Osati m'mizinda iliyonse pali malo a ng'anjo ya mbewa kapena poyatsira moto, ndipo masiku ano eni ambiri amakonda kugula zida zapamwamba komanso zopepuka. Timanena kusiyana ndi kuwongoleredwa posankha ndi mtima wotere.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kuponyera ntchentche F 3 (kuchokera ku ma ruble 50,000). Chithunzi: Jotul.
Malo amoto kapena ng'anjo yachitsulo ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chipangizo chachikulu ngakhale munyumba yaying'ono, chifukwa nthawi zonse, ndi usiku, zomwe sizili bwino, ndipo sikuti ng'anjo iliyonse yakonzedwa kuti igwire ntchito mokhazikika. Komabe, poyatsira moto kapena chitofu chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kutentha kwakukulu masiku ozizira, komanso kutentha kwanyumba nthawi ya "osakhala". Ndipo zowonadi, mtengo wa nkhuni umafunikira kuti apange chinziro ndi chikhalidwe chachikondi, chomwe dziko limakhala ndi zithumwa zake.
Ndiye, kodi msika umaperekedwa ndi chiyani ndipo zomwe ziyenera kulipiridwa posankha chida?
Tsekani chitsulo chachifumu Jotul: Onyengedwa pansi pa FRARY FREARS (kuyambira ma ruble 30,000). Chithunzi: Jotul.
Zitsulo zofiirira.
Kuponyera ntchentche f 373 yokhala ndi zozungulira (kuchokera ku ma ruble 90,000). Chithunzi: Jotul.
Ziphuphu zachitsulo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa Bourgearies lero, ndiye mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa mtengowo. Matovu achitsulo opanga ku Russia (Brands "thermopear", "Vesuvius", "Vesuje" "ndi ena) amawononga makilogalamu pafupifupi 50, kuti zitheke kutero ndi makilogalamu, kuti zitheke kutero Sungani pakupereka ndi kukhazikitsa. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi owotcha, ndipo zina - zida zolumikizira (zojambula zopaka mpweya kapena njira zopyapsa) ndi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zikuwoneka pang'ono pakhomo, zomwe, komabe, zimakuphwanya mwachangu.
Ntchentche yachitsulo - poyatsira moto "Meta": "Valdai" ndi mphamvu ya 10 kw ndikulemera makilogalamu 105 (kuyambira 289 makilogalamu) (b)). Mitundu yonse imapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Chithunzi: "Meta"
Ng'anjo ya Bubzhuyka ndi njira yovomerezeka yokha ya nyumba zosakhalitsa. Sangakhale wosakongoletsera mkati (munkhani yomwe sitingakuyankhule za mitundu yapadera ya makampani akunja), ndipo ng'anjo yake ndi yaying'ono, yomwe kuponyera nkhuni sichotsika theka la ola lililonse.
Ng'ombe za Bovy ("Mpweya-wopatsa mpweya") wa "Medyakov" (zochokera ku Rubles 11 zikwi), yaying'ono ndikuwoneka okongola. Kapangidwe kamakhala ndi kabati yokhotakhota komanso yochotsa. Chithunzi: "thermophore"
Chifukwa chotenthetsera, nyumba zotelera zimakhala zabwino kwambiri zoti mugule ng'anjo yoyankhulira nthawi yayitali ndiyotalika ma ruble 13-24. Kutengera ndi kukula. Unyinji wa chida chotere chimasiyanasiyana mumitundu yambiri ya 55-120, mphamvu yotentha ya nomwel ndi 10-20 kw, ndi kuchuluka kwa ng'anjoyo ndi malita 80 mpaka 140. Zipangizo zoterezi zili ndi valavu yokhala ndi chitoliro pa chitoliro chopopera, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kusintha kulimba. Mitundu yayikulu imatha kugwira ntchito pa nkhuni imodzi mpaka maola 5.
Makina otchuka kwambiri a ntchentche ngati - "burenan" (tsopano makope ake "a ku Bearneran" ndi "Valerian" amapangidwa kuchokera ku chiyambi) ndi "nyamaks". Ntchito yomanga "Bulyan", mosakaikira, ndiyopambana, popeza ndi "yolondola" mmenemo (kumtunda kwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa pansi) ndipo musadye heatpace. Koma "Fyakov" amawoneka wokongola kuposa munthu wake wonyoza.
