Madzi ochokera pachitsime kapena nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zosafunikira zomwe zingawononge thanzi lathu, kuwononga zida zanyumba. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito zodetsa zamadzi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa. Pachifukwa ichi, machitidwe amadzi amathandizo amadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe adzafotokozedwera m'nkhaniyi.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Zowonjezera zamakina zoyeretsa zindikirani vantec mini ½ ½. " Mutha kukhazikitsa pamalo opingasa komanso ofukula. Chithunzi: owa.
Khalidwe la zosaurika limatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi gwero lamadzi. Mwachitsanzo, madzi nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi kukhwima kwamadzi chifukwa cha calcium ndi mchere wamchere; Nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi mankhwala osavuta. Madzi abwino nthawi zambiri amakhala ofewa, koma amakhala ndi zosayera zakale, komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwera m'madzi padziko lapansi. Mitundu yonseyi ya kuipitsa madigirikidwe osiyanasiyana amachepetsa mphamvu yamadzi, imawonetsedwa bwino m'magulu apanyumba ndi zida zapakhomo, zimawonjezera zida zam'madzi, kulawa ndi kununkhira), ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zowopsa. Mumzindawo, kuyeretsedwa kwamadzi kumapangidwa pakati, chabwino, ndipo kunja kwa mzindawo, omwe ali ndi nyumba ayenera kusamalira mlanduwo.
Makina amakono amadzimadzi amadzi amapangidwa munyumba zojambula bwino, kuti azikhala mosavuta m'malo mwa nyumba ya dzikolo. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kusanthula kwa kuipitsa
Pa mzindawu, monga lamulo, pali magwero atatu akulu opezeka m'madzi:
- kupezeka kwa madzi wamba;
- Zomera (zamasewera a kasupe, bwino, zachilengedwe komanso zopangika);
- kukakamiza ndi zitsime zosasakanikirana (pansi panthaka zamadzi).
Onsewa ali ndi zabwino zawo komanso zoopsa zawo. Mwachidule, amachepetsedwa patebulo pansipa.
Zosefera zamakina zoyeretsa zonunkhira za vattec ½ "(119 pakani.). Chithunzi: owa.
Zochita zimawonetsa kuti eni nyumba ambiri amakonda kutsatira njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikugwiritsa koyamba ntchito kupezeka kwa madzi (ngati kuli, palipo kanthu), ndipo patapita kanthawi kumayenda bwino kapena pang'ono. Zitsime ndi zina zokhala pansi pake zimakhala zoyipa chifukwa madziwo angaipitsidwe mosavuta. Mulimonsemo, kuti muwagwiritse ntchito m'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri kapena m'malo omwe ali ndi zinthu mosamala. Kwa magwero onse amalimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi (osachepera kamodzi pachaka) kupanga kuwunika kwa zinthu kuntchito ku mitundu ikuluikulu ya kuipitsa; Zitsime zikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwone Chigumula chitatha, pomwe chachikulu chimawopsa cha kuipitsidwa kwawo.
Mutha kukhazikitsa pamalo opingasa komanso ofukula. Crane mpira Vattec wokhala ndi zosefera mu mesh (429 Rubles.). Chithunzi: owa.
Nthawi yoyamba ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ipangitse kusanthula kwamadzi, komwe kumachitika mu mitundu iwiri (pafupifupi 50) ya kuwonongeka kwa madzi, chipwirikiti, kununkhira, ma carbon, hydrogen sulfide, mchere wa Zitsulo zolemera ndi zodetsa zina zimawerengedwa. Pambuyo pake, ndizotheka kuchepetsa kusanthula kofupikitsa kwa mitundu yofunika kwambiri ya 15-20 yoyipitsa. Kusanthula kokwanira kumawononga ma ruble 5-6 zikwi zikwi zikwi, ndipo akufupikitsa kawiri kuposa otsika mtengo. Ndi zotsatira za kusanthula, mutha kupita ku kampani yomwe imayamba ndikugulitsa makina oyeretsera madzi. Kusankhidwa kwa zosefera kuyenera kuchita katswiri. Kuchokera kwa inu chifunikire (kuwonjezera pa kusanthula kwamadzi), yankhani funso la madzi omwe angafune kutsukidwa.
Zosefera zotsuka zamakina zimachotsa zosafunikira ndi kukula kwa micrens. Model bwt F1. Chithunzi: Bwt.
Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi tsiku lililonse, zomwe kumwa madzi amayembekezeredwa pakadali pano madzi kuti atuluke. Kuchokera pamayankho a mafunso awa, magwiridwe antchito amatengera, ndipo pamapeto pake - ndi mtengo wa dongosolo lonse.
