Zida zosiyira nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi katundu wokwera, chifukwa chomwe ma gubu amagwiritsa ntchito, zolumikizana zimaponyedwa, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa zimafooka. Timanena momwe tingapangire madziwo modalirika momwe mungathere, momwe mungasungire ndikukonza.
Kulembetsa padenga la denga ndi gawo lofunikira pa ntchito yomanga iliyonse. Mukalola zolakwa pano, ndiye kuti pambuyo pake pokonza idzafunika kupanga mitsinje. Chithunzi: Docke.
Kukonza makonzedwe oyenda
Chikole cha kukhazikika kwa ma flans odekha ndi njira yabwino. Ndikofunikira kuti musachedwetse, koma kukonzekera nyengo yomweyo ngati ntchito yayikulu yoyika, ndikupatsa gulu lomwelo. Ndikuyamba ndi kuwerengera kwa ma bandwidth system.
Matumbo ndi machubu ochokera zinc-tinchium amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi nyumba zamakono. Chithunzi: Lindab.
Kuwerengera kwa dongosolo
Kukhetsa kwa kukhetsa. Zojambula: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Mukamasankha kukula kwa gawo la marooro ndi mapaipi, amachoka padenga padenga. Simuyenera kuthana ndi zovuta za masamu, makampani ambiri amapereka zigawo ziwiri zokha: za madenga 60-100 m2 (m'matumba 110-90 mm) ndi madenga Mwa 80-150 m2 (motero 120-150 ndi 100-125 mm).
Ndi chikasu mpaka 8 m kutalika kokwanira kuti mupange mtundu umodzi (wowongoka) wokhazikika pa imodzi mwa ngodya za nyumbayo. Nthawi zina kuonetsetsa kuti bandwidth ngati shawa yolimba kwambiri, yakonzedwa zowonjezera, ndikupanga zowonjezera za zingwe kuchokera pakati mpaka kumalekezero.
Matumba kuchokera mkuwa amakhala olimba kwambiri, monga momwe amatetezedwa ndi kanema wachilengedwe wa oxide. Zabwino kuphatikiza ndi nyumba zapamwamba. Zinc ndi mkuwa sizigwirizanana wina ndi mnzake chifukwa cha electrochemion. Chithunzi: Fricke.
Malangizo Oyika
Kenako, muyenera kusankha njira yothetsera zopota ndikukonzekera za maziko a omwe amagwira (mabakiketi).
Matumbawo amaikidwa pa mabatani owoneka bwino amitundu iwiri: Yoyamba yolumikizidwa ndi mphepo (yachiwiri (yofikiridwa) - pamwamba pa chodulira kapena ma tambala kuchokera pansi mpaka , popeza momwe momwe oyimitsa nthawi zambiri samasunga anthu ambiri odzala ndi Bend).
Mapapopi amapangidwa pamtanda wopanda 35 ° kuti muchepetse kukana kwa hydraulic mu chitoliro. Chithunzi: Lindab.
Kuthamanga kupita ku bolodi lamphepo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa sikuchedwa makhadi oyala; Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha pulasitiki, mtundu wamtunduwu umatulutsa. Kuti nthawiyo idasinthira, bolodi yamphepo iyenera kukhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 25 mm ndikukhala ndi malekezero a zomwe zidapangidwa kuti azichita zojambulazo zopitilira 70 mm ndi mainchesi 5 mm.
Kukhazikitsa mabatani owonjezera kumachitika musanayime. Nthawi yomweyo, njirayo ndiyosavuta kutsimikizira mphamvu ndikukhazikitsa ma rippors - zingwe zachitsulo zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zimayenda kuchokera padenga ndipo zitsulo zimapangitsa kuti madzi akhale padenga.
Ma guster adakhazikitsa magawo onse a padenga. Chithunzi: Rheinzink.
Kukhazikika
M'mphepete mwa zinthu zofowongoletsera ziyenera kupitirira kupitirira ½ m'lifupi mwake. Nthawi yomweyo, payenera kukhala kusiyana pafupifupi masentimita atatu pakati pa mzere wa Skate ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. m.; Amawonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lamadzi.
Kusanjika kwenikweni kwa zovutazi ndi kosavuta ndi mabatani osinthika, kulola pambuyo pa bolodi kuti musinthe malo otsetsereka a mbewa ndi malo ake kutalika kwa 50 mm); Zida zoterezi zilipo, mwachitsanzo, ku ma acilasystem ndi Lindab. Phula la mabatani opangira zitsulo sayenera kupitirira 600 mm, la pulasitiki - 500 mm, mapipe ofukula (ndi pulasitiki, 2 m.
Kutaya kwamatumbo ndi mafayilo a ma mesh kumangokhala kokha pamalo owuma. Ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri, masamba ndi singano amamatira ku gululi, ndipo nkwavuta kuwachotsa.
Pamaso pa tchenda, zowala zimachitidwa kuchokera ku ngodya yamkati. Chithunzi: Lindab.
Kukonza ndi kukonzanso ngalande
Kamodzi mu 3-4 zaka, makolawo ndi ofunitsitsa kufotokozera. Ngati nyumbayo ndi yosungika, iyi si vuto: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopondera kapena kupanga chida chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woyeretsa pansi - ndodo kapena fosholo pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri wa chogwirizira.
Omwe ali ndi nyumba zosungika ziwiri sangachite popanda masitepe a inlelet, ndipo kuti akonzenso zochulukirapo kapena zochepa zomwe zingachitike kuti apange nkhalango - zitsulo zopangidwa (zitha kubwereka) kapena boardmen. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutsatira chitetezo ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito lamba wotetezeka.
Ngakhale pa nyumba zokhala ndi nkhani imodzi, ndizosatheka kuyika zikwangwani (mapaipi ofunda): Madzi akugwa kuchokera kutalika, oundana ndi chakudya cham'mawa, chimachepetsa gawo lam'munsi la nyumbayo.
Dongosolo lachilendo lokonzanso ndi motere. Poyamba, chotsani zinyalala ndi kuipitsidwa, zomwe zimadziunjikira kukhoma lamkati la poputa, makamaka pafupi kwambiri ndi zotupa. Ngati goli lankhondo lankhondo, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mabulu aburuki olimba ndi abrasi.
Pambuyo pa zaka 3-4 Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Kenako yang'anani malo otsetsereka, komanso kudalirika kwa kumangika ndi kuvala zinthuzo. Ngati matumbo asunga, muyenera kukhazikitsa mabatani owonjezera.
Mangitsani ziphuphu, ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani zinthu zowonongeka. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Malumikizidwe olekanitsidwa a ziwalozo akusindikizidwa ndi zigawo zoyala zopangira mphira (za ma down a pvc amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wapakati.
Ngati chilengedwe cha zitsulo (pa utoto wa zotchinga ndi zokutira zinc zidawonongeka pakukhazikitsa, kugwa kwa nthambi, kukonza matalala, etc.), ndiye kuti ikusintha kwambiri, pambuyo pake yalembedwa ndi penti. Ndi malire omaliza mpaka kumapeto, dzenjelo limayatsidwa ndi polyurethane sealant yosindikiza kapena fiberglass kuti ikhale ndi mphira kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi epoxy regin (bwino kuchokera mkati mwa chikasu kapena chubu). Ngati chilema chiposa 2 cm2, ndikofunikira m'malo mwa gawo.
Kumapeto kwa kusinthaku, mabala amayenera kuwunikidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi sayenda kudutsa mphepo. Pamaso pa chinyezi komanso kugwa madera, kukhulupirika kwa madenga pamoto kutupa kumaso.
Matumbo okhala ndi zolemba za mbiriyo samangopatula zotupa za ma synels. Chithunzi: rupist.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zoti mufufuze?
Masamba odziwika bwino ochokera ku PVC ndi gulu lapakatikati la utoto - amenewo ndi ena amaimiridwa m'misika yomanga komanso m'makodidwe a hypersenti yapadera.
Opangidwa ndi opanga moyo wa zopangira pulasitiki ndi zaka 20-30. Ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri (pafupifupi ma ruble 500. Kwa 1 m. Mau Rubles Ar Slables ndi 400. Chifukwa cha ma rubles osamala ndi okwanira kutentha madontho. Mukakhazikitsa mafupa a zinthuzo ndi osindikizidwa ndi mafuta ophatikizika kapena guluu geel. Ndi CVC chamasamba a PVC, malo ofunika okwanira kuyenera kutchulidwa (komabe, kusowa kumeneku kumatha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mabatani), kuchepetsedwa kwamphamvu kwa oundana -10 Nyumbayo iyenera kusinthidwa padzuwa.
Chithunzi: Docke.
Mafuta a zitsulo ali pafupifupi theka lokwera mtengo, komanso kuti atumikire motalikirapo - osachepera 50 zaka. Ma utoto amakono ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani otsogolera, zotupa za ultraviolet ndipo musasinthe mtundu kwa zaka 20. Koma tsatanetsatane onse achitsulo, inde, pali zovuta. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira kukhazikitsa koyenera (tini yopyapyala ndikosavuta kuyimitsa; osadula zigawo za chopukusira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitseke patali mpaka 5 mm kuchokera ku zodula), Ndipo potengera kuwonongeka kwa zokutira, dzimbiri zimayamba kukhala dzimbiri.
Mwakuchita, kusankhana chitsulo kapena pulasitiki nthawi zambiri kumadalira zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana. Nenani, zigawenga zamapulasitiki nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kusankha kamvekedwe ka zingwe zachitsulo (ndipo nthawi zambiri kupangira mitundu ya zitsulo kumangolekera). Adadziwika ndi maluso a ovala zankhondo, mwachitsanzo, amatha kukhala ndi chuma chambiri ndi pulasitiki komanso mawu wamba kuti aganizire zaukadaulo wa zitsulo.
Kudula mitengo sikuopa ngakhale mphepo yamkuntho, koma njira zotere zimawononga ndalama katatumbiri. Chithunzi: Rheinzink.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kugontha
- Palibe chosowa choyala pa bolodi lamphepo. Chifukwa chotsatira nthawi zonse, bolodi la zaka 10-15 limazungulira ndipo limaleka kugwirizira mabatani a zoopsa za maluwa.
- Bodi yamphepo siyinali yodalirika yolumikizidwa ndi zomangira (mwachitsanzo, zokhomedwa kuti zigwirizane). Pansi pa zolemera za odzadza ndi madzi, amangotha.
- Mphepete mwa chitsiru imasokoneza ndege za dontho la dontho la dontho, pomwe kulibe matalala. Zotsatira zake, matumbo amawonongeka ndikuphwanya matalala a padenga.
- Makungwa amaikidwa ndi zoletsa, kapena kuchuluka kwa kulekerera kwa mabatani. Zotsatira zake, madzi ndi ayezi ndi madzi oundana, komanso mothandizidwa ndi katundu wautali pali kusokonekera kosalekeza.
- Makina otetezedwa amadzi otsekeka. Ngati pali mitengo ikulu pafupi, kamwa ya mapaipi imatha kusatola masamba ndi tchizi, kenako m'madzi adzazidwa ndi madzi.
- Kwa makina a PVC: imaphatikizidwa ndi mabatani. Popanda kutalika kwaulere mukamatenthedwa, imagwada, yopotoka ndikuwoneka yosasangalatsa, ngakhale nthawi zambiri ikupitilira kugwira ntchito.