Chimodzi mwazinthu zofala zamakono zolimbitsa thupi - zowunikira (zojambulidwa, chidutswa cha chikho, chithotho cham'madzi, shuga). Makoma a iwo amangidwa ndi mpweya wosanjikiza kapena popanda Iwo. Tikunena kuti ndi njira iti yolondola.
Nyumba yochokera ku zolembedwazo sizimasiyidwa popanda chinyezi - zikuyenera kuyikidwa, ikani ndi njerwa (ngati zowonjezera sizimaperekedwa, kenako ndikuyika gawo lokhazikika). Chithunzi: Wienerberger
M'makoma ambiri okhala ndi ubweya wa ubweya wa mchere, chifukwa ma dew nthawi zambiri amakhala pamakina osokoneza bongo kapena kutentha kwake mu chinyezi kumawonongeka kwambiri. Chithunzi: Yucar.
Lero msika umapereka matekinoloje osiyanasiyana omanga, komanso mokhudzana ndi izi, chisokonezo nthawi zambiri chimabuka. Tinene kuti, malingaliro ake anali ofala kwambiri, malinga ndi momwe mpweya wambiri wa khomali ungawonjezere msewu: kokha momwe mungapewere kupewa kuwononga khoma ndi nthunzi yamadzi kuchokera ku malo. Nthawi zina amamasulira: Ngati khoma lakunja la khoma limapangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zam'madzi, kenako mpweya wosanjikiza uyenera kukhalapo pakati pa ilo ndi zomangamanga kuchokera pakati.
Nthawi zambiri mapiritsi amasamba aliwonse okhala ndi njerwa. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, kuyika kwa mabatire a polystyrene sakusowa Steam, komwe kumatanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chogwirizira mpweya wabwino. Chithunzi: Dock-52
Mukamatha kumaliza chitsiritsi, mpweya wabwino nthawi zambiri umafunikira, popeza zinthuzi zili ndi pakati parongo. Chithunzi: klnorkersuause
Pakadali pano, malamulo omangawo amatchulapo cholembera pokhapokha kwa malo omwe adayikidwa, kwa zaka zonse, kutetezedwa ndi kuyika malo omwe ali ndi zigawo zomwe zingachitike Mtengo wotsimikizika ndi kuwerengetsa ... "(SP 50.133330.2012, p. 81). Njira yachinyezi yachinyezi ya makoma atatu-osanjikiza zimatheka chifukwa chakuti konkriti mkati mwa konkriti yolimbikitsidwa imakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
Vuto Lomanga: Pali kusiyana, koma sikumatha. Chithunzi: Nthawi ya Moscow
Chithunzi: klnorkersuause
Vuto ndilakuti malo ena omangidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwathupi pafupi ndi khoma la chimango. Chitsanzo chapamwamba ndi khoma la mabatani azotsindika (mu block imodzi) yolumikizidwa ndi chipatala. Kusanja kwake kwamkati kuli ndi kukana kwa nthunzi (RP), yofanana ndi 2.7 M2 phos: mg / · · v · ·, komwe r ndi makulidwe a Osanjikiza, μ ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ogwirizana). Chifukwa chake, pali mwayi kuti kuwonjezera kwa chinyezi mu konkriti kumapitilira kulekerera (6% ndi kulemera kwa nthawi yotentha). Izi zitha kukhudza mictalimate mnyumbayi ndi moyo wa makoma, kotero khoma la kapangidwe kake koteroko limamveka bwino kuyika ndi mpweya wosanjikiza.
Mu kapangidwe kotere (ndi kutchinga kwa thovu la polystyrene), palibe malo a venuzazori. Komabe, EPPS imalepheretsa mabatani a mpweya kuti muwume, omanga ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwa khoma lotere kuchokera kumbali ya chipindacho. Chithunzi: SP-159
Pankhani ya khoma kuchokera ku malo opopera (ndi analog) ndi kutsekedwa kwa mabatani omwe akuyang'aniridwa, nthunzi zowoneka bwino zam'mkati ndi mpweya wabwino wa mpweya womwe udzawonongedwa, chifukwa zimachepetsa mphamvu khomalo ndipo pamafunika kuwonjezeka m'lifupi mwake maziko.
ZOFUNIKIRA:
- Chilolezo chomwe chimakhala ndi tanthauzo lake ngati zopereka ndi zotuluka sizikuperekedwa. Pansi pa khoma, pomwepo pamwamba chapansi, izo chofunika tsamba m'mawindomo anaikamo mpweya mu zomangamanga nkhope, malo okwana amene ayenera kukhala osachepera 1/5 a chigawo yopingasa wa lisaoneke. Nthawi zambiri, 10 × 20 masentimita amaikidwa mu gawo la 2-3 m (mtundu, ma gridis samakongoletsa phazi ndipo amafunikira kusintha kwa nthawi ndi nthawi). Kummwambako, chilolezo sichinayikidwe osazidwa ndi yankho, koma chimatsekedwa ndi polymer grid, komanso bwino kwambiri - mapanelo opangidwa ndi polyvan.
- Chitsimikiziro champhamvu kwambiri chimayenera kukhala ndi m'lifupi osachepera 30 mm. Siyenera kusokonezedwa ndi ukadaulo (pafupifupi 10 mm), zomwe zatsalira kuti zisinthe njerwa komanso mu njira yomanga, monga lamulo, imadzaza yankho.
- Palibe chifukwa chogwirizira chopumira ngati makoma amalimbikitsidwa kuchokera mkati ndi nthunzi yolumikizira filimu yotsatira hcl kapena zinthu zina. Pankhaniyi, kuti ma vicles omwe ali mnyumbamo amafunika kukakamiza mpweya wabwino.
- Dongosolo la chinyezi cha malo (motero chifukwa chake zoseweretsa), zinthu zogwirizanitsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupatsidwa nyumbayo kukhala ndi mwayi. Chinyezi cha mpweya mnyumba ndimchembeza nthawi zambiri chimatsika kwambiri kuposa chizolowezi, komanso mikanda yogwira ntchito ndi saunas amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu zokulitsa chinyezi. M'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zotumphukira, ndipo makhoma akufuna kuteteza ku mafilimu am'madzi kapena kuphatikizidwa.
Masamba okwera nthawi zonse amakhala ndi kusiyana. Ndikofunikira kuti musamafere mpweya wabwino ndi gawo la muzu. Chithunzi: Wons
Chithunzi: Wons