Mayiko amtundu wa mawonekedwe
| Mtundu wa kuipitsa | Kuvulaza komwe kumachitika |
Mchere wa kukhazikika (suluble caltium mchere, magnesium ndi ena a alkaline ndi chitsulo cha nthaka) | Kupanga kwa madiponsi (sikelo) mu kutentha ndi madzi otentha Njira (ma carbonate); Kuwonongeka kwa kukoma kwamadzi, kutsuka kotsika kwambiri |
Chitsulo cha bivent | Pansi pa zomwe mpweya wa oxygen, mpweya umadutsa mu mawonekedwe a trailer - mawonekedwe a bulauni amapangidwa, dzimbiri limafota |
Kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe | Kukoma kosasangalatsa ndi kununkhira, ngozi |
Zosayera (Il, Sabata) | Imawonetsa zida zapabanja, chovala chosefera |
Mitundu ya zosefera zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Lease Fluent Makina Oyeretsa Bwt e1 hws okhala ndi mavuto ochepetsa komanso kupanikizika. Chithunzi: Bwt.
Dongosolo la chithandizo chamadzi limaphatikizaponso zosefera zopangidwa kuti zichotse mitundu inayake yaowonongeka. Zosefera zimalumikizidwa mosasinthasintha, ndipo madzi amadutsa kudzera mwa aliyense wa iwo. Poyamba, kuyeretsa kwa zonyansa zamakina, monga mchenga, ndiye kutiyeretsedwa ku mankhwala osungunuka, ndiye kuti pali.
Makina kuyeretsa
Fyuluta yoyeretsa makina ozizira a mini (Bwt). Chithunzi: leroy merlin
Kusiyanitsa ndi zosefera ndi zophweka bwino, kuchedwetsa tizigawo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakonchera. Yochitidwa mu mawonekedwe a gridi yabwino (zosefera mesh), zosefera (zosefera za mbale). Choyamba ku khomo lanyumba pambuyo pa mpira wa mpira umayikidwa fayilo yopukutira ya mesh, kenako, ngati kuli kotheka, kabati.
AQA therms hes (bwt) podyetsa mateyi adakonzekeretsa madzi. Chithunzi: Bwt.
Mu zosefera izi, zokhumudwitsa zimawakhumudwitsidwa, zomwe zimafunikira kuti tichotse. Zojambula zosavuta kwambiri zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a tee ya ufa, nthambi imodzi ya tee imakhala ndi pulagi. Fyuluseyo imayikidwa pa chitoliro cha kampopi kuti chitha kutsegula nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuchotsa gululi ndi zinyalala. Mu zosefera a mesh za kapangidwe kovuta kwambiri, ndizotheka kutsuka fyuluta pogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Mitundu yachindunji ndi yosambitsa imasiyanitsidwa, okonzeka ndi valavu yapadera yotulutsa (valavu yanjira zitatu). Kusintha komwe kumabweza kumapereka mwayi wochotsedwapo, koma zosefera zotere ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nkhumba yowongoka yowoloka ili pa chitoliro ½ kutsuka molunjika ndipo popanda zida zowonjezera zidzatengera ma ruble shule 2-3, ndipo zosefera zofananira zofananira zayamba kale kukhala ndi ma ruble a 5-6. Ndipo ngati zosefera zili ndi ma vauve awiri a mpira ndi maenje awiri opanikizika ndi ma statit (ngati kusiyana kwa mayesedwe agalasi opanikizika ndi 0.5 ATM ndi nthawi yotsuka), ndiye kuti zokwanira Dongosolo lingadye ma ruble 1520,000.
Zosefera zambiri zotsatirazi ndizosefera mitundu, zomwe zili munthawi yayitali ya mphamvu yodzala ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna.
Fyuluta yoyeretsa yamakina. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Zosefera kuti muchepetse kukhwima kwamadzi
Amagwiritsa ntchito chisanu kutengera zosinthana ndi ion. Awa amasulira ma ayoni achitsulo, amasintha m'madzi pa sodium manyezi. Zosakaniza zochokera ku Ion zosinthana ndi kuyeretsa kovuta "kuchokera ku onse" (nitrate, nittes, sulfi, manganese, mangunese ena). Ayigwiritse ntchito yonyengerera yocheperako pang'ono ponseponse.
AQA Perla XL Premium Spemeum Sauge Systems (Bwt). Chithunzi: Bwt.
