Ndi vuto la kusabwera, ngongole idakumana, mwatsoka, ambiri. Aliyense amadziwa kuti ndalama zomwe zimatengedwa "panthawiyo" anthu ena "zikukhala zawo mwachangu. Tikunena za njira zachitetezo zotetezedwa kwa omwe amangotetezedwa.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Ngati wowetayo sakuthamangira kubweza ndalama, muyenera kuyesa kukopa chidwi pomutumizira zofunikira (zomwe zidaphedwa bwino). Pakachitika kuti zonena sizimasamala, wodumphadumphadumphadumphadumphadumphadumpha kukhothi.
Lisiti
Malamulo aku Russia amalola kuthekera kosamutsa ndalama pakati pa anthu olandila malinga ndi zaluso. 808 code yaboma ya Russian Federation.
Kulandila ndi chikalata chomwe chimaperekedwa kuti chitsimikizire mgwirizano wa ngongole, koma sichimasintha. Komabe, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa: Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti kusamutsa ndalama kwa wobwereketsa ndi wobwereketsa, mawonekedwe osavuta olembedwa.
Izi zikuwonetsa:
- F. I. O. Wobwereketsa ndi kuchitira ulemu;
- Tsiku lobadwa;
- Deta pa chikalata chotsimikizira kuti chizindikiritso;
- Kulembetsa ndi malo ogona;
- kuchuluka kwa ngongole (manambala komanso m'mawu);
- Ngati ndalama zaperekedwa ku ngongole zakunja, tikulimbikitsa kuti tifotokozere bwino pa tsiku lobwereketsa (izi zimapewa kusamvana ndikusintha moyo wa wobwereketsa);
- Ngati ndalama zaperekedwa ndi ngongole mothandizidwa, ziyenera kufotokozedwa;
- Nthawi yobweza ndalama (tsiku lolondola);
- Tsiku Lokonzekera;
- Siginecha ya obwereketsa (muyenera kuyerekezera siginecha ya wobwereketsa kuti mulandire ndi pasipoti).
Kulandilidwa kokongoletsedwa polemba kosavuta kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi zolembera.
Ngati nthawi yolemba tsiku lolemba, wobwereketsa ngongoleyo sanabwezere ndalama (kapena sanapemphe kuchotsa kapena kusanthula kuti alembetse), ndikofunikira kumutumizira ndalama zolipira ngongole. Kuti mutumize kwa wobwereketsa akuyenera kulamulidwa ndi kalata.
Pambuyo pa masiku 30 kuchokera pa nkhaniyo, zofunikira ziyenera kutumizidwa ndi ngongole yolembedwa yomwe zotsatira za ngongole sizikuwonetsa. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatilazi zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizira kulanda kukhothi.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Nthawi Yoyeserera Kukopa Khothi
Lili ndi malire osokoneza khothi ndi zaka zitatu kuchokera pakugwira ntchito yobweza ngongole yomwe yatchulidwa pokonza.Ngati tsiku silinafotokozedwe mu risiti, ndiye kuti nthawi iyamba pambuyo pa masiku 30 kuchokera pomwe mudafunsanso ndalama. Chifukwa chake, ngati zofunikira kwa wobwereka sizinalepheretse wobwereketsa, ndiye kuti lamulo la malire silinayambe.
Chonde dziwani: Mwapadera, malo okhala ku Russia amatilola kuti tiwonjezere nthawi yochepa. Cholinga chomwe wobwereketsa sakanatha kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wake kulembetsa ku Khothi likhale la tsitsi. Mwachitsanzo, khotilo lingasankhe mtundu wa lamulo loti abweretse ngati wobwereketsa miyezi ingapo muulendo wakunja kapena akuchiritsa kuchipatala. Ngati ngongoleyo inali yobisika, iyi ndi chifukwa chomveka chokulirapo kwa malire omwe sangakhalepo, chifukwa sizingalepheretse wobwereketsa kuti atumize ndalamazo kuti abweze ndalamazo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kusokoneza nthawi yochepa - mwachitsanzo, ngati ngongoleyo izindikira zonena za wobwereketsa. Dziwani kuti kukhothi lidzafunika kutumiza kapena kulandila kwatsopano, kapena kuyankha kwa inu, kapena umboni wa mboni wanu (monga malo obisika a magetsi), ndiye kuti, chikalatacho chochokera zomwe zimatsatira kuti munthu wina amazindikira kukhalapo kwa ngongole.
Ngati simukufuna kulumikizana ndi khothi, mutha kubwezeretsanso ufulu wanu wofunafuna ngongole; Pankhaniyi, kumapeto kwa mgwirizanowo, wobwereketsa adzalandira gawo linalake, ndipo sadzayenera kulankhulana ndi ngongole kapena kupita kukhothi.
Chisankho Choyeserera
Agencncncy for Security, mabungwe ofufuza komanso otetezedwa, komanso mabungwe osonkhanira adzakuthandizani kubweza ngongole kwa anthu.
