Powunikira kwathu, tiona mitundu yotchuka ya pansi, kuphatikiza matatchire, kuphatikiza matabwa a lamite ndi parquet, yesani kudziwa malire a kuthekera kwawo, komanso kunena za zovuta zomwe agona.
Mu kanema womwe timalemba zomwe timasankha pansi ndikumaliza ndi mawonekedwe awo. Onani ngati palibe nthawi yowerenga
1 Parquet Board
Mu mpikisano wamakono wamakono, bolodi ya parquet imakhala imodzi mwazomwe zimatsogolera. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake (mizere yopyapyala ya nkhuni yokwera mtengo ya kudya kapena pine), izi ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa komanso zotsika mtengo kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba ya nkhuni. Bolo la parquet limayikidwa ndi njira "yoyandama", popanda guluu ndi misomali. Osati kale kwambiri, bolodi ya tinthu idawoneka kuti pali mpikisano waukulu - gulu lainjini. Wonyamula wonyamula mu phulusa Plywood yomwe imatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa zokutira ngakhale ndi chinyezi chachikulu.
Pa ntchito yogwira ntchito ya parquet bolodi, wolimbitsa thupi wodula, yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chithunzi: Tarket.
Parquet bolodi yokhala ndi wosanjikiza wa Americal mtedza. Ngati makulidwewo anali ndi nkhuni zopatsa mphamvuzi chifukwa cha makulidwe athunthu, ndiye kuti zingagule 3-5 okwera mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene chinyezi chimatsika, matabwa ambiri amatha kulumbira, chifukwa chake, zofuna zamphamvu zam'munsi (Zoyesedwa) zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Chithunzi: Karelia
Zinthu zomwe zimatengera deck kugona zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa oposa 2 m ndikupaka utoto m'njira yoti mawonekedwe a mipata yayitali pakati pa matabwa amapangidwire. Chithunzi: Haro.
2 Board yayikulu
Masters-Parquets amadziwika kuti ufulu weniweni wa ufulu umatha pokhapokha mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zathunthu, monga bolodi yayikulu. Ili ndi chithokomiro Chamuyaya chomwe chingakonzedwe kale, ndipo bolodi litayikidwa ndi masitepe apadera, lidzathetsedwa kuti lisawonongere popanda kuwonongeka zinthu zokutira kapena pansi.
Ma board amayika ma lag kapena phanelu (makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osachepera ndi makulidwe a zokutira) ndikugwirizanitsa ndi maziko ndi guluu, zomangira kapena misomali. Ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pistol yapadera.
Mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yamtengo wapatali imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 1-4 m, 80-200 mm m'lifupi komanso makulidwe a 12-22 mm. Mbali yakumbuyo ya zolipirira zopangira zipsinjo zamkati. Chithunzi: Parcordoff
Zogulitsa zochokera ku mitundu ya mardware pambuyo pogona, monga lamulo, zimaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta apadera, komanso kuchokera ku pine ndi ma cedar - lacate - lacate. Chithunzi: Parcordoff
Kupanga masitepe kumagwirizana ndi malo a zigawo zazing'ono komanso zochititsa chidwi; Ogonjetsedwa, mu mawonekedwe a mitengo yayikulu - kwa zipinda zazitali. Chithunzi: "Hall Sholl"
M'malo onyowa nthawi zina ankatchera matabwa ambiri, pang'ono sangathe kuvunda. Womanga Belya Belyaevskaya ndi kutenga nawo gawo kwa Natalia Shargon: Ivan Sorokin
3 chidutswa
Izi sizimayang'aniridwa pamsika. Ndipo ngakhale gawo lambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi zilembo, sizovuta "kuzolowera" zokongoletsera zamakono. Catket ndi mtundu wamatabwa, zomwe katswiri amatha kupanga zojambula zamatabwa) Pali mndandanda wadera komanso wapadera, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti mugone, ngati mtengo wa Khrisimasi. Kutalika kwa masiku onse kuli 200-400 mm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 50-90 mm. Parquet imalumikizidwa ku Plywood Base ndi zomatira polymer kapena phula la masticn. Kulira kulikonse kumakhazikika ndi misomali. Gawo lotsatira likukupera (limachitika m'magawo angapo), kenako pansi imakutidwa ndi varnish kapena mafuta apadera.
