Tikunena za magawo akuluakulu akonzedwe ndi mawu ofanana omwe amafunikira kuti akwaniritse, komanso kupereka moyo zingapo, momwe mungapangire njirayi.
Kuwongolera kwa nthawi, magawo ndi magwiridwe antchito
Kugwirizana
Ngati simukukonzekera kuukitsa, siyani izi pamndandanda. Iwo amene akufuna kusintha kukonzekera kapena kupanga chogwirira chimodzi kuchokera ku umodzi, chiziyenera kugwirizanitsa dongosolo ndi akuluakulu aboma. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa zolemba za polojekiti kumatenga masiku 5-30, ndikuganizira kuti ndi matupi a nyumba - kuyambira 20 mpaka 35.
Osayamba kukonza popanda kulandira zikalata zovomerezeka kuti muvomereze. Mwachidziwikire, woimira wovomerezeka adzabwera ku chinthu chofufuzira, kupatula, chilolezo sichingakupatseni - mtundu wosasangalatsa wa zochitika.
Chithunzi: Chumaketcher.com.
Kugula kwa zinthu
Ndondomeko yolemba, inde, ndi munthu payekhapayekha - ndikoyenera kukambirana ndi chisanachitike ndi gulu la a Brigade omwe adzagule ndi zomaliza. Ngati makasitomala amagawika kwa otsogola, osazengereza kulipira kuti agule. Ngati mudzikonda nokha, tsatirani nthawi.Chifukwa chake, ngati zida zokoka zimagula wochita seweroli, ndipo kasitomala ndiye kasitomala.
Momwe Mungafulumitsire: Ndikwabwino kuperekera zinthu pa chinthucho pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuwasuntha nthawi zonse kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo. Pali zochitika pamene kukonza kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chakuti arigade amakhala ndi zida kuchokera m'malo kuti apange zokutira kapena kuyika khoma. Nthawi yomweyo kugula zinthu pasadakhale, inunso, ngati mungayike tile kuchokera ku Europe, mwachitsanzo. Kenako samalani malo owuma komwe mumasunga.
Kukhumudwitsa ndi kupanga mbali zatsopano
Nthawi zina m'nyumba zakale zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamalire mbali zina ndikumanga atsopano - mogwirizana ndi zinthu zamakono komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zatsopano.
Momwe Mungafulumitsire: Sankhani zida zogawanitsa zomwe zimafunikira zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mabatani a zitsamba ali okwanira kuthyola, ndipo osafunikiranso kudzipatula. Kapena m'malo mwa magawo a gypsum, sankhani polyurethane. Izi zithandiza kusunga nthawi pazinthu zomwe pambuyo pake.
Magetsi owombera ndi ntchito yopaka
Mukamaliza kulembera ndikupanga magawo atsopano, kuwonda magetsi kumayambitsidwa. M'bafa mikwati itayika mapaipi, masoka, misewu yochotsa madzi ndi zida zobisika ndi zida zobisika za Phiri.Momwe Mungafulumitsire: Pangani chiwembu chomaliza ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuwongolera.
Kupaka
Ntchito zopaka ndikuphatikizidwa makoma ndi kudenga. Mutha kuwayambitsa pomanga magawo. Njirayi ikuwononga nthawi, ndipo izi ndi zomwe zili bwino kuti musathamangire. Pafupifupi, pafupifupi theka la tsiku limaperekedwa kwa mita imodzi. Sizovuta kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe ingafunikire nyumba yanu. Amayikidwanso pa kuyanika kwa chimbudzi (kuyambira milungu iwiri).
Chithunzi: Castle Rock Driswall Co
Momwe Mungafulumitsire: Ndikwabwino kuyamba ndi zipindazo zomwe ntchito idzachitika koyamba (zikudziwika bwino kuti zinthu zomalizidwa zagulidwa kale) - ndiye pofika kumapeto kwa ntchito yomwe ili pagombe lonse zotheka kuti nthawi yomweyo iyambe kumaliza malowa. Komanso kuthamangitsa kuyanika kwa nthaka, ma brigade ena amagwiritsa ntchito mfuti kutentha. Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito zowuma m'malo mwa "chonyowa" zida. Mwachitsanzo, pulasitala yolumikizira makoma m'malo mwa pulasitala ndipo amatambasula m'malo mwa mawonekedwe omwe omwewo.
