Boole boolers yotentha ya dziko lanyumba m'nyumba yamuyaya imakonda za ku Russia. Timauza ena mwa mitundu yamakonoyo kukhala yabwino: Kukhazikika kapena kuvomerezedwa.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Chizindikiro cha kuvomerezedwa Boilers "Lynx" (Prothemm) ndi choponyera kutentha kuchokera ku aluminium ndi silicon. Mapangidwe ake amachititsa boiler kuti asamveke bwino ndi madzi osauka. Chithunzi: Vawent.
Amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yautumiki wa abotolo okwera mtengo okhala ndi mileme yambiri yotentha kutentha kwa kutentha ndi zaka 25-30. Mitundu yamakono (onse akunja ndi khoma loyera) ali ndi zaka zosakwana 8-10. Koma mtengo wa zida zotere ndi wotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, zida zimatsalira kwa anthu ambiri. Chifukwa chake, otsika mtengo kwambiri a Cis amatha kugulidwa, mwachitsanzo, ma ruble 10-15. Zowona, idzatero, monga lamulo, mitunduyo siali angwiro kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a ukadaulo - Bukuly (pafupifupi chilichonse chokhazikitsa pansi), osangokhala odzipereka. Koma ndioyeneranso m'malo mwa oyang'anira nyumba zakale a AGB 120, chifukwa chake ali ndi zofuna zake.
Phukusi la ma boti ozungulira a Bouilers Couiler couiler (navet) limaphatikizapo gulu lakutali (b). Chithunzi: Boris Bezel / Bameda Media
Komabe, pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, nyumba zambiri zawoneka zokhala ndi zatsopano komanso zatsopano. Izi ndi mitundu ya khoma kwambiri. Amakhala ndi owotcha ndi osinthana ndi mapangidwe osinthasintha, omwe amalola kuti apange mphamvu zotentha za 150-200 moment, zomwe kale zidaganiza kuti ndizotheka kutaya mothandizidwa ndi ma boloni pansi.
Oposa theka la omwe amaperekera zinthu ziwirizi, amasinthidwa osati kungotentha, komanso pokonza madzi otentha a DHW. Tsopano opanga khoma okwera pansi (ariston, Baxi, Bosch, Bukurus, Kiturami, Protherm) amatha kugulidwa ma ruble 30- 40, ndipo kusankha kwake kudzachuluka.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Mukafuna mphamvu
Khoma la Wall Boxerus Logomes Plus Plus Plussion GB172I imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kosinthasintha kwa makina osinthika, komanso kapangidwe koyambirira. Chithunzi: Bosch.
M'magulu oyamba ogwirizana, adagawidwa ku Russia osasintha mphamvu, komanso chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri. Mitundu yokhazikika iyi yokha yomwe idaperekedwa mpaka 60-90 kw. Munthawi ya nyumba yayikulu ndi chipinda chaching'ono cha chipinda cha boiler (kapena kusapezeka kwake), ma boiler oterowo amawonetsa kupanga kwa kutentha kofunikira ndi madzi otentha.
Ndi angati omwe mukufuna?
Nthawi zambiri, anthu amasankha boulerge yoyang'anira kawiri, akukhulupirira kuti chipangizo chotere ndicholimbana ndi kutentha, ndipo ndi madzi otentha kunyumba. Sichonchozo motero, nthawi zina zowombera chimodzi zolumikizirana ndizothandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi banja lalikulu komanso zisanu kapena zisanu. Pankhaniyi, yankho labwino kwambiri likhala logula la boiler ndi osuta yopingasa, chifukwa mtundu wa zigawo ziwirizi sungapirire katundu wambiri. Koma ngati muli ndi banja la anthu awiri kapena atatu ndi mfundo imodzi kapena ziwiri za wothira madzi, maboti awiriwo amakhala okwanira.Kukumbukira Boilers
Khoma lokhazikika la khoma loyimbira turborint Turobofit. Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa boiler kumakhala kokhazikika ku gawo la 8 mpaka 20 Mbar. Chithunzi: Vawent.