Komabe, asanakumane ndi thandizo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti amasunga malamulo ovomerezeka.
Kulumikizana ndi Wobwezera, Wotolerayo amakakamizidwa kuti adzidziwitse okha ndikuyitanitsa kampaniyo momwe imagwirira ntchito, ndi komwe akukhala, komanso amafotokozeranso zokonda zomwe zimabweretsa zomwe zimayimira.
Osonkhanitsa ali ndi ufulu wokambirana ndi ngongole pafoni, polemba komanso panokha, koma munthawi ya 8:00 mpaka 20:00 kumapeto kwa sabata ndi maholide.
Osonkhanitsa alibe ufulu wokhala ndi ngongole kunyumba kapena kuntchito popanda chilolezo chodzifunira.
Zosangalatsa za omwe amapeza ngongole, omwe amatonthoza omwe amakonda kuchita molakwika, amateteza lamulo la Federal la Julayi 3, 2016 Na. 230-FZ "pa chitetezo cha anthu omwe akupeza ngongole zambiri."
Pakakhala kulibe mgwirizano wolembedwa kapena pakamwa panthawi yobwezera ngongole, lembalo la procedral (nthawi yomwe munthu angafotokozere) akuwerengera zomwe zingatumizidwe ndi kalatayo ndi chidziwitso cha ulaliki.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Momwe Mungapite ku Khothi
Kupita kukhothi, muyenera kupanga mawu onena. Izi zitha kuchitika popanda kudziyimira pawokha, koma, monga momwe zimakhalira zikuwonetsa, pali mwayi waukulu wa yankho labwino kwa obwereketsa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito thandizo la owotcha.Kusankha Khothi (General Authordiction) kumatengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe ananena. Mutha kulumikizana ndi khothi lapadziko lonse lapansi ngati kuchuluka kwa ngongole sikupitilira ma ruble 500,000.
Kudzinenera kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku chikalata chotsimikizira kuti kusamutsa ndalama ndi wobwereketsa ndi wobwereketsa, komanso chiphaso cholipira boma.
Ngati wotsutsayo satsutsana ndi zonena zomwe zatchulidwa mu risiti, Khotilo la miyezi itatu likuganiza zobwezeretsa ngongole ndi peresenti.
Kubwezeredwa kwa ngongole kumatha kukopeka ndi ma balasi, omwe amapereka ngongole kuti abweze ngongoleyo mwakufuna kwawo, apo ayi kumangidwa kwa katundu, amatumizidwa ku maakaunti a kubanki.
Chonde dziwani kuti zinthu zakhala kutali nthawi zonse kungathetsedwe. Zimachitika kuti wowetayo sanali kukhothi, amalimbitsa nkhaniyi. Zimachitika motere: omwe ali ndi ngongole amatsutsa zomwe adalandira kwathunthu. Khothi la Khotilo limadalira kuti ndi umboni wanji womwe ukusamutsa ndalama ukupezeka. Mwina zingakhale zofunikira kupatsa mayeso oyenera ngati anganene kuti siginecha sikhala ya risiti. Mtengo wochititsa kuti abweretse ngongoleyo (ngati ikuganiza mokomera dokotala).
Pakachitika kuti bwalo lamilamu linasankha lingaliro labwino mokomera dokotala, chigamulocho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi kulowa kwake. Wobwereketsa amalandira mndandanda wazolowera kukhothi ndikupereka woello wake kuti ayambitsenso ntchito zoyambitsa. Maupangiri okongola omwe ali ndi ngongole yoyenera.
Wobwereka ali ndi ufulu wopereka ngongole mwakufuna kwa masiku asanu. Pafupi ndi iyo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pokakamiza. Muyezo wotere ungakhalepo, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo omwe ali ndi ngongole.
Kutsimikizira kuti ndi wobwereketsa ndalama za ndalama popanda zovuta, koma ndizotheka: ndikofunikira kutolera umboni wonse (mwachitsanzo, makalata ndi obwereketsa, umboni wa ndalama zogawika).
Njira ina
Wobwereketsa angagwire ntchito kukhothi osati lodzinenera, koma ndi mawu otulutsa khothi, omwe adzaperekedwa kwa wopemphayo pamodzi ndi mndandanda wa Executive. Awa ndiye maziko a chilengedwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndi stadifts.
Kuti apange milandu, wobwereketsa amafunikira ndi zikalata zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zotsimikizira kuti kusamutsa ndalama kwa obwereketsa.
Ubwino wa maweruzo ndichakuti mlanduwo sudzafuna, kufunafuna wobwereketsa yemwe sakufuna ndi kuyitanidwa kwake kukhothi. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa ntchito ya boma pankhaniyi kumakhala kawiri kocheperako kuposa zomwe zonena zaperekedwa.
Komabe, palinsonso. Wobwerekayo ali ndi ufulu wotsutsa maweruzo pasanathe patatha masiku khumi atalandiridwa. Pankhaniyi, lamuloli lidzathetsedwa, koma izi sizikulepheretsa kulemba ntchito kukhothi - tsopano ndi suti.