Zosefera zamadzi acidity
Amagwiritsa ntchito usodzi kuchokera ku calcium carbonate kapena magnesium oxide.Zosefera pochotsa mankhwala opangira
Monga lamulo, awa ndi zosefera chifukwa cha makala owonda. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu, malasha oyendetsedwa bwino samangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owirikiza osati okhawo, komanso chlorine yotsalira ndi mpweya wosungunuka. Woyambitsa Carbon Milambo imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuchokera ku chipolopolo cha kokonat, chomaliza chimakwera mtengo kwambiri, koma adsorptions pafupifupi kanayi.
Dongosolo lothamanga kwambiri lokonzekera kumwa madzi (zosefera za cartridge ndi zosemphana ndi osmosis), kuyeretsa kuchokera ku makina oimbidwa, kubisala pansi pakhitchini. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Ultraviolet Sterliter
Ankakonda kuthana ndi bacteriol kuwonongeka.Zosefera
Kanema wa Aqa Utatu (Bwt) sofener. M'malo mwa zosefera zinayi, zosefera imodzi, zimapereka nthawi yomweyo kufewetsa madzi ndikuchotsa chitsulo, manganese, Amyon ndi zopangira zachilengedwe kuchokera pamenepo. Kusintha kwatsopano, nacl mchere wamchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithunzi: Bwt.
Pankhani ya onyenga chifukwa chokhumudwitsani, zosakanizira zomwe zili ndi manganese daioxide yosiyanasiyana kapena osakaniza potengera ma ion zosinthana ndi ion. Zosakaniza zonse izi zimakhala ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Zosakaniza zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati za Manganede, monga barm (monga gawo la 1-2% ya Manganese Dioxide), Green (5-10 mg / l). Burdary tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito powonjezera chosefera ndi orator pomwe chitsulo chovuta chimayikidwa ndi mpweya kuchokera kumlengalenga. Pylolox (ili ndi ma a 90% manganese dioxide) kuthana ndi chitsulo chachikulu (mpaka 10-20 mg / l).
Mtundu wogwirizira wogwirizana ndi sufa za Okhazikika pakuchotsa mchere wamadzi okhwima "ofiira ku-cab1035". Chithunzi: Boris Bezel / Bameda Media
Zosefera zonse zogwera ziyenera kutsekedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, kupunduka kumachitika kangapo pamwezi, koma akhoza kukhala nthawi 1-2 pa sabata. Kutulutsa pafupipafupi ndikofunika kubwezeretsanso zinthu zopindulitsa, koma nthawi yomweyo kumwa madzi ndi katundu kumawonjezera malita mazana angapo a madzi, muyenera kupanga mitsinje yamphamvu zingapo za mpaka 50-100 malita pamphindi. Mwa izi, ndizotheka kuti matumba owonjezera adzafunika (ngati gwero loyaka silimalola kusankha madzi ndi mphamvu zotere) ndi pampu yomwe imatha kupompa kwa madzi okwana 5-6 pa ola limodzi.
Fyuluta yamadzi chithandizo chamadzi ndi chitsulo chokwera ndi manganee aquamix-n (viessmann), amagwira ntchito pazenera la ion. Tsitsi limasinthidwanso ndikutsuka ndi yankho la mchere wa kuphika (nacl). Chithunzi: Boris Bezel / Bameda Media
Kuphatikiza pa kuchapa, mabulogu ambiri obwerera ayenera kusinthidwanso, kubwezeretsa katundu wawo. Chifukwa chake, kusinthidwa kwa ma Ion kumafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi tebulo lamchere, kuti mudzaze ma asungunuka a sodium (imapita pafupifupi 5-10 makilogalamu amchere ndi pang'ono). Margangst-contoctic Kusakaniza mtundu wa makina amafuta amabwezeretsanso kugwiritsa ntchito matope (ndikofunikira kuganiza komwe mungakweretse njira iyi kuti ichotse kuzunzidwa koopsa). Kupsinjika pa zojambulajambula za malasha kumayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa organic sachotsedwa bwino kuchokera ku malasha nthawi yosintha.
Zosefera. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zosefera zamadzi kuchokera ku zosayera zamakina, ndikofunikira kuwunika kuyera kwa zosefera ndikusintha pa nthawi kapena kusinthanso
Gwero lake ndi liti?
Chingwe chokha cha madzi osakhazikika AQA Perla 5 (Bwt). Chithunzi: Bwt.
Kwa madzi am'madzi, gwero lokhazikika limafunikira, kotero kuti silimasambira m'chilimwe, ndipo kapangidwe ka zodetsa sizisintha kuchokera nthawi kupita ku nyengo. Pankhani imeneyi, pansi pathunthu m'madzi abwino kwambiri, omwe maluwa a chilala ndi zinthu zina zimapangitsa pang'ono. Mizere yokhazikika ya zodetsa zokupatsani ndikuloleza kuti musankhe zosefera zokwanira zomwe simuyenera kusintha chaka ndi chaka. Zitsime ndi zina zolengedwa, mwatsoka, sizimasiyana mu kukhazikika kumeneku, ngakhale munthawi zabwino zitha kuikonza kwazaka zambiri.
Magwero osiyanasiyana amadzi
| Chitoliro cha madzi | Magwero | Bwino | |
| Chipatso | Zabwino zovomerezeka zomwe sizimafuna ndalama zambiri | Madzi amapezeka mosavuta, mchere wotsika wamchere wokhwima ndi mchere wamchere | Madzi, monga lamulo, wopanda kuipitsidwa mwamphamvu |
| Milungu | Nthawi zina osakwanira ntchito, kuthamanga kwamadzi ochepa, makamaka munthawi ya chilimwe | Pali kuwonongeka kwa insuluble (Il, mchenga), komanso kuipitsidwa kwamphamvu, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Madzi amadzi amatha kusintha kwambiri pachaka | Pakhoza kukhala gawo lalikulu la mchere; Zitsime zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu ndipo kumatha kupereka ndalama zambiri kwa makumi angapo malita a madzi. |
Kukonzekera kumwa madzi
Kuyeretsa kwamadzi kwathunthu kuli ngati lamulo, monga zosefera za cartridge, ma cartridge omwe amakhala ndi ma rins onlins oyimitsa, oyambitsa mpweya kapena kuyeretsa makina. M'mayiko ena, makatoni samatsukidwa, zokhoma zawo sizimasinthanso katundu wawo, chifukwa chake ayenera kusintha pafupipafupi.
Dongosolo lokumwa lokonzekera madzi limasinthasintha mayosis systems. Gawo lalikulu la osmisis system ndi nembanemba yolumikizira, yomwe imachepetsa mitundu yonse yaowonongeka. Makina oterewa amafuna kuti madzi oyamba ayere, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zosefera, kuthamanga kwa madzi osachepera 2-3 mlengalenga ndikuyenda kwamadzi kuti atuluke. Pali zinthu zofananazi pafupifupi ma ruble pafupifupi 5-15.
Zosefera ku madzi kumwa madzi nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa kukhitchini. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Pokonzekera kumwa madzi pang'ono (malita kapena makumi ndi ma makumi asanu patsiku), zosefera za cartridge ndikusinthira makina osmosis amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi mungachepetse bwanji mtengo wa kusefera?
Tsoka ilo, chithandizo chamadzi chamadzi cha kanyumbalo ndi kumwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku ndizokwera kwambiri (mtengo wamtengo wapatali nthawi zambiri umakoka ma ruble a 100-200, kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwamadzi). Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zomveka kuchepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, ndipo madzi aukadaulo "amangotha kutsuka pang'ono. Nenani, madzi pakuthirira nthawi zambiri sakhala kuyeretsa. Madzi m'chimbudzi amafunika kutsukidwa pa chitsulo. Ndipo kuyeretsa kwathunthu kumafunikira pokhapokha madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwa ndi kuphika. Chifukwa chake, nyumba zokhotakhota zimakonzedwa ndi njira zingapo zamadzi zingapo, pomwe gawo lamadzi limatsekera.Lembani dongosolo la mankhwalawa
Makina Owona: Igor SIGHHhagigin / BRETA Media
Makatoni mu zosefera za cartridge iyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa kutha kwa gwero, koma osachepera kamodzi pachaka. Ndikofunikira nthawi yosintha makatoni nthawi yomweyo muchitsuka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso tank. Mwachitsanzo, posintha makatoni a Trotter okhala ndi ulusi wa ulusi usanatumikire, muyenera kuyimitsa madzi ku fyuluta. Kenako tsegulani nkhanu ya madzi oyera ndikuthira madzi. Pambuyo pochotsa ma flatsks amatsukidwa kuchokera mkati ndi njira yopepuka ya mbale. Kenako, Ml ya bulichi ya nsalu imathiridwa mu flask yoyamba. Pambuyo pake, ma flastures onse atatuwa amakhazikitsidwa m'malo opanda matotoni, tsegulani crane ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi mpaka fungo la clorine lasowa kwathunthu. Pambuyo pake, ma flasks amasokonezanso ndikukhazikitsa makatoni atsopano. Ndiosavuta kusunga zosefera zitatu ndi zotupa zotayidwa nthawi yovuta. Ngati zosefera pagawo zitatu zaikidwa ndi "awiri mu" makatoni amodzi, kukonza kumachepetsedwa ku malo okonzedwa ndi ma cartridge atatchulidwa ndi wopanga.
Dmitry Nesmeyanov
Mutu wa projekiti yopanga mapulojekiti, lerua arlin kummawa
