Kukhazikitsa kwa mphamvu ya gululi m'nyumba yotsekemera imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zina. Izi zimagwirizana makamaka ndi kusankha kwa zingwe ndi njira ya gasiketi yawo. Tikunena momwe tingaonetsere kuti chitetezo ndi nthawi yomweyo sichipanga chiwembu mkati.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Wopindika. Chithunzi: "PERCSE PERCTECTE"
Okhala m'mizinda yamizinda amazolowera kuti zingwe zamagetsi zimabisidwa m'maso ndipo zimachitika chifukwa chowonongeka, ndipo gawo lalifupi lomwe silinawonongeke. kumabweretsa kuyika. Pomanga dzikolo nyumba, makamu amafunafunanso kukwera, koma pali zovuta zaulesi kuno. Musanakambirane ndi oimira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana m'makalata oyang'anira.
Ngakhale kuti akufuna kubisa zojambulazo, zosavuta komanso zotetezeka kuti zigoneke poyera, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoikidwiratu. Chithunzi: nabrevno.
Miyezo ya magonedwe
Zopindika zitsulo zopotoka. Chithunzi: "Elex"
Pamalo omanga ndi miyala yamagetsi yamagetsi, mutha kupeza maumboni ambiri omwe ali ndi miyezo (PPB ndi PPB ndi PPT) popanda malembawo. Sinthani izi.
Mu Puu ("magetsi amagetsi") mwa magetsi a masentimita 7 a magetsi omangika amakhala ndi nkhawa komanso m'magawo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi ma pointers, ndipo ayenera kukhala Zochitika: kuseri kwa denga ndi zinthu zogawana kuchokera ku zinthu zoyaka - m'mapaipi achitsulo ndikuthamangitsidwa popanda kuwotcha khola lalifupi. - Mkonzi.), komanso zachitsulo. - Mkonzi.). Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti PEU-7 siinamalizidwa ndipo musaganizire zigawo zambiri zamagetsi.
Kumbuyo kwa denga la matabwa ndikuchepetsa kuyika chingwe popanda kutetezedwa, komanso mu kanitali ka PVC. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Chitsogozo chatsatanetsatane cha kugona ndi zingwe zitha kupezeka mu PEU ya buku la 6, lomwe makamaka ndi lotsogozedwa ndi machitidwe.
Makina obisika amachitidwa mu chubu chachitsulo. Chithunzi: nabrevno.
Mtundu wachidule wa tebulo kuchokera pa chaputala 2.1 ("chowonda") mwa muyezo uwu, woperekedwa ndi zidziwitso kuchokera ku zinthu zina za mutu womwewo, zomwe timapereka munkhaniyi. Tiyeneranso kutchulidwanso kuti ndime 2.1.23 Kupereka kupulumutsa mwayi wolumikizana ndi mawaya a nthambi, ndiye kuti, mabokosi a Juniction ayenera kukwezedwa.
Tsegulani - pa inslalators komanso njira zingwe. Chithunzi: nabrevno.
Kuphatikiza apo, GOST R53315-2009 "Zogulitsa zachabechabe zidatengedwa posachedwa. Zofunikira Zinyama ", mu gawo 6 lomwe limapereka zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mu malo okhala ndi vvgng-ls chikhomo (m'malo osakhala osasinthika, ndi mpweya wotsika).
Kukhazikika
Masiku ano, mu ma broscars ndi nyumba zopuma, zingwe zimapanga njira zitatu zazikulu - m'mapaipi achinsinsi, pamatumba otseguka komanso munjira zopitilira muyeso. Amasiyana momwe amawonera, komanso kufunikira kwa zinthu ndi ntchito.
Ndi njira iliyonse yoyika zingwe za tcheni, ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito makina ndi ma RCD, kuwerengera mosamala zipembedzo za zida izi.
Ma classi. Chithunzi: "STRYSYAZDDALALAL"
Mapazi obisika ndi zipamba zamkuwa ndi zamkuwa zimachitika, monga lamulo, pa sisitere ya msonkhano wa Gram. Njirayi imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito yopepuka, imachitika mu magawo oyeserera ogwirizana ndi omanga ndi magetsi. Ntchitoyi imavuta ndi kufunika koganizira za shrings shrings ndi kuthekera kwa mapaipi a dzimbiri mukakumana ndi mtengo wonyowa. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zapadera komanso zomata ndi magalasi achitsulo, omwe mwina amakhala okwera mtengo ndipo nthawi zambiri amangotumizidwa popempha.
Mawaya pa inslalators ndi kusintha pansi pa chitsulo amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi makhoma. Chithunzi: Salvador
Kutseguka kutseguka kwa inslasitors kumaphatikizidwa bwino ndi makoma odulidwa (makamaka popanga mkati mwa mtundu ndi dziko). Mawaya opindika (pali mitundu ingapo) ndi magalasi a ceratic-oyambitsa ma estitures sizili konse zotsika mtengo, koma ndalama zake zimalipiridwa chifukwa cha kuphweka. Ngati mungachite popanda ma stylired styl stuckest zigawo ndi zomata, mtengo womwe umayambira ma ruble a 1100, ndipo mtengo wa kuyika kwamagetsi ukhale nthawi 2-3 kuposa chingwe chobisika. Poterepa, netiweki yotseguka, ngati kuli kotheka, ikhoza kupangidwira mizere yatsopano.
Kusowa kwa ludzu pa ensing ndikuti sikutetezedwa bwino ku zowonongeka zamakina, motero iyenera kuyikika pamtunda wa 2 m kuchokera pansi (gawo 2.1.52 Pue-7) ndikukonzekera unyolo wonse mnyumba ya Zida zoteteza (Uzo) kutayikira pano palibe 30 ma.