Momwe mungachepetse kuchuluka kwa ngongole
Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa ngongole kumatha kukhala kovomerezeka kwathunthu. Pa izi, zida zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kukhazikitsa ngongole (kupeza ngongole ina kuti muphimbe zakale ndi kapangidwe kake kovomerezeka), komwe kumatha kupezeka ku banki kubanki komanso mu bungwe lankhondo lachitatu.
- Kubwezeretsa ngongole (kusintha malinga ndi ngongole ya ngongole) pakugwiritsa ntchito wobwereketsa ndizotheka pa moyo wathanzi, monga kuwonongeka kwa ntchito, matenda okhalitsa.
- Kupeza Inshuwaransi Pansi pa Chipangano Chanyumba (Kupeza kuchuluka kwa dzina la inshuwaransi lomwe laperekedwa chifukwa cha kutayika kwa ntchito, kutaya kovuta, ndi zina), ngati mwayi waperekedwa kwa zikalata zake. kuwulula kwa zolipira).
- Kulembetsa Ngongole Yatsopano Yobwezera Kwapakatikati (obwereketsa okhawo akutanthauza bankiview bank to new to ngongole yatsopano kuti mubwezeretse kale).
- Kukopa kwa Anti-osonkhana (bungwe lomwe limagwira ntchito yonseyi kuthetsa vutoli ndipo limayimiranso zofuna za zowononga kukhothi). Pofuna kuti musapange ntchito yosungirako ndalama, ndikofunikira kupita koyambirira kuthetsa vutolo.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Zilango zotsutsana ndi ngongole
Kukhala wobwereketsa komanso kuwononga kumatanthauza kudzimana kuti athe kupita kunja. Popeza kulolera kotereku kumakhudza nzika zomvera malamulo omwe amabwezera ngongole panthawi (mwachitsanzo, kulembetsa malo okhala achibale, koma kukhala nzika ya anthu a abale, koma kukhala nzika ya anthu omwe ali ndi moyo mosiyana kungaphunzire kuti nyumbayo yapeza ndalama zoyamika).
Wobwereketsa - olamulira amisonkho, bungwe la ngongole, kampani yoyang'anira - imapempha kukhothi. Talingalirani, Woweruzayo amapereka milandu yoweruza kuti abwezeretse ndalama ndikutumiza ku Federal Services, komwe oyang'anira amayambira. Pambuyo pake, kachilombo kali ndi ufulu wopanga chisankho choletsedwa kwakanthawi kopita ku Russian Federation, yomwe iyenera kutumizidwa kwa wobwereka ndi makalata kapena amaperekedwa patokha; Nthawi yomweyo, chidziwitso chimafalikira kwa FSB yamalire a Russia ndipo walowa mu database. Zotsatira: Kuwongolera pasipoti ku eyapoti kapena ndime ina, yobwereketsa saloledwa kuchoka kudzikolo.
Ngati kuchuluka kwa ngongole sikupitilira ma ruble 10,000, palibe zifukwa zodera nkhawa. Tikuwonetsa chidwi chanu kuti lingaliro limapangidwa ndi kachilombo kake kalikonse, nthawi zina kukhalapo kwa ngongole zochuluka zoposa zitunda 10,000. Sizingayambitse kuletsa koyenera kuchoka kunja. Chisankhocho chimatenga sfalar, chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi wobwereketsa.
Pofuna kuti musakhale osasangalatsa, musaiwale mukamakonzekera ulendo wachiwiri pa tsamba la FSSP (FSSPRUS.RU) Kukhazikitsa ngongole zanu siziphatikizidwa ndi ngongole zanu. Dziwani kuti zoletsedwa paulendo zimachotsedwa patatha masiku khumi mutabweza ngongole (komabe, ngatiulendo wanu ukulamulidwa ndi chipatala, mawuwo amatha kuchepetsedwa tsiku limodzi).
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zoletsa zomwe zikuyenda zimachotsedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kutumiza fomu ya Border Service (PS.FSB.RU) (nthawi zambiri sizitenga 10 -12 masiku, kuwerengera nthawiyo nthawi isanakwane). Chonde dziwani: Kuwonetsedwa kwa ma risiti omwe akusungidwa ngongole kapena ngakhale makope a FSSP pakuletsa kwakanthawi kochepa sikuthandiza, chifukwa ntchito yoyendetsera malire imagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zingafunikire nthawi yomwe ingafunike.
Ngongole ikabwezedwera, chisankho chochotsa zoletsa zomwe zikuyenda, komabe, chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa zochita za FSSP ndi FSB ya FSB ya Russia, mudakana kupita kumtunda . Umboni - Zolemba zotsimikizira kulipira, matikiti a mpweya, komanso umboni wa kuyesayesa kwa kuthawa, kutumiza kwa ntchito yamalirewo kuti atulutsidwe kunja kwa Russian Federation.