Varnish v33 urban Harquet
Pa mtengo wa phala chidutswa, timafanizira ndi bolodi ya parquet, koma chifukwa cha kuyika kwa nthawi yophulika nthawi, mtengo wonsewo uli wokwera 2- katatu.
Parquet kuchokera ku Alder imapezeka pamtengo, ali ndi mawonekedwe otchulidwa komanso mtundu wokongola wa imvi. Komabe, O Olhi siwowuma kwambiri, motero iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nyonga yayikulu. Chithunzi cha Alla Vlasova Chithunzi: Dmitry Minkin
Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa "French Khrisimasi" kuchokera ku mtengo wowirikidwa udakhala wokwanira mkati mwa mkati. Chithunzi: "Hall Sholl"
Kuphatikizika kwa mabwalo kumatha kuperekedwa ndi zigawo zosiyanitsa zazing'ono. Kanda cha Dmitry Laptev: Mikhail Kontorovich
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zokhalira pamalapala, ndizosavuta kuwuka "kutsamira kopepuka" mkati mwa malo amodzi ogwira ntchito. Womanga Elena Mambunova Chithunzi: Evgeny Kulibab
4 parquet parquet
Pansi zotere zimapangidwa ndi zojambulajambula zokha kapena zojambulajambula, pamanja kugwiritsa ntchito makina apadera aboti. Koma ngakhale kumapeto, ma module a Art amatenga ma ruble ochepera 5,000. Kwa 1 m2. Mfundo yopanga zigawenga za zojambulajambula ndi izi: Zinthuzo zimapangidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake molingana ndi zojambulajambula, kenako ndikuyika pa maziko a Plywood. Nthawi zambiri zigawo zopindika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera pansi kuchokera pachidutswa cha parquet - njirayi imafanana ndi zotchire nkhuni. Kutsika kwa phala kumatha kukongoletsedwa ndi ma rosettes opangidwa okonzeka, hiezes ndi mapanelo. Nthawi yomweyo, amaloledwa kuphatikiza chimodzimodzi ndi mitengo yamatabwa osiyanasiyana. Kupanda kutero, chifukwa chosagwirizana, ntchito yophunzitsira idzachepetsedwa.
Kukongoletsa mawonekedwe ofanana ndi vignette kumapangidwa ndi kuyika rosewood ndi merbau pansi pa matalala atagona ndi desiki. Chithunzi: "Intgraf"
Kutulutsa (medallion) kuchokera mumtengo wa mitundu isanu yolumikizidwa ndi nyenyezi "nyenyezi", zimasokonekera pamwamba pa pansi. Chithunzi: "Mir Parquet"
Popanga dies ya mawonekedwe ovuta, zinyalala zambiri zimapangidwa. Izi zimawonjezera mtengo wa zokutira. Chithunzi: "Intgraf"
Pagels zaluso zikupeza, pogwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zopangidwa mu msonkhano. Komabe, zinthu zambiri ziyenera kudulidwa ndikusinthidwa pamalopo - mbuye weniweni yekhayo angathane ndi ntchitoyi. Chithunzi: "Hall Sholl"
5 lola
Zaka khumi zapitazi za zana lomaliza lodzala ndi ufulu limatha kutchedwa nthawi yopambana mathigiri. Laminete imakopa ogula omwe ali ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso pafupifupi zofanana ndi zomwe zimatsata - nthawi zambiri bolodi kapena parquet. Kuti mugone, maluso apadera amafunikira, ndipo zikhala pa ntchito yoyenera, zidzakhala zosachepera zaka 10. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti maziko a lamite ndi HDF (the fiberboard yovuta kwambiri), - kukhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri), chinyezi cholimbacho chimakhala ndi mantha. Chifukwa chake, zoyambira, kupatula mndandanda wapadera, sizimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini ndi mabafa.
Lamate amaloledwa kungoyang'ana kungoyambitsa misampha yomaliza. Monga momwe mukugwirira ntchito pansi pamtengo, m'khola, kusiya zolipiritsa kwa 8-12 mm mulifupi.
Kupewa zinyalala zambiri, matabwa azungu amafanana ndi linga. Chithunzi: Brimar.
Laminate Samitsanzo imatha kujambula "tchipisi". Chithunzi: Pergo.
Chifukwa chokana kupangika kwa zopseza ndi zamkati, laminate ndipamwamba kuposa zokutira zachilengedwe zambiri, komabe, zowonongeka, kukonzako ndizosatheka. Chithunzi: Kainl
Kusiyana kopanda malire pakati pa malo apamwamba kwambiri komanso mabatani akuluakulu ndi ma parajekiti ndi kubwereza nthawi ndi nthawi. Chithunzi: Brimar.
6 Cork Corting
Zovala za cork imatha kudzitamandira ndi maubwino onse a kapeti, kuphatikiza, ali ndi ma antitatic zinthu ndi fumbi ndi dothi. Amakhulupiriranso kuti akamayenda pa iwo, katundu pa minofu ya minofu ya munthu amachepetsedwa. Pansi pa machubu ndi nyumba yachifumu (yosonkhanitsidwa ngati bolodi ya parquet kapena laminate) ndi zomatira (makona akona) ndi awiri ndi awiri, omwe ali ndi maziko a zomata zapadera). Keke ya Cork Oak ili ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi njira yopangira cork. Komanso chithunzicho pa combi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza chithunzi.
Pansi pa cork, wopangidwa muukadaulo wosindikiza mwachindunji, umakhala ndi chithunzi zachilengedwe. Chithunzi: Corksstyle
Njira zachilendo zomangirira zimapangitsa kuti cork zizigwirizana. Dziwani zinthu zomaliza zimachotsedwa pokhapokha. Wopanga Dina Satena, Opanga Opanga Ma Alia Ismaeva ndi Elena Subava Viniwation: Dina Safina
Mukamagona mataulidwe kuchokera ku chubu, zomata zapadera zokhazokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithunzi: Corksstyle
Kuchuluka kwa cork komwe kunachitidwa ndi varnish chapadera kumakhala kotanuka, kugonjetsedwa ndi zingwe ndi kukanda, kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala apanyumba komanso zotsatira za kuwala kwa UV. Chithunzi: Corksstyle
7 linoleum
Tikudziwa linoleum ngati malo otsika mtengo komanso othandiza. Amadziwikanso kuti titha kuyika mu nyumba yonse tsiku limodzi (ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati ndikuumitsa maziko). Mwa zina zabwino zabwino ndizomwe zimapangitsa phokoso lakuthwa ndi kuthirira.
Kutengera kuvala kukana, linoleum yagawidwa m'makalasi. Kuti mupeze malo okhala, ndibwino kugula zokutira kwa kalasi 23, komanso khitchini kapena halway - kalasi 31. Makalasi 31. Ndi omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri.
Kusankha mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a linoleum masiku ano kuli kolemera kwambiri. Wopanga aliyense amapereka kwa makumi angapo ma pikiti osiyanasiyana - onse ocheperako monophonic ndikutsanzira zinthu zachilengedwe. Chithunzi: Domo.
Kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wapatoto wa PVC kunamupangitsa kuti ayambitse mbadwo watsopano wa pansi. Chithunzi: Tarket.
Magawo a linoleum ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana pambuyo pa kuwotchedwa amatha kuwomeredwa ndi njira yolumikizira mankhwala kuti gawo lidzasokonekera. Chithunzi: a Forbo.