Ntchentche yachitsulo - Pamoto "Meta": "Yenie" wokhala ndi 11 kw ndikulemera makilogalamu 135 (kuchokera ma ruble 35) (b); "Valsai" ndi mphamvu ya ma kw ndi kulemera makilogalamu 135 (kuchokera ma ruble 35,000) 135 makilogalamu (kuchokera ma ruble 35,000). Chithunzi: "Nii KM"
Kuyaka "Valerian" kuli ndi chitetezo; Mtengo wa zikopa zamtunduwu umachokera ku ma ruble 13,000. Chithunzi: "thermophore"
Choyipa chachikulu cha ntchentche kwambiri ndi njira yotsika kwambiri yogwirira ntchito (kuwonongeka), pomwe gawo lalikulu la mafuta silikuyaka, koma limatembenuka mumitundu yomwe imaponyedwa mumsewu kudzera mu chimtrone. Kamera yachiwiri yotsitsa ndi mpweya ndi ntchito: Kutentha mumoto sikukwanira kuyika mpweya wabwino.
Ng'ombe ya pellet imakwera kangapo kwambiri kuposa anzawo, koma imatha kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Chithunzi: Edilkamin.
5 Asviets pakuchita zamatanda
- Gulani nkhuni pasadakhale kuti aledzera m'munda kwa miyezi itatu. Sizothandiza kumera nkhuni (gawo lalikulu la mphamvu limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuchotsa chinyezi), kuwonjezera apo, utsi wambiri umapangidwa.
- Osapaka ng'anjoyo mwakukulitsa chipboard, osssss ndi mbale zofananira, mkati mwa zinthu zomwe zopweteka kwambiri zimasiyanitsidwa; Gawo la iwo likhoza kulowa m'chipindacho, ndipo oyandikana nawo alibe chifukwa chokuthokozani chifukwa cha utsi wa ulware pamudziwo.
- Ngati ng'anjo sinapangidwe kutentha kwambiri, imatsata, imawaumba, kuphimba mpweya wokhazikika wachitatu.
- Tsatirani mkhalidwe wa chimney. Iyenera kutsukidwa osachepera kamodzi pachaka (pakugwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo yoyaka yayitali - katatu pachaka). Moto wamoto womwe umawopseza moto womwe uli pafupi ndi chitoliro cha matabwa.
- Kuwonongeka kuchokera ku mtima kumatha kuphatikizidwa pansi pa mbewu za m'munda, kupatula mitengo yolumikizana ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakonda nthaka acidic.
Chovala chachitsulo - moto wamoto "Meta": "Baikal 8" ndi makilogalamu okwanira 87 ndi misa ya 97 (kuchokera ma ruble a ma ruble a 31). Chithunzi: "Meta"
Malo ovundikira
"Battery yamoto" (kuyambira ma ruble 14,000). Chithunzi: "thermophore"
Ng'ani yamoto (komanso ma caniopers) amatchedwa zida zokhala ndi galasi ndi galasi ndikukonzekeratu kukhazikitsa, ndiye kuti, osafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa. Msika wathu uli ndi zinthu za makampani aku Russia "Vesuvius", "Meta", "Ekocamin" ndi ena; Mlendo wa ku Eliyo, Supra, Tistem, Jutroto, ab. 6-100 makilogalamu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamunsi panyumbayo ndi.
Ngati simunaganizirepo pampando wa caminet kapena njira yogona ku chimney, chonde dziwani kuti kapangidwe ka chipika ziwiri: kumtunda ndi kumbuyo.
Mng'anjo ya Aot-06 (kuchokera ku ma ruble a 17,000) (g), angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphika. Chithunzi: kukwatiwa.
Mtengo wa mbozi umayamba kuchokera ku 13,000. opaka. Ndipo zimatengera dzina la wopanga, kukula, zinthu ndi zovuta za kapangidwe kake. Deta zida zachitsulo ndizokwera mtengo kuposa zitsulo (kuchokera ku ma ruble 22,000), zimawerengedwa kuti ndizotheka kutentha kwambiri komanso, pofika 10 mm makulidwe, okhoza kusonkhana. Komabe, ambiri ambiri achitsulo (kuchokera mkati mwa ma ruble a 16,000) okhala ndi ma blacks a Chamotte kapena michere ya vermiculite (motero michere), moyo weniweniwo: Moyo weniweni ufika zaka 25.
M'madzi ambiri owombera moto amasintha ndi ntchito ya opulumuka sekondale; Kutumiza kwa mpweya ku malo oyaka kwa mpweya kumachitika kudzera pakhoma lakumbuyo kwa ng'anjo (emdip) kapena kudzera mumisala (EdAl Kamin, La Nerdelica, Jotul). Koma motero kutentha kowonjezereka kuchokera pa kuyaka kwa mpweya sikusiya nyumbayo kudzera mu chimney, pansi pa chiponiro ndikofunikira kupereka kutentha kwapadera kutentha ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu (kuchokera ku chitsulo, miyala).
Miyeso yaying'ono, ng'anjo-moto-moto wa moto ali ndi mphamvu ya 8 kw. Zowoneka zazikulu za ophatikizika ndi ng'anjo ya chipinda cha zipinda ziwiri ndi radiator yokongoletsa. Chithunzi: Kumkati.
Pamsika mutha kupeza chikwapu chachitsulo popanda zingwe, zomwe zimawononga ma ruble oposa 12,000. Ndipo wengula makilogalamu 40-60, omwe amathandizira mayendedwe awo ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo, koma makhoma opangidwa ndi chitsulo (osakwana 3 mm), zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa seams wonyezimira.
Ma utombi ena amapezeka ndi miyala yochepa kapena mwala wochepa kwambiri, monga talmagognonesites. Mtengo wa kusankha uku ndikuwonekera (kuchokera ku ma ruble 10,000), koma chitofu chimawoneka modabwitsa ndipo chitoliro chophika ndi mafuta ophika chimatulutsa gawo lazachitsulo chotentha .
Mng'anjo wokhala ndi ceramic manbra pegas. Chithunzi: enbra.
Koyambirira.
Amakhulupirira kuti bokosi lamoto lolunjika, monga mu Rais Purm chitsanzo, zimatsimikizira kutentha koyenera kwambiri. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Kwa chipinda chochezera, ndikofunikira kugula mawonekedwe otchedwa nkhope, ndiye kuti, ng'anjo yachitsulo ndi mwala wowoneka bwino kapena wachilengedwe. Msika umapereka ndalama za esocamin, a Ferguss, Krati, Nordelam, Mindapo, Etc., Kuzama - mpaka 70 cm ) Ma Ruble ruble a 27,000.
Mukakhazikitsa chimango, ndikofunikira kupereka mabowo: kulowetsa - pansi pa mapiri, zomwe zimatulutsidwa zili mu chimtrone.
Bokosi lotsika mtengo kwambiri lamoto lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galasi limodzi lidzawononga ndalama. Chithunzi: Ferlux
Bokosi lamoto limakhala ndi khomo ndi galasi ndi mpweya wabwino (Seedber, monga lamulo, ndi njira ina). Mosakhalitsa, mitundu yachitsulo imapangidwa ndi Chamotte kapena Vermiculite bracks, mafuta ambiri osuta amakhala ndi ntchito. Ukhondo wagalo wa chitseko umatsimikizika ndikuwulutsa pamipata yapadera. Kuyeretsa kagalasi ya Pyrolytic, kukweza chitseko kapena luso kumawonjezera mtengo wa ng'anjo osachepera kamodzi ndi theka.
Ambiri mwa nkhope zimapangidwa mu kalembedwe kakale: maziko okhala ndi zotayika, khoma la khoma, lokongoletsedwa ndi mitu, jumper-sluesi. Chithunzi: "Malo oyaka a XXI m'zaka za zana la XXI"
Mitundu ya angular imakhala ndi galasi lopanda kutentha pakhoma, ndipo chifukwa chake mtengo wake ndi 20-30%. Chithunzi: Kumkati.