Harprubube, mosiyana ndi zitsulo zopotoka, amatha kukhala ndi luso la kuthengo ndikugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba yamatabwa. Kulumikizana kwake ndi kusintha kwake kuyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zopindika ndi ma clamp. Chithunzi: "electrogrant"
Tsegulani masiketi m'malo opanda chinga. Ichi ndiye chosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mabokosi a PVC amapereka chingwe cholumikizirana chatchire ndikutembenukira bwino kuti asachite zinthu zakunja. Masiku ano, opanga ambiri amatulutsa zinthu zingapo zowonera, njira zathanzi ndi zida zapadera, zomwe zimalola kuti zisangalatse komanso zimachita bwino kwambiri ndi nyumba kuchokera ku chipika kapena bala.
Ponena za nyumba zochokera ku SIP-Panels ndi Zamakeke "(zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi gulu la nyumba zamatabwa), ndizotetezeka kwambiri kuchititsa kuti pakhale makoma atatu amkati mwa makhoma ma sheet. Nthawi yomweyo, pakati, magawo amapangidwa pansi pa zigoba, motero izi zimalekanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika omwe si chinthu chophatikiza ndi makulidwe 10. Poli pamalo osinthira, iyenera kuchepetsedwa pakukula kwake ndikutseka makulidwe ophatikizika, mwachitsanzo, chotupa cha pulasitala la pulasitala.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Makina opanda zingwe
Chovuta kwambiri kuyika kwamagetsi m'nyumba yamatabwa ndikupangitsa kuti kuwuluka pamoto womwe umapereka zingwe ndi oyang'anira. Ena mwa iwo ndi ma tayi amodzi okha ndi ailti a radio ndi ma ail omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire (zomwe zimasungidwa kwa mabatire aliwonse) Mapulogalamu amaikidwa kuti alamulire woyang'anira nyumba. Zisankho zoterezi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina kapena magulu awo (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe akhungu kapena kuyatsa) kapena kulowa m'magetsi a Smart, omwe amawongolera zamagetsi pabanja.
Chithunzi: Otor
Kupatsa magetsi
Ndiofunikira kuti lungulo mnyumbamo silikhala omanga oyenda, koma akatswiri amadziwadziwa zofunikira za zofunikira. Adzawongolera mtundu wa zigawo, kuwerengetsa zida zoteteza, sonkhanitsani chishango, chimakhala cholumikizirana ndi kukhazikitsa magetsi molingana ndi polojekiti.
Madera oyandikana nawo ndi kuphunzitsidwa zamagetsi ziyenera kupewedwa, ngakhale kutetezedwa, ndi zida zoyaka komanso zida zoteteza.
Retro wowonda. Chithunzi: nabrevno.
Kusankha njira yoikira mawaya ndi zingwe pamaziko ndi zida zophatikizika ndi zinthu zoyaka pansi pazinthu zotetezeka moto (malinga ndi zotchinga moto (malinga ndi POUS-6)
| Waya kapena chingwe | Kuwona kwa njira yowonera ndi kuyika | |
| Tsegulani magetsi | Mawaya otetezeka; Mawaya otetezedwa * ndi zingwe mu chipolopolo cha zinthu zoyaka | Pa odzigudubuza, othamangitsa ** kapena ndi zingwe zosakonda |
| Zingwe zotetezedwa ndi zingwe zopezeka za zipolopolo zosaposa ndi ntchito | Molunjika pamtunda | |
| Zingwe zosatetezeka komanso zotetezedwa mu chipolopolo cha zinthu zoyaka, zonyansa | M'mapaipi ndi mafupa ochokera ku zinthu zosaposa | |
| Magetsi obisika | Mawaya otetezeka; Zingwe zotetezedwa ndi zingwe zotetezera za zinthu zoyaka | Ndi zingwe zosagwirizana ndi zida zophatikizika ndi zopondera kapena kuteteza kumbali zonse ndi zolimba za zinthu zina zosaposa |
| Zingwe zotetezedwa ndi zingwe zopezeka pa chipolowe cha ntchito | Ndi zingwe zosagwirizana | |
| Chimodzimodzi mwa zomwe sizikukula | Molunjika pamtunda | |
| Mawaya osatetezeka ndi zingwe zophatikizira, ntchito komanso zinthu zomwe sizikukula | M'mapaipi ndi mafupa a zida zolimba - ndi zingwe za zinthu zomwe sizikukula komanso zododometsa; m'mapaipi ndi mafupa ochokera ku zinthu zosaposa - mwachindunji |
* Osatetezedwa - mawaya omwe alibe chipolopolo pakompyuta yamagetsi (Stamps Apr., Pdd, ndi zina). Otetezedwa - mawaya okhala ndi kusokonekera kwa chipolopolo cha Hermetic (Stami Apr, pts, etc.).
** Patali kwambiri osachepera 10 mm kuchokera ku kapangidwe kake. Nthawi yomweyo, m'malo omwe mwa makoma ndi mawaya owonjezera, chitoliro chokhazikika chimayenera kutetezedwa (tsamba 2.1. 59 Pulu).
*** Kupindika kwa zinthu zomwe sizikukulitsa kuyenera kuchita mbali iliyonse ya waya, zingwe, mapaipi kapena bokosi osachepera 10 mm. (Tikagona m'chinsalu chotsekedwa ndi ma void, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi khoma, mapapu ndi bokosilo, liyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi mbali zonse za zinthu zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zosakanizika 10 mm - p. 2.1.40.)