Kodi zokutira padenga kuti musankhe madenga a osakhala oyenda bwino, opanda dome? Zipangizo zomwe zili mu mlanduwu sizingatheke, chifukwa padali zinyalala zambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matayala a ceramic, koma ndi mainchesi yaying'ono ndipo zinthuzi sizingatheke, ndipo padzakhala zolemera zambiri. Njira yokhayo yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito matailosi osinthika.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Kodi nyumba zamatayala ndi ziti?
Nyumba zamadoko sizikufuna kuchoka ku mitundu ya geometric. Nyumbayo ili ndi zabwino zambiri. Ndi hemisphere yophimba kwambiri ndi dera laling'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kochepa kwa zinthu zomanga, mutha kupanga nyumba yokhala ndi malo othandiza kwambiri. Nyumba yoyendetsedwa ndi lingaliro loyambirira "kupanga zochulukirapo": Ntchito yomanga madoko imafunidwa ndi 60% yomanga bokosi lokhazikika ndi malo omwewo.
Pomanga nyumba zodzikongoletsera, ma roodesic kapena strata amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poyamba, zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi "nthiti", hub (shub) ndi zolumikizira (manja). Monga "nthiti" zimagwiritsa ntchito matabwa ochokera ku lach kapena lvl-matabwa. Ma billet amadulidwa molingana ndi polojekiti, kenako ndikuwalumikizani m'makona atatu pansi pa njira yodziwika bwino pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la Hub (chapakati la "loko") ndi cholumikizira.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Zotsatira zake, imakhala pachimake chokhacho, chimphepo champhamvu kwambiri mpaka 100 m / s ndi katundu, zambiri kuposa zikhalidwe zomanga.
Ndi mawonekedwe a dome yokhazikika, mphamvu yamagetsi imachitika kuchokera pamtengo wa bar ya INDORENCIC, yomwe ngati ma ray atembenukira pamtunda wapamwamba.
Nyama yamphamvu imasonkhana mokwanira, nembanemba imayikidwa pa iyo ndipo amazizidwa ndi mapepala a plywood a kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kenako amayamba kuyala zokutira padenga.
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani nthambi yosinthika ili ndi nyumba?
Mapangidwe a denga la dama salola kugona olemera, motero cerament ndi simenti matanga, slate ndi denga lobiriwira sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pankhaniyi. Makampani ena anaika maulendo a Durank, koma chifukwa cha zovuta za njirayi, kuchepa kwakung'ono komanso kudalirika kwa zinthuzo, eni nyumba amakana kuphimba mtunduwu. Zotsatira zake, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yosinthira yosinthika.
Ndi ma sheet imodzi kapena zingapo yokhala ndi kukula kwa 100 x 32/33/35 masentimita ndi kudula pang'ono m'mphepete. Chifukwa chakuti tile zimakhazikika pagalasila, aliyense wofatsa ali ndi kusinthasintha kosinthasintha, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi woti mugone mu madenga ovuta kapena ozungulira.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yosiyanasiyana, matayala ofewa ndi oyenera madenga a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi malo otsetsereka a otsetsereka kuchokera pa 11.4 °, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinyalala pakukhazikitsa 3-5%. (Poyerekeza: kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chonyansa padenga kumatha kufikira 60%, ndipo izi zidzapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa denga lonse.) Kuphatikiza apo, mukamatsatira kukhazikitsa Tekinoloje, matailosi osinthika atha kuyikidwa ngakhale pamalo ofukula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi zinthu zoyenera kwambiri m'malo abwino kwambiri m'malo abwino kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe a ovala ovala (pa chitsanzo cha tekitilol ya masikono yosinthika yamisala)
Monga momwe zimapangidwira m'nyumba za hemispherical, zotayika kuchokera kumodzi mwazomwezo kapena mitengo ya LVL imachitika. Chipangizo cha kusiyana kwa mpweya wabwino mu denga la dome silosiyana ndi chipangizocho pogona chapamwamba. Pamwamba pa rafter ikukoka ma nembanemba ndikukonza ndi 50 × 50 mm wophatikizidwa ndi antiseptic. Pambuyo pake, kapangidwe kalikonse kamafinya ndi ma syf plywood ma shiti okhala ndi makulidwe 15 mm.
Mukakhazikitsa pansi pansi pa plywood pakati pa ma sheet, ndikofunikira kusiya mipata ya 3-5 mm kuti mulipirire kukula kwa mzere.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro opindulitsa, padenga la dome ndi malo opindika, kotero pamwamba pa plywood itayika kapeti wolimba. Pamwambapa, kutuluka kumaperekedwa kwa mpweya wabwino, komanso, ngati kuli kotheka, konzani zolowa m'malo mwa chimney. Pambuyo poika carpet, mizere ya cornisic yaikidwa. Popeza ndamaliza ntchito yokonzekera ntchitoyi, pitani ku matayala.
Gwirani ntchito padenga la madenga limachitika pogwiritsa ntchito gulu la mfundo zachitsanzo ndipo ndizotheka pokhapokha pokonza mafakitale.
Kukhazikitsa kwa matailosi kumayamba ndikuyamba kugwedeza. Iyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chikondwerero cha chimanga cha 1-2 cm. Kuyambira koyambira kwachilengedwe kukusowa m'malo omwe mukukhala ndi mastic mastic to pluver kuchokera ku Teknonikil. Pambuyo pake, msomali pa 12 misomali.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Mizere yachiwiri ndi yotsatira imayikidwa ndi yolumikizidwa. Matambo a mitundu ya ma tebulo a shinglas amakhazikika ndi misomali yoyala. Makonzedwe olondola a misomali akuwonetsedwa mu malangizo agona ndipo zimatengera mawonekedwe a kudula, ndipo msomali uliwonse amayeneranso kusweka pa mpunga wapamwamba, komanso zida zapamwamba. Mukakhazikitsa matailosi, shingle iliyonse imalumikizidwa ndi misomali, kuchuluka kwa misomali kumatengera mbali yokhazikika pazinthu ndi mawonekedwe a matayala.
Chifukwa chakusowa kwa skate mu kapangidwe ka madoko, funso la danga la mpweya limawonekera. Vutoli limathetsedwa pokhazikitsa padenga la mafani oyandikana.
Ntchito yayikulu mukakhazikitsa matailosi ambiri pa dome ndiyoyenera. Gawo lirilonse limafuna kuwonjezera ndikusintha ngodya. Magulu ena omwe akugwera padenga amafunika kudula m'magawo ang'onoang'ono angapo, iliyonse yomwe iliyonse yomwe imalipirira zopindika za padenga.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Dziwani kuti kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndi malingaliro osamala ndi mosamala kwa zomwe zachitikazo ndi zazing'ono (pafupifupi 5%), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti matayala ambiri alidi njira yotsika mtengo kwa madende.