Kuchokera pakuwona kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kakuti, kayendedwe ka fakitale sikutsika ku analogue wake, komanso china chake chija. Ma module a mafilimu amapangidwa kuchokera ku unyinji wokhala ndi unyinji wa imvi kapena konkriti yachikasu, komanso kuchokera ku minda yachilengedwe ndi sewer - zachilengedwe - zachilengedwe. Zowona, ndizovuta kusamalira (kutsuka kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe opanga) ndipo pafupifupi osakhala ndi kutentha - kwa theka kapena theka kapena maola awiri pamoto kumazizira kwathunthu.
Chithunzi: "Nii KM"
Ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa bokosi lamoto lokhala ndi ma radicles olumikizirana ndi mpweya wotenthetsera mpweya. Chithunzi: Kumkati.
Kulemera kwa nkhope ndi 80-150 makilogalamu, ndi moto wonse (kupatula kupomwapompor, katundu kuchokera pomwe ungasamutsidwe kukhoma) kumalemera 200-250 kg. M'nyumba ndi nyumba zamakono zophera, zitha kukhazikitsidwa popanda maziko, koma ngati pali mtengo wamatanda, ndikofunikira kuti mulimbikitse ndi zipilala zotchulidwa.
Mutha kutolera mapangidwe tsiku limodzi: matalala ali ndi ma module angapo okha omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi guluu Ndikosavuta kupanga zokongoletsera za chitoliro chachitsulo cha chimney: chimango chake chimatengedwa kuchokera ku mapepala okhala ndi zitsulo, ndipo chophimba chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zolembera pa pulasitala kapena simenti (mwachitsanzo, GVL) .
Chimney seams a ntchentche ndi malo oyaka moto
Ng'ombeyo yomwe ili ndi gawo la enractic ya enbra orm imawononga nthawi 2-3 yokwera mtengo, koma imawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso imathanso mkati mwa maola 2-3 kumapeto kwa ng'anjoyo.
Iyenera kukhala yokonzekereratu pamakhalidwe kuti chimney chitha kuwononga zoposa zochulukirapo. Zachidziwikire, kuti bajeti ya bajeti yogula mapaipi okondwerera - zingwe zokwanira zoweta zoweta kuyambira 1800 mpaka 4500 rubles. Kwa 1 tsa. m, kutengera m'mimba, kalasi yachitsulo ndi makulidwe a kusokonekera.
Chovala cha ntchentche omangidwa ndi nyumbayi. Zomwe mukufunikira ndi porsterboard yamoto, mapangidwe a chitsulo cha chimanga ndi mphezi. Chithunzi: Edilkamin.
Ndikofunikira kuti munthu wina wa chimponde amapangidwa ndi ma grames a pander 308, 321 Malinga ndi gulu la Aisi kapena ma analogi awo aku Russia, ndipo makulidwe ake anali ndi makoma a 0,5 mm ali zofala kwambiri). Popanda kukumbulira, amaloledwa kugwiritsitsa mapaipi okha oyambawo, ndiye kuti iyenera kuyikiridwa ndi ubweya wa miyala kapena ubweya wa ceramic ndi makulidwe osachepera 30 mm (koyenera 40-50 mm). Ng'anjo yayitali, yokhala ndi zophatikiza zambiri, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa chimbudzi kuchokera ku zitsulo zoyambira (Aisi 430, 439), kugonjetsedwa ndi zovuta za asidi.
Njira zolumikizira ng'anjo ku chimney
Phokoso (mpaka phokoso lapamwamba) (a) kudzera pa tee (kunkhokwe kumbuyo) (b). 1 - khoma lamatabwa; 2 - Mng'anjo; 3 - Chimodzi cholumikiza chimodzi; 4 - 5 - Zosasinthika Zophatikiza (mwala kapena ubweya wa claramic); 6 - Ma Tthilicly Mat (ubweya wa ceramic + a Asbestos Catodi); 7 - Tsamba la Gyplum fiber; 8 - Chimodzi chowongolera chipongwe