Pansi screed
Kupanga kwa mawu a pansi pa kuphatikizika kwake kumawerengedwa kuti ndi "chonyowa" njira, ndibwino kuti muchite izi ndi gawo lachiwiri, litatha kumapeto kwa popaka. Ntchito imachitika mwachangu kuposa kuwoloka makoma, pambali pake, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuyenda tsiku lachiwiri limodzi ndi mawu atsopano. Koma kuwuma kwathunthu kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku 10-14.Momwe Mungafulumitsire: Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wapadera "Paul pa zomangira" kapena tayi youma, yomwe kale mu masiku 2-3 imatha kuyika matayala. Koma mwina ndizowonjezera ndalama.
Kuyika matailosi
Kuyika matailosi - zopangidwa ndi manja, ndizosatheka kuyika. Nthawi zambiri, mbuye m'modzi yekha ndi amene amachita izi. Pafupifupi, matailosi atagona mu corridor, bafa ndi khitchini pamafunika masiku 10.
Kapangidwe: Ma SMarterbaths +
Momwe Mungafulumitsire: Pakupita patsogolo, gawani malo ogwirira ntchito a Tile kuti palibe mafunso owonjezera komanso kuchedwa.
Shpaklevka
Makoma a makoma ndi denga ndi gawo lakutsogolo lomaliza. Kutengera ndi zokutira kotsatira, zigawo zingapo za putety zimafunikira, ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukafuna kudikirira, kenako kupera kwake komanso primer yake. Pafupifupi, tengani mpaka masiku 15 kukwaniritsa ntchito izi. Madeti amagawidwa potengera malo a nyumbayo ndi ukatswiri wa ntchito ya gulu lankhondo.Kudula Kutsiriza Ntchito
Mndandanda wa ntchito zoyeretsa umaphatikizapo kupentana kwa makoma, matedi, kumaliza makhoma ndi pansi (pepala, utoto). "Mtengo wolakwika" Pakadali pano ndipamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musathamangire ambuye ndikuwapatsa kuti akwaniritse ntchito nthawi yogwirizana. Nthawi zambiri, zimatenga masiku 7-15 kuchita ntchito zotere.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mapira, kukhazikitsa kwa makamwa ndi masinthidwe
Pamene kumapeto kuli kwathunthu, zitsulo zokhazikitsidwa, zimasinthira, zida zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachedwa kupitilira masiku 5.
Chithunzi: Leroymerlin.ru.
Momwe Mungafulumitsire: Ntchito zitha kuyamba m'masiku otsiriza a gawo lapitalo - atayika zomangira za makoma ndi pansi.
Kukhazikitsa Zitseko, Plassils ndi Kutalika kwa Padekha
Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito pa kukhazikitsa kwa denga la denga (ngati mutaperekedwa) ndi zitseko. Pafupifupi, njirayi imatenga mpaka masiku 4. Popeza izi zimagwira ntchito pafupipafupi, ndi bwino kuwaika mosasinthasintha kuti asasokoneze wina ndi mnzake.Formula yowerengera nthawi
Pofuna kuwerengera nthawi yomwe idzafunika kukonza nyumba yanu, gwiritsani ntchito fomu:
T = 10 + S (ngati nyumbayo ili mpaka 35 m2)
ndi
T = 10 + 0.9s (ngati pali malo oposa 35 m2,
Komwe ndi nthawi, masiku 10, ndi gawo la chipindacho.
Tikuchenjeza kuti kuwerengera komwe kumachitika, nthawi yayitali imakhudzanso mtundu wa kukonzekera, kufunika kwa kutola, kuchuluka kwa makomo, zovuta zokonza komanso nthawi ya chaka.
Momwe Mungafulumitsire Kukonza: Malangizo a General
1. Pangani dongosolo ndikuyerekeza
Dongosolo lomveka bwino limasunga ku nthawi yopuma. Mwina mudzadabwa, koma ntchito yopanga sikokwanira. Ndikofunikira kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane magawo (takuthandizirani kale pamwambapa), ndikulemba zogwira ntchito komanso wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso amakambirananso zomwe zingachitike. Kukonza kuyenera kuyamba kumenyedwa ntchito isanayambe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera pa intaneti kapena ganyu woyima pawokha.
Zitsanzo za kuyerekezera: Remlannern.ru. Kuwerengera konse kwachilengedwe
2. Kuyang'anira
Ngati pazifukwa zina sizingatheke kuwongolera njirayo, muyenera kugwira ntchito ganyu munthu amene angayang'anire gulu la anyamata. Ntchito ngati izi zimatchedwanso, kuyang'aniridwa kapena kuwongolera kwaukadaulo, kumaperekedwa mu studio yambiri.3. SEMBANI
Ngati mukufuna kufutulukira njira - yophweka. Mwachitsanzo, matayala amodzi okha adzachepetsa nthawi yokonza kwa masiku angapo, koma sikofunikira kupititsa patsogolo mkati mwa nyumbayo.
Mu bafa, mutha kukana ndi abale omwe mwapeza, amaliza ndi mafupa, m'malo opeza - kuyiwala za pulasitala wokongoletsa: ndizovuta kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale ntchito yamakina siyisunga nthawi.
Mapangidwe: Paul Kenning Stewart
Zipangizo zotsiriza ziyenera kutsatira nthawi yokonza. Mwachitsanzo, kuyika pangoyala ndikosatheka mwachangu, chifukwa chake ziyenera kusinthidwa pamapapu mu bolodi ya kugona.
4. Zolemba ndi mipando pasadakhale
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kukonza kumakhala kokonzeka, ndipo njira yopangira phirilo kukhitchini idayenera kudikirira. Opanga amati amachepetsa makamaka njira ya nkhuni ndi mipando, yomwe imachitidwa ndi ntchito payekha. Pomwe khitchini wamba imatha kupereka ndikusonkhanitsa masiku angapo, dongosolo la munthu limachitika pamwezi, ndi mipando kuchokera kumafakitale akunja - ndi chaka.5. Kukana mipando yomangidwa
Omangidwa pamiyeso yamakhalidwe ndi kumakulitsa njira yokonza, popeza momwe miyendo imayenera kuchitidwa atatha ntchito yomaliza, ndipo pakupha anthu 30 ogwira ntchito. Ngati tinyamula mipando yochokera ku Europe kapena America, mutha kuchedwetsa nyumbayo kwa miyezi ingapo.
Kapangidwe: Intro
chidule
Funso ndi kuchuluka kwa makonzedwe omwe amakhala, mulibe yankho losavomerezeka, chifukwa maziko a kuwerengetsa pali zinthu zambiri: pali pulojekiti yomwe ikakonzedwa munyumba yatsopano kapena " Kukhalapo kwa malo okwera mnyumba (kuthamanga kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi mipando pansi) kumakhudza kutalika kwa njirayi.
Ngati pali nthawi yochepa yomwe ilipo, ndipo mwakonzeka kuloza ndi katswiri wamkati, pano ndiye katswiri wathu wachidule kuti apititse patsogolo kukonza.
- Samalirani ntchito yopanga, yomwe imaphatikizaponso dongosolo lamagetsi ndi kuyatsa, kuyika matailosi ndi pansi. Kulimba malinga ndi kuperekera zida ndi ntchito.
- Chotsani njira zovuta zamagetsi, maluso okongoletsera, magetsi. Kuthamanga kumatsata kuphweka.
- Zolemba mu mzinda wanu kapena pitani kumizinda yoyandikana nanu, musayembekezere zoperekera ntchito, nthawi zambiri zimazengereza.
- Samalirani kapangidwe ka mipando ndi ukadaulo wophatikizidwa: kupanga zinthu ngati izi kumatenga kuchokera pamwezi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
- Gulani tchipisi chokongoletsera monga masitepe a Wolemba kapena zinthu zina zomwe zidachitika pasadakhale.
- Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi ndalama munthawi yopuma yopitilira bajeti.
- Yang'anani gulu labwino kwambiri ndikufunsa mafunso. Mutha kuwapeza pamndandanda wa mafunso omwe ayenera kukhala asanakhazikike.
