Maukadaulo amakono amaloledwa kupanga mtundu watsopano wa zinthu zodetsa - matayala ophatikizika. Umboni uwu womwe umaphatikizidwa, mbali imodzi, mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa zitsulo zongoyimitsa zitsulo, zina - kukongola ndi mikhalidwe yomveka ya matayala achilengedwe.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Ngakhale kuti mafinya ophatikizika adawonekera posachedwa, adakwanitsanso kutsimikizira kuti zikomo kwambiri, kuthekera "kuthekera" zokongoletsera kwambiri zokongoletsera. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zili pamtengo wapakatikati, zomwe zimalola madenga a nyumba zazikulu zonse ndi nyumba zokwawirira. Lero msika umapereka zinthu monga ukadaulo, metroothile, Gerrard, icital, quentile. Kupanga konse kulinso, koma palinso kusiyana kwawo.
Kapangidwe kamata
Kuphimba masinjidwe ophatikizika ndi ampingo, kumakhazikitsidwa pa pepala lalitali kwambiri ndi makulidwe a 0.45 mm, kupereka chipilala chowonongeka. Kumbali zonse ziwiri, anti-corossion aluminiyamu aluya amagwiritsidwa ntchito papepala, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumawonjezera moyo wa zitsulo kambiri kambiri kambiri kambiri ka Glvania. Chigawo chilichonse chophatikizidwa mu aluminium couting chimagwira ntchito yake: aluminium ndi udindo wa pepala lotsutsa-Corossion chimateteza m'mphepete ndikuthamangitsa pamwamba. Mayeso ambiri akuwonetsa, ma eluminiyamu amapereka digiri yabwino kwambiri yosinthira kutentha kwapamwamba (mpaka 75%) ndikuwonjezera moyo wogwiritsa ntchito padenga lophatikizika. Chifukwa chake, Tekhnonikol imapereka chitsimikizo cha zoseweretsa za terctonikol tambala zaka 50, ndikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 60.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Mbali yakuyang'ana kwa matabwa ophatikizika imatetezedwa ndi ma granules kuchokera ku mwala wachilengedwe, chifukwa cha denga la chilengedwe chatha. Chiwonetsero cha opanga amayanjana kwambiri ndi ultraviolet, motero zinthuzo zimasunganso kunyezimira munthawi yonse ya moyo wa acrylic sikuzipereka kuti isawonongeke ndikuphimbidwa ndi moss.
Kulemba
Masamba ophatikizika amalekerera kutentha ndi chisanu, sikuopa kusamvana mwadzidzidzi, mosiyana ndi denga la ceramic, kumatha kupirira chiwerengero chilichonse chozizira komanso chowongolera. Zinthuzo zikugwirizana ndi radiation ya UV, osati phokoso pakagwa mvula ndi matalala, kuwonjezera apo, imakhala ndi kulemera kochepa (pafupifupi 7 kg / m2), motero itha kuyikika pa mawonekedwe opepuka.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Opanga ena (mwachitsanzo, Teknonikol) lolani kukhazikitsa matailosi ophatikizika nthawi yozizira, pamatenthedwe mpaka -20 ° R, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena.
Ma sheets ophatikizika amakhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono (1330 x 430 mm), yomwe imangokhala yosavuta ndikuyika madeti a matayala, makamaka pamadenga a kasinthidwe kovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kukula kwa pepalalo, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala kumachepetsedwa.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Mafayilo apamwamba ndi osiyanasiyana - oposa khumi, koma mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri amatsatira matailosi wamba. Mwachitsanzo, pamavuto a tebuloni, zotengera 2 - matebulo exard apamwamba, omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa ma tambala achitsulo, ndipo tebulo lokongola la ma tambala, ndikubwereza mawonekedwe ndi zolimbitsa thupi za matailosi. Ponena za mtundu wa Gambo Tektonikol Tarmard, mutha kusankha mitundu 9 yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo "Moksoni", "ku Bordeaut", " , Zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha njira yoyenera padenga lililonse.
Fanizo ndi ena
Chifukwa cha katundu wake wabwino, mpikisano wophatikizira wophatikizika, ndipo umapitilira zinthu za premimal kalasi. Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani. Zipangizo zonse zodulira zodulira, ndiye wokhalitsa, komanso wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Okhazikika, okwanira okwanira, okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso mikhalidwe yosasunthika, sileti. Palibe pores ndi capillaries mu mwalawo, kotero siziphonya ndipo sizimamwa madzi. Komabe, ndi zabwino zake zonse, osakhazikika (ochokera ku ma ruble 70 / matailosi), kupatula, njira yolimbitsa thupi imafunikira chipangizo cha padenga lotere.
Zinthu zina zimakhala matanthwe, omwe amadziwika ku Egypt wakale, pomwe moyo wawo popanda kusintha mtundu woyamba ndi katundu woposa zaka zana. Kukhazikika, nyonga, kukana kutentha ndi chisanu kumatheka chifukwa chaukadaulo wapadera wopanga. Pa dongo, "ophika" mu ng'anjo ya 1000 ºс, zokutira zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - angob (osakaniza a mchere, dongo. Samangolola kupaka utoto m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso onjezani mawonekedwