Dongosolo Labwino Kwambiri: Ntchito, Zipangizo ndi Malangizo posankha

Tikulankhula za nyumba zanzeru ndikulemba zaka 15 zapitazi - akuti, pamakhala chidole chotere kwa olemera. Komabe, masiku ano, nyumba yanzeru yochokera kwa wamba, yomwe imapezeka kwa anthu onse awiriwa. Tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa kuti "zotere" zoterezi.

Chithunzi: Akani Prykhav / Fitolia.com, Jonakfoto.pl/fotoliadia.com

Pansi pa dongosolo lanyumba lankhondo, zovuta zingapo za zida zapakhomo zimaphatikizidwa mu netwonera wamba zamagalimoto nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa. Zida zolumikizidwa ku network iyi zimakhala ndi makompyuta awo "mbali zawo, zokhala ndi masensa komanso masensa, komanso makina a telebolic. Kugwiritsa ntchito deta iyi, wina ndi mnzake akhoza kusintha. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zolumikizidwa ndi zida zolumikizidwa kumatsimikiziridwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito yawo. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukhala ndi ntchito zatsopano zomwe zakhala zachilendo zisanachitike. Firiji yolumikizidwa ndi oyimba, mwachitsanzo, imatha kupanga menyu kutengera zomwe zikupezeka, ndipo makamuwo, olumikiza ndi camcorrrder wa malo oyeretsera a loboti, adzatha Onani zomwe zikuchitika kunyumba kusowa kwawo.

Chitetezo cha chitetezo chimakupatsani mwayi wowunikira zipinda zonse mothandizidwa ndi makamera ophatikizika, makamaka pazomwe zingakhale zowukira - windows ndi polowera zitseko. Chithunzi: Africa Studio / fotolia.com

Mawonekedwe osavuta komanso omveka a inshuwaransi yanzeru. Chithunzi: Nontte.

Chizindikiro cha nyumba yamakono yanzeru ndikuwonjezeka kwambiri mu chiwerengero cha zida zomwe zimatha kukonza ndi kusinthana kwa deta. Mtengo wa micredpiters yophatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi zimachepetsedwa. Tsopano zimayamba kuchokera kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 1,000. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti zida zambiri zanyumba ndi zapakhomo zikuchulukirachulukira ndi zamagetsi (magetsi adziko lapansi (a Philips, mwachitsanzo, akutukuka mwachangu ndikukhazikitsa nyali zowunikira). Ndi chiyani? Mulimonsemo, zimayambitsa ntchito zingapo zofunika. Firiririfini zimapereka menyu kutengera kusanthula kwa mabizinesi a ma CATCAAG ambiri, makina opanga khofi amatha kuyamba kuphika tiyi ndi khofi, opanga intaneti amatha kuzimitsidwa, ngati mukuyiwala kuchita izi, Ndipo mapepalawo nawonso amatenga anthu.

Kupumula kwa kasamalidwe kazinthu zonse kumatengera kuphweka kwa mawonekedwe. Chithunzi: Kange studio / fotolia.com

Ma elmphs amakono kapena makompyuta amakono amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito "anzeru nyumba" sikisi woipa palibe woipa kuposa mapanelo apadera.

Zinthu Paintaneti

Intaneti ya zinthu Iot (intaneti ya zinthu) ndi lingaliro lomwe zinthu zili ndi magawo olumikizirana (intaneti), kulola kuyanjana pakati pawo kapena malo akunja. Izi ndi zinthu za kugwiritsa ntchito payekha. Palinso zinthu zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito mnyumba ndi nyumba. Amatchedwa "zinthu zapaintaneti mnyumba", kapena biot (kukonza pa intaneti). Chifukwa chake, iot ndi buot ndi zida zambiri zogwirizana zimalumikizana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Masiku ano, nyumba zanzeru zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito teot ukadaulo zimayamba kuonekera. Tsoka ilo, mpaka pano, zinthu zilizonse zosakonzekera ngati zopangira mabotolo kapena zoyeretsa zopanduka sizikonzedwa. Dzikoli ndi loyenera kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya zida zamagetsi m'dongosolo limodzi. Microsoft ndi IBM yanena kale zomwe amachita chifukwa cha izi, koma mpaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kuli pakadali pano. Ngakhale titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yopanga, koma siikhala nthawi zonse.

Zipangizo za Smog zimatha kulamulidwa kutali pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya SMG. Chithunzi: SMG.

Pensorror Control Panel Amx mvp-5200i. Chithunzi: AMX

Kusiyana kwinanso kwa nyumba zamakono ndikudzutsa. M'mbuyomu, dongosololi limakhala ndi malo ena aukadaulo pomwe makompyutawo amapezeka ndi zida zothandiza, mwachitsanzo, kusunga deta. Tsopano malo ovomerezeka sangakhale - microompites "pansi" pansi "poyerekeza ndi ma data, ndipo ma stambo a pa intaneti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito posunga chidziwitso.

Makina a Mielepro @ mafoni omwe adakhazikitsidwa pa smartphone kapena piritsi imakupatsani mwayi woyang'anira njira zamiele. Chithunzi: Miele.

Kuphatikiza kwa makina osiyanasiyana ndi ma protocol osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe imafuna ma module ambiri a adapter. Zitha kutsimikiziridwa popanga chipangizo cha anthu onse anzeru. Insuctte imayamba kupanga zida zoterezi - dongosolo loti "lanyumba lokhazikika" lanyumba, lomwe lili ndi ma module onse kuti muwunikire ndikuwongolera zonse-. Mkati mwankhani yaying'ono, ma module amasintha njira 20 zakunyumba zomwe zamangidwa: pali maikolofoni yodzaza ndi HD ya HD, wolandila, madoko ophatikizika, utsi, Kuwala, kutentha, ndi zina zambiri. Chida choterocho chimasunga ndalama 80% ya ndalama kuti akhazikitse makina opatukana m'nyumba.

Sergey Griwero

CEO nesstectics

Mitundu ya zida zanyumba yanzeru

Kodi muyenera kupanga kuti mwininyumba yemwe akufuna kuti apange kompyuta yanu? Choyamba, ayenera kudziwa bwino lomwe lili ndi mndandanda wachidule womwe ulipo ndikuwunika gawo lake lofunikira. Timapereka zomwe zingafunikire.

Kachitidwe ka nyengo

Kuwongolera Kwazokha pakugwiritsa ntchito njira yotentha ndi mpweya wowongolera dongosolo m'malo osiyanasiyana, kutengera kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa anthu ndi nyengo. Kuwongolera kutali.

Kachitidwe chowunikira

Pa ndi kuchotsera kuunika kutengera kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa anthu mzipinda; Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mulingo wa kuwala malingana ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe; Zochitika zosiyanasiyana pakugwira ntchito ndi zosangalatsa ("alendo", "kunyumba sinema", "kugona", ndi zina). Kuwongolera kutali.

A Smart Wi-fi-fi-fi-fi-fi-Fits (TP-Int) ndi Kuyang'anira mphamvu kwamphamvu kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera zida zolumikizidwa kulikonse komwe kuli intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Kasa. Chithunzi: TP-Link

Module yoyang'anira yoyang'anira pakukhazikitsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana "Arment Home". Chithunzi: Somfy.

Njira Yachitetezo

Kutetezedwa ku nyumba yosaloledwa, kuchokera ku kutayikira kwamadzi, kutayikira kwa mpweya, moto, chitetezo cha panjira. Kuthekera kwa kuyendetsa kutali kwambiri m'malo mwa zinthu zomwe zili mnyumbamo.

Makina anzeru a Smart Dootix.Pro amatha kulamulidwa onse kuchokera ku makhoma ndikuchokera ku pulogalamu yaulere ya iOS kapena Android. Chithunzi: Domitix.pro.

Sunshit

Katundu wowongolera wa zipatso zotchinga, akhungu, osewerera olerera okha - kutengera nthawi ya usana ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, kuthekera kotsegulira makatani ndendende kapena masiku a sabata. Kuwongolera kutali.

Zotchinga zotchinga somfy. Chithunzi: Somfy.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotchinga, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi dongosolo la Smart Home. Mwachitsanzo, ma drive amagetsi amagetsi ali ndi olandila a Glydaa Rilesi ya RTS omwe amalandila deta yotumiza deta ya RTs (Umu Wailesi Somfy) (Umu Wailesi Somffy). Ichi ndi protocol yotsekedwa ndi chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri. Pophatikizira opanga ena a "ma smart nyumba", module owongolera a Greydea magetsi amaperekedwa. Oukira adzasinthidwa kukhala gawo lowongolera la kuyendetsa pawokha. Opanga ena opanga nsalu otchinga amatha kukhala ndi zomwe amakonda. Mwachitsanzo, kuwongolera ku Xiaomi kumathandizira protocol ya zigbee ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa ndi nyumba yanzeru kuchokera ku Xiyaomi, komanso, tinene kuti, ku nyumba yanzeru ya Mygrand pogwiritsa ntchito protocol.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu

Kachitidwe kazinthu zopangira zida zomwe zimaswa magetsi, kuyika magawidwe ndi kulumikizana kutengera katundu pa intaneti. Kutsatira magawo ena, kachitidweko sikungalole kugwira ntchito kosayenera kwa makina osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizika kwa kuyatsa masana pamsewu kapena kutentha ndi thaw). Chifukwa cha kuwongolera luntha, kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu pamagetsi kumatheka (pofika 30-38%), madzi (15-25%), mpweya (wa 20-35%).

Smart LED WI-Fi nyali LB130 ndi kusintha kwa utoto (TP-Ink). Kulumikizana kwa Wi-Fi, kuwongolera madzi akutali, android ndi ios. Chithunzi: TP-Link

Bodoviovideo Management

Zinthu za dongosolo laukadaulo "nyumba yanzeru". Cholembera utsi. Chithunzi: fotolia.com.

Dongosolo limakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse zomvera ndi kanema, sinema yapanyumba, makina azovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba, mutha kukhazikitsa mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa mawu, kujambula pulogalamu, ndikuwasewera nthawi inayake.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pofika 2020, intaneti ya zinthu (iot) imagwirizanitsa zida 26 zamabiliyoni ndizofunikira $ 300 biliyoni.

Momwe mungasankhire dongosolo la Smart Home

Chojambula choyenda. Chithunzi: fotolia.com.

Nthawi yomweyo zindikirani kuti osagwirizana ndi ntchitoyi siokafuna kupirira. Koma pofuna kuyenda mu dongosolo lanyumba lanzeru, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti dongosololi limaphatikizapo mitundu itatu ya zinthu. Choyamba, olamulira. Awa ndi zida zowongolera zomwe zimalumikiza magawo onse a dongosolo limodzi ndi wina ndi mnzake. Sensors amalumikizidwa ndi oyendetsa ndege (mwachitsanzo, masensa oyenda, zowunikira, makanema osuta fodya, makanema opanga, etc.), zomwe zimathandizira Zipangizo, zolumikizidwa ndi dongosolo lanyumba la Smart. Kwa dongosolo lanyumba lankhondo, wolamulira m'modzi amafunikira, masensa angapo ndi chiwerengero china cha ochita zogwirizana ndi zida zolumikizidwa zoterezi, monga makatani okha, zitseko za garaja, kutenthetsa ndalama zina. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zina zowonjezera, monga mphamvu zowonjezera kapena, tinene kuti, kulandira ndi kutumiza deta pa wayilesi kapena njira inayake sizingalumikizidwe ndi mawaya).

Iot Network Scheme. Zipangizo zonse zimayendetsedwa kudzera pa smartphone kapena kompyuta yofananira. Chithunzi: Bobboz / Fotolia.com

Ngati mukufuna kupeza nyumba yanzeru kwambiri kuposa yankho "m'bokosi limodzi", ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa zida ndi ntchito yopanga.

Gawo la SMS pa din Anke HDL-mgsm.431 (HDL). Chithunzi: HDL.

Kuphatikizika kosiyanasiyana kwa ma Algorithms kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthanitsa deta - kusinthasintha kwa deta yosinthana (yopanda zingwe, kudzera mu neti network). Pali ma protocol ambiri, ena a iwo amatenga gawo lalikulu, ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mafayilo azosintha a Modbus ndi Khx, komanso Russia (Insulte) ndi Chitchaina (HDL) adalogi omwe adalanda. Dali protocol imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera zida zowunikira; Z-Hiend ndi Zigbee Protocols amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma scal opanda zingwe.

Kugwirizananso pa Ski Horse 4-Channel, 16 A pa Channel (HDL). Chithunzi: HDL.

Ndi mtundu wanji wanyumba yanzeru kuti asankhe? Msika waku Russia wa nyumba za Smart amawoneka ngati iyi: 50% ndi othandizira amitundu ina (USA, Germany, Austria). Nthawi zambiri, zida zawo zimagwirizana ndi nex kapena Eib / K Kin. Izi ndizopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, koma zida zodula kwambiri zopangira gawo la Premium mu malo ogulitsa nyumba. 20% ya msika wogwira ntchito ku Russia "wanzeru", omwe ambiri amangongokhalira kungokhalira "opanga" ndi "opanga". M'malo mwake, zida zawo zimatengedwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aku China ndikuyika zawo. Kukula kwenikweni ndi kupanga kwa njira zophatikizira zophatikizira "zanzeru" ku Russia zikugwira makampani. Mutha kusiyanitsa opanga zenizeni popezeka pa matelo ndi chitukuko.

Module yowunikira, makatani, galasi limakhudza matenelo a thenestos (schneider yamagetsi). Chithunzi: schneirir yamagetsi

30% yotsala ndi "imakhazikika m'bokosi", zida zosavuta zamagetsi zothandizira njira zomwe zimayang'anira m'nyumba. Amatchedwa a Smurder, koma chifukwa chake ndikungofuna kungopeka zamakada.

Zinthu za dongosolo laukadaulo "nyumba yanzeru". Kamera ya Wi-Fi. Chithunzi: TP-Link

Pakati, nyumba yanzeru yazanyumba kapena nyumba yaying'ono imaperekedwa chifukwa cha ma ruble 150,000. mpaka miliyoni ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Koma, zachidziwikire, zochuluka zimatengera mawonekedwe a ntchitoyi. Mwachitsanzo, ma modulewa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, omwe ndi amtundu wanji ndipo akufunika chiyani. Kapena, tinene kuti, mutha kulumikiza masensa angapo ndi masensa kwa wowongolera kwa wowongolera - ndipo bwanji ngati mukufuna zochulukirapo? Kodi wowongolera (wokwera mtengo) adzayamika, kodi pali ma module otsika mtengo? Kodi mugwiritsa ntchito ma panels apadera (ma paneli odziwika bwino amatha kuwononga ma ruble a ma ruble angapo) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito snuck screen. Kungowerengera mtengo wa madongosolo okhawo, poganizira zida zonse zofunika komanso mtengo wa msonkhano komanso kutumiza, apereka yankho ngati nyumba yanu yanzeru idzawononga.

Kusinthanitsa ndi masitima osankhidwa ndi miyambo, yogwirizana ndi ma scarment yakunyumba. Chithunzi: Lithuss.

Nthawi zina kusankha kwa protocol imodzi kapena ina kumakhudza kugwirizana kwa zida. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ina, gawo linanso la adapter kapena mtengo wokwera ma ruble a ma ruble zikwi zingapo, ndipo m'malo ena olamulira ndi magetsi amalumikizidwa ndi awiri opindika, monga mu ma protocol ambiri ku Europe Za zida zowunikira ndi kukhazikitsa zamagetsi (ABB, Legrand, shriwer yamagetsi, Jung). Mwachitsanzo, zida za HDL Database zimawononga ndalama zotsika mtengo kuposa njira zofananira kuposa njira zofananira za Khx, ndipo zigawo zikuluzikulu za Amx kapena crestron zidzakhala zodula kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, wolamulira wa HDL, waikidwa pa njanji ya dina, itha kugulidwa kwa ma ruble 20-25, komanso ofanana ndi magwiridwe antchito a jungwo Wolamulira yemweyo adzawononga ndalama za 15-20 zikwi.

Nyumba yanzeru ndi chinthu choposa gulu la zinthu zopanda pake (mababu owala owala, matekitsi, matewa, ma sensa) kapena zotchedwa zida zolumikizidwa. Kusiyana pakati pa zida zapakhomo zanyumba komanso dongosolo laukadaulo la "Nyumba Yanzeru" ndikuti yachiwiri itha kumalizidwa, koma pazinthu zokhazokha zomwe zingapangitse nyumba yabwino yomwe yalembedwayi ndizosatheka! Mulimonsemo, pomwe. Mwakutero, tikuchita ndi zoseweretsa zabwino, koma iyi si nyumba yanzeru, koma zida zolekanikirana. Mulingo wapamwamba wa zida zolumikizidwa ndi zida zolumikizidwa ndi machitidwe, komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri pantchito kumatheka kokha ndi thandizo la mayankho ngati lobone, nduna, koma osati intaneti ya zinthu. Awa ndi lingaliro langa - zoseweretsa ndipo pali zoseweretsa, amakhala abwino okha, koma sapanga dongosolo lodalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwaphatikizana ndi iwo wina ndi mnzake, muyenera kuvuta (HUB). Oyambirira: Pamene rautayi iluma, palibe chomwe chingagwire ntchito. Ndipo mu yankho laukadaulo padzakhala, popeza pali "chokwera" chokha cha mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito ndi nyengo, komanso kulumikizana pakati pa owongolera ndi basi, osati netiweki.

Gennady kozlov

General Director of Domitix.Pro