Linoleum ikhala kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mazikowo adakonzekera mosamala. Chifukwa cha madontho a pansi, zosemphana zimapangidwa, ndipo chinyezi chimatulutsa mawanga. Chithunzi: Juteks
8 molar pvc zokutira
Onani zina mwazabwino za zolimba, zokhala ndi zolimba komanso zolimba polangulalalamu za PVC zitha kukhala kale munthawi yopeza. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kunyamula ndi zinthu zomwe ndizosavuta kunyamula pagalimoto yonyamula ndi yokwera, ndizosavuta kuti apeze malo olandidwa kapena kusungidwa. Kuwonongeka pamene ma squing kapena mankhwala ophatikizira ndi ochepa (mpaka 2%), ndikubwezeretsa gawo lomwe lowonongeka ndizosavuta.
Zovala zina za PVC zimakhazikika ndi guluu, ena amakhala ndi maziko omatira, achitatu amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake pamfundo ya "Spike-poyambira" osamangika molimbika ku maziko.
Ma module a PVC amaikidwa pamunsi pamunsi osatsika kuposa 15 ° C. Chithunzi: vertex.
Pambuyo ponyamula zokutira za PVC pa kutentha pansi -10 ° C, sizimangotulutsidwa maola 48 zokha pambuyo pa malo otentha. Chithunzi: a Forbo.
Pakupanga ma module a PVC, ziphuphu zochepera mu utoto zimaloledwa. Chithunzi: IVC.
9 ceramic tiles
Sikuopa chinyezi, ukhondo, kugonjetsedwa ndi mabrasion ndi mphamvu za mankhwala. Ichi ndi chophimba pansi pamalo onyowa ndi ma Hallways. Lero msika umapereka zitsanzo masauzande ambiri a matailosi. Ma tailes pansi amasiyana ndi khoma lalikulu kwambiri kukana ndi mayamwidwe amadzi pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwa chotolera chomwecho, ma module oyenda pakhoma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wina.
Cm cm 11 guluu
Paul pansi pa dothi lofiirira ndipo lokutidwa ndi icing, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimapereka mphamvu ya anti-slip. Ziwerengero zochokera ku cyeramiki zimapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira yosavuta yosankha zotolera zomwe zimaphatikizapo zokongoletsera. Koma ngati pali chidwi chodzilenga nokha, njirayo imatha kuyikidwa kunja kwa matailosi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mafomu ndi mawonekedwe.
Kumwa maziko a kuphatikiza kwa mabwalo akuda ndi oyera, wopanga adapanga zojambula zoyambirira. Chithunzi: Ceramimi vogue
Kuyika kosavuta kwa ma nble omwe amatsitsimutsidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yowala yowala, yokhazikika. Kusiyana kwa makulidwe a zinthuzo kunasinthidwa ndikukayika ndi njira yomatira. Omangamanga Vera ndi Alexey Lobanov Photos: Evgeny Kulibab
Matayala a Tiles amathandizira kuti pakhale mkati mwake. Zolemba zotere nthawi zina zimapanga zojambula zopanga, koma nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito mayankho okonzeka opanga. Chithunzi: Vives Azulejos y gres
10 Ceraraphic
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri, nkhaniyi ili ndi mayamwidwe a zero madzi, komanso malinga ndi zolimba, kufananizidwa ndi quartz yachilengedwe. Malinga ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito malo ogwirira ntchito, porcelain imagawidwa kukhala yoyera komanso yovomerezeka (ndipo inayo ikhoza kukhala yopukutidwa ndi yosavomerezeka). Pakugona pansi, makamaka pamalo onyowa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito matte osasangalatsa a anti-slip.
Ponena za mbali ya funso, zimakhala zovuta kupikisana ndi porcelainearite. Panels Mosec manels ndipo pafupifupi malekezero a Monolithic akuwala ndi galasi lonyezimira chifukwa cha izo. Inde, kutsanzira kwambiri, chifukwa cha phula la pordeleta "satengera mwala wachilengedwe, komanso mtengo, nsalu, yomwe imasungidwa ndi chitsulo cha patina.
Kulekerera pakupanga kwa mwala wapamwamba wa pordewer sangakhale kopitilira 0,5 mm. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muyike nkhaniyo kuti m'lifupi mwake ma seams osabala sichidutsa 1 mm. Pankhaniyi, ogulitsa bwino kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Ma tailes akuluakulu amakhala ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga zokongoletsera, komabe, kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo, opanga anzawo amathetsa bwino ntchito yokongoletsa nyumbazo. Chithunzi: Comm.
Porcewer Storeware mpaka 10 mm wandiweyani (kuphatikiza) ndi koyenera kuti ukhale wotsekerera komanso wopingasa, komanso wowongoka. Zotsatira zosangalatsa kwambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
11
Carpet ndi anzawo omwe ali patakhala pansi pansi. Malinga ndi iwo, mutha kuyenda opanda nsapato yomwe siyimva kusamvana (ngakhale, pokhapokha ngati zochulukirapo zimakhala ndi kutentha komwe kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa malo). Kuphatikiza apo, pansi ndikukutidwa ndi kapeti ndiotetezeka kwambiri. Zili ngati zosatheka kuzimiririka, ndipo ndi kugwa kwachilendo, chiopsezo chobwera kwambiri. Pomaliza, zokutira zimatha kuzimitsa ng'oma. Ma PLUSE omwe alembedwa amapanga zikopa chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri kwa nazale. Idzakhala bwino chipinda chogona, komanso ngodya yopumula - mafashoni. Carpet imakhazikika ndi ma scorerite motsogozedwa ndi kachiwiri kapena guluu.
Podium yaying'ono yokutidwa ndi kapeti yofewa, imasandulika kukhala malo otentha a mpumulo, pomwe pali zabwino kwambiri kukhala pansi ndi buku. Womanga Sergei Hoklov Chithunzi: Evgeny Kulibab
Ululu waukulu umapereka chitonthozo chapadera mukamayenda, komabe, nkotheka kupeza zinthu zazing'ono pansi pokha ndi chotsuka. Chithunzi: nyumba ya cart
Mukamasankha kapangidwe ka kapeti, kumbukirani kuti mapazi a mipando adzasiyidwa pamayendedwe (ma dents). Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti apange mipando pamalo oyimilira ndi dera lalikulu. Womanga Maria Stepatova Chithunzi: Anthu Achi Roman Shey
Chojambula chowala cha kapeti ya ana ngati kuti ayitanitsidwa. Ndipo kotero kuti zikuluzikulu sizimapangidwa mu njira yolumikizira masewera, imagawidwa ku scotch. Chithunzi: "koputttrostroy"
12
Mothandizidwa ndi ma polymer ochuluka opanga monolithic, popanda kusokonekera bwino, malo osalala bwino, omwe akuyandikira ma ceramic ndi malo ake. Mkati mwa amuna ndi akazi azikhala mkati mwathu, okongoletsedwa ndi masitayilo apamwamba kwambiri, azikhala ndi ufulu ndi malo.
Kutengera ndi polymer omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pansi kumayimizidwa kukhala epoxy, kuyenda, polymethyl methacryte ndi polyirethane. Masiku ano pantchito zomangamanga, mitundu iwiri yomaliza imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka.
Pansi chotere chili ndi unyinji wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana; Ndipo mutha kuwonjezera mchere mpaka kusakaniza ndi kusanjana ndi mawonekedwe omizidwa chifukwa. Koma matekinoloje okondweretsa kwambiri omwe amatha kupangidwa pansi pazinthu komanso ma vocytric placens. Posachedwa, opanga ma polymer pansi atulutsa ukadaulo wa zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosindikiza.
Kusankha maluwa okwanira ndi olemera kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, phala la micro-sime ya micro-sime ya sime ili ndi mithunzi 36 (kuchokera kuuluka kwambiri, pafupifupi oyera mpaka amdima). Koma ocheperako obisalira amawonjezeredwa ku kusakaniza, mphamvu yophimba imapezeka, kotero zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mithunzi yopepuka. Studio mutu - Elena Mizotin, wopanga - Elena Danina. Zojambula: Elena Danina