Kodi chatsopano kwa ife opanga ndi chiyani? Mwinanso mutu wapamwamba ndi gawo lodziwika bwino. Zida zoterezi tsopano zapangidwa ndi opanga onse omwe amatsogolera ndipo amatchuka kwambiri ku Europe. Titha kunenedwa kuti mtundu wa mtundu wachikhalidwe umathandizidwa monga kalekha, ndipo kulowetsedwa kwawo kwathunthu ndi nkhani chabe. Chinsinsi chake chagona chakuti mphamvu yogwirizana imatha kukhala 10-15% yoposa imodzi yokhayo, chifukwa chake ndalama zikagula zokolola zambiri zaka 4-5. Kuphatikiza apo, mumapeza zida zoyeretsa pachilengedwe, kuyambira pomwe zinthu zovulaza mumlengalenga zimakhala zazing'ono, nthawi zingapo zotsika kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi mitundu yachikhalidwe.
Ogula pang'onopang'ono adayamba kumvetsetsa kuti mtengo wopeza ma boiler alumikizane ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya chipangizochi.
Wall Commenstive Gagper Copper purgerus plus Plus Plus GB162 yokhala ndi 70, 85 ndi 100 kw. Chithunzi: Bosch.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvuyi kumatsimikiziridwa ndikusintha kwa nthenga komwe kamapezeka mu mpweya utsi limodzi ndi zinthu zoyaka. Utsi umakhazikika pawiri kutentha kwa kutentha (ozizira kuchokera ku mzere wotenthetsera) umaperekedwa pafupifupi 55-57 ° C, nthunzi zamadzi zimatsegulidwa pa kutentha, ndi mphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zimapereka mphamvu ya luso limamasulidwa. Njira yolumikizira imangogwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati kutentha kwa ozizira sikupitilira 57 ° C ndi luso lalikulu kwambiri kumatheka kutentha (kutentha kozizira pobwerera.
Sungani dongosolo la utsi ndi adapter. Chithunzi: Boris Bezel / Bameda Media
Ogula amakonda ma borediation nthawi zambiri mu khoma la khoma. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Chifukwa chiyani mtengo wa boomenidation umakwera kwambiri kuposa masiku onse? Izi ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zida zomwe kutentha kumachitika. Zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi ma acid ndi zina zankhanza, zomwe zimatha kutulutsa kwakanthawi, ndikuti, kutentha kwachitsulo chochokera ku chitsulo chofiyira (kutentha kwa ma boti? zotulukapo zopanda malire kuposa 140-160 ° C.. Tsatanetsatane wa omwe amangokhala ogwirizana amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso zinthu zofananiratu, zokwera mtengo.
Ultra-comprect (540 × 365 × 370 mm, kulemera 25 kg plucer nao plue (de Dietrich). Chithunzi: Boris Bezel / Bameda Media
Ku Russia, chiwerengero cha malonda ogulitsa akukula chikukula, koma liwiro lake ndi lotsika - sikuti kuchuluka kwa malonda awo ndi oposa 5% yamsika. Cholinga chosowa chidwi chimakhala pamtengo wotsika wa mafuta: M'mayiko ena aku Europe, zimawononga ndalama 5-6 nthawi yodula kuposa ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yobwezera ku Russia ikukulirapo, nthawi zina zaka zoposa 10, zomwe zimakonda kuwerengera gawo lonse la bolodi laokha. Kuphatikiza apo, ma boloni olimbikitsa amakonzedwa m'njira yoti kuchita bwino kwambiri kumatheka ndi zozizira kwambiri, "European" zozizira, komanso zolimba (-20 ... -2 ... -25 ... Ma Boilers amalumikizana ndi ocheperako, kwinakwake pafupifupi 5% (ndipo nthawi yobwezera imakhala "yolakwika").
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma boilers kumakhala kofunikira makamaka m'machitidwe okhala ndi mitundu yotsika (mwachitsanzo, zofunda).
Koma zikuwoneka kuti nkhani yomweyi idzachitike ndi ma boloni ogwirizana ngati mababu opulumutsa mphamvu. Mafuta adzakula pamtengo, zida - m'malo mwake, kukhala zotsika mtengo, komanso zochepa mwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse amasamukira ku zida zachuma. Chifukwa chake, kupanga nyumba yatsopano, ndibwino kugona nthawi yomweyo polojekiti yopezera bailer: momwe mungakitsire mpweya kuti mugwire ntchito nthawi zonse pochita opareshoni.
