaimilira

Nthawi zambiri, gawo la ma extical ndi 60 cm. Pankhani ya katundu wambiri pakhoma ili kapena kutalika kwa madeel, oposa 4 mgawo. Ndikotheka kuwonjezera chiwongola dzanja: Kupanga Rack Kuchokera pa mbiri ziwiri zokhazikitsidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake komanso wolumikizidwa ndi akanikizi-asrs.. Komanso kuwonjezera zomwe zingakhale chifukwa cha ziphuphu. Zothandiza zolumikizira ziyenera kukhala 1 masenti ochepera kuposa kutalika kwa chipindacho - kuti chikhale chofunikira kwambiri ndikubwezera nyumbayo. Ngati malonda ndi ofupikira kuposa momwe mungafunire, ndizofunikira. Pachifukwa ichi, chinthu chimodzi chimabzalidwa china ndi chodzaza ndi masentimita 50 ndikulumikizidwa ndikudzikonda. Mu chimango cha malo azovuta, pali cholinga chofuna kufooketsa kapangidwe kake, chifukwa cha zovuta, mawonekedwe a ming'alu.

Masters ena amayankhulidwa ndi mitengo yolimba komanso yopingasa ndi kudzipangitsa ndi ma sress-asher. Si zolondola. Zidazi zidzagawidwa m'chipindacho, tidzalemba ndikusokoneza trim, yomwe pambuyo pake imakhudza kudalirika kwa dongosolo lonse. Monga njira, mutha kumangiriza maupangiri chifukwa chodzikonzera mpaka msonkhano wapansi umamalizidwa. Kenako nthawi yomweyo musanamalize glc, sitepe ndi sitepe kuti musawavulaze. Koma zimawonjezera nthawi yokhazikitsa.

Kugwirizanira kumangoyenda ku ndodo.

Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi duwa. Imagwirizanitsa tsatanetsatane ndi njira yomwe ili ndi bend. Zosintha zotere sizisokoneza kuyika pambuyo pake. Tikuwonjezera othandizira omwe amathandizira musanatumizidwe ndi mulingo.

Vuto laukadaulo ndikusowa kwa wosanjikiza pakati pa kugawa ndi malinga, mapiri. Poterepa, amapereka phokoso. Madoko akufunika kuti akwere pansi pamakoma, padenga ndi kugonana kudzera pa mphira wa elastic (kuchokera ku mphira wowoneka bwino, mapiko, pangani nkhungu zambiri) . Mu nyumba yatsopanoyo, seams imadzazidwa ndi zotanuka zobwezera zosokoneza zowonongeka za nyumbayo.

Kupanga khomo

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri, mkati mwake mipiringidzo imayikidwa. Muthanso kulumikizanso ma racks awiri ku bokosi kapena kukhazikitsa gawo lapadera ndi makulidwe a 2 mm, omwe ali ndi mphamvu ndipo ali woyenera pazitseko zazikulu. Pamwamba pa kutsegula kumaperekedwa kwa jumper yopingasa kuchokera gawo lodula. Jumper imawonetsedwa ndi mulingo ndikukhazikika kwa ma racks odzikonda.

Kukhazikitsa kwa jumper

Pakapita mphindi yofunika: Kutumiza malo kwa ma racks kumafunikira kuti kulumikizana pambuyo pake sikugwera m'matanda opindika. Apo ayi pamakhala chiopsezo chozungulira mozungulira.

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe zimayikidwa m'malo pakati pa ma rack.

Chimango chodzazidwa ndi michere yamchere.

Zingwe zamagetsi zimachitika kudzera pachitsulo pazitsulo.

Kumveketsa komanso kulumikizana

M'maso, pamakhala mabowo owombera magetsi asanakhazikike. Zingwe zimatambasulidwa m'mapaipi okhala. Mabowo mu gcl ya aboma amapangira nduwira zachitsulo - zopweteka za screwdriver.

Malo omwe ali pakati pa miyalayo amadzazidwa ndi zinthu zotsatsa kapena ubweya wamchere. Amasankhidwa, kutengera m'lifupi mwake.

Ponena za kusankha kwa ubweya wa michere, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kachulukidwe ka katatu katatu 40. Ubweya wocheperapo kachulukidwe ndi nthawi ndikukhazikika.

Kupulumutsa ma sheet onyowa onyowa.

Kuphika

Tidzaunjika, malamulo awa ayenera kutsatira:

• Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira zazitali zomwe mukufuna. Kuwerengera kwa izi: Kutalika = Mafuta, + Mbiri + 1 cm (chifukwa cha kukula kotereku, othamanga ayenera kulowa nawo kachitsulo). Ndiye kuti, matepi a 2,5 masentimita okhala ndi masentimita 2,5, kwa awiri-osanjikiza awiri - 3.5 masentimita, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo limodzi.
• Mukamatulutsa zomangira zodzigunda, ndikofunikira kukokera m'magulu a 1 mm. Ngati simukuwakhudza, adzakhala cholepheretsa ku Shtchelivania. Mukapotoza, atha kuwononga maziko a malondawo, ndipo mwachangu sangakhale wosadalirika. Njira yotsika mtengo yokhazikitsa ndikumayamwa - kusefukira ndi malire ochepetsa cholembera. Ochita ntchito amakondanso screwdriver ndi kuchepetsa kuya kwa zokutira.
• Kukhazikitsa kwa zomangira sikopitilira 25 cm. Pofuna kuti chitofu chitumizidwe, ayenera kusokonezedwa mtunda wa 1.5 masentimita kuchokera m'mphepete mwake mpaka kalekale.
• Nthawi zambiri kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kwakukulu kuposa kutalika kwa glc. Kenako, ndi trim imodzi yotsika, masitovu amakhala oyandikana ndi chitofu chokhazikika pa jumper yowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, chopingasa choyandikana chimakhala ndikusakazidwa ndi ma cm. Mukamaliza kulowa zigawo ziwiri, ma jumphawa amatha kunyalanyazidwa, koma zinthu za wosanjikiza wachiwiri ziyenera kutsitsa zolumikizirana.
• Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a ming'alu, ndikofunikira kusiya kusiyana pakati pa mbale ndi pansi pa 1 cm. Mphamvu yaying'ono imasiyidwa kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo pamalo odulira padenga, mutha gwiritsani tepi yolekanitsa.
• Gypsum Carton imadulidwa ndi hacksaw yapadera kapena kapangidwe kake kani. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi kumenyedwa, fumbi ndi kudula likhala lolondola. Ndipo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mpeni - chabwino komanso osapanga fumbi. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuchotsa mpeni wa m'mphepete kuchokera pamasamba omwe ali ndi mafupa awo (monga ukadaulo wokhazikitsa kuti: Kudulidwa kudzakhala kosagwirizana. Mphepete zimachotsedwa ndi ndege yapadera yokhala ndi 22,5 °. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange zosakaniza za zinthu za 45 °. Ngati mukufuna kusintha m'mphepete mwa malo osungirako zinthu, timagwiritsa ntchito nthambi zokwera.
• Khomo la chitseko limayamba kutsekedwa kwathunthu ndi trim, yomwe imadula ma rack ndi jumper - ndizosavuta kupereka geometry yofunikira. Chifukwa chake, kumtunda kwatsegulidwa kumangopangidwa nthawi zonse ndi zinthu za mawonekedwe a M-Screetu kuti aletse mawonekedwe a ming'alu.

Screwdriver ndi kuchepetsa kuya kwa oyeserera

Pofuna kuti pepalalo lisasunthe, zomangirazo zimakhazikika mtunda wa 15 mm kuchokera m'mphepete mwake mpaka 10 mm kuchokera ku setaitaliikulu

Pakati pa glk ndi pansi, mipata imasiya 10 mm

Kuwoloka glk ndi mpeni

Kutsiriza pakhomo

Shpalian

Malo olumikizirana a zinthuzo ndi pansi, kenako, patatha kuyanika dothi, yikani mchenga pogwiritsa ntchito spatula. Mukangogwiritsa ntchito mafuta, nthiti yolimbikitsali.

Nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri samalangiza kuti asagwiritse ntchito chikwangwani cha mesh. Sikokwanira kutsiriza kusanjikiza kwa shtlock - chisanu chisakanizo chosakanikirana ndi chilema. Zodalirika kuposa matepi apadera a zigawo zamisonkhano.

Palibe zosakaniza wamba zachikhalidwe zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga shtcling, ndipo osasanjikiza woonda wopyapyala - adzasakazidwa kwambiri ndipo amathandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, ayenera kukhala achinyontho, apo chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti tanthauzo lake limasowa popeza zinthu zodula. Ngati pali zolumikizana pa mbali zazifupi, ndiye musanakhazikitse GCL, kuyambira m'mphepete ndikofunikira kuchotsa chamer pa mphindi 20.8 cm - mwinanso zolumikizana sizikuyenda bwino.

Mateyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zodzipangira nokha. Kenako pitani kumapeto.

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Kodi ndi chiyani choti mumvere

1. Mwa omangawo ndi mikangano yokhudza mukamanga mapiko ndi mapiko. Ambuye ena amakhulupirira kuti kukhazikitsa kuyenera kuthira kumbuyo kwa mawu (kuteteza zinthuzo kuchokera ku madzi osakaniza ndi filimu ya polyethylene. SP 163.1325800.2014 "Zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito zouma komanso ma gypsum-fibefi ..." imasunga chete modabwitsa pa izi. Komabe, opanga mosamalitsa amalimbikitsa kusonkhanitsa chipangizo chotsiriza, koma pambuyo pa kutha kwa njira zonse zonyowa. Ndiye kuti, thirani kaye mawuwo ndi misozi yoletsedwa, kenako imayamba kumanga kwa zigawo zamkati kuchokera ku pulasitala.
2. Gawo logawika m'nyumba yanyumba, makamaka ngati limasungidwa ndi kusokonezedwa, ming'alu yopanda mafupa chifukwa cha chinyezi. Koma ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito matepi apamwamba kwambiri komanso matepi olimbikitsa, ming'alu imawonekera.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zomveka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zina za tsamba cork agglomerate ndi makulidwe a 3-4 mm (kuwonjezera pa 1-5-3 DB ya kutchinga kwapakati), Kuchulukitsa kukula kwa thunthu Kuchulukitsa ndi 2-3 DB) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chimango chambiri (kuwonjezera 5-6 DB).

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