Ogwira ntchito madera awiri amalola kuti muzikonzanso zonse ziwiri zotenthetsera nyumbazo ndi kupatsidwa ndi madzi otentha. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Magwiridwe antchito
Ma coaxial Chimneys kuti agwirizane ndi ma boilers (Royal Thermo): Chimponse palibe chisanu kuti kutentha kochepa (mpaka -50 ° C). Chithunzi: Boris Bezel / Bameda Media
Mitundu yazachikhalidwe (magwiridwe antchito) amakakamizidwanso nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, lero zidazo ndi kuthekera kolumikiza mapulani ogwiritsa ntchito nyengo yodzidalira. Kutengera ndi makonda, kutentha kwakunja kosungira kumapereka boiler kuti achepetse kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu yotentha. Izi zimaperekedwa kale m'magulu ambiri: mu mndandanda wa turbofint Turbofit, Bosch Gaight 6000 W, Ariston Cun Premium Evo.
Mowal Model. Chithunzi: Boris Bezel / Bameda Media
M'mitundu yambiri pali mitundu ingapo yogwirira ntchito kuwonjezera pa wamkulu. Mwachitsanzo, mu WBN6000-3cr (Bosch), mitundu iwiri yowonjezera imaperekedwa: omasuka ndi eco. Munjira yabwino, yobowola imathandizira kutentha komwe kumachitika mu kutentha kwachiwiri kwachiwiri, potero kuchepetsa nthawi yodikira panthawi yosankha madzi otentha. Mu Eco Mode, kuwotcha mpaka kutentha komwe kumakonzedweratu kumachitika kokha mwachindunji madzi otentha akasankhidwa.
Chitsanzo cha chipangizo cha kusinthidwa kwa mabwalo awiri: 1 - osonkhanitsa zinthu zoyaka; 2 - Chipatso choyambirira; 3 - owotchera; 4 - Magetsi a Flamerode; 5 - Kutentha kwachiwiri kwa DHW; 6 - Siphon yochotsera; 7 - valavu yotentha yotentha; 8 - Magulu Olamulira; 9 - Kutulutsa ma sensor mu DHW. 10 - Mpukutu wozungulira; 11 - Kukakamizika Kuyanjana; 12 - Mpweya wa magesi wonyezimira; 13 - Wopinda burner; 14 - Elece Electrodes; 15 - Kufalitsa zinthu zophatikiza
M'magulu ambiri, chipinda chotsekedwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe mpweya umaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chojambula chapadera. Uwu ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yopangira, ndipo, mosiyana ndi makamera otseguka achikhalidwe, zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu kwambiri. Choyipacho ndikuti kulumikizidwa kosalekeza ku Grid Gridi ndikofunikira.
Ma boiler ambiri amathandizidwa ndipo dongosolo la chiwongolero limakonzedwa. Zipangizo zowonjezerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga zowongolera zakutali - zimakhala ndi zida zakutali, tinene, mlengalenga ndi deluxe (panyanja) mndandanda. Ndipo mu mndandanda wanzeru zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati smartphone kapena piritsi.
Kodi kufalikira kwa mgwirizano ndi chiyani? Choyamba, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kusiyana kwa mtengo kumatha kukhala 30, ndipo ngakhale 100%. Koma dziwani kuti mtengo wa boiler akuyenera kuwonjezera mtengo wopeza ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo la magawidwe ampweya komanso kuchotsedwa kwasuta. Pakugwirizana, deta ya Dongosolo ili lotsika mtengo kwambiri, motero mtengo wotembenukira kwa kasitomala womaliza azifananira. Kachiwiri, kulumikiza ma boileers, kukhazikitsa kwa kutentha kochepa kwa kutentha ndikofunikira. Kuchita bwino kumatha kupezeka pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha. Komabe, kuvuta kwa kuyikapo, mwayi wa kutayika kwa mapaipi ndi chikhulupiriro chokhazikika pakuwotcha kwa radiator sikulola kuti matalala ofunda atchuka pakati pa ogula.
Sergey Chernov
Oyang'anira Manager "Valant Grass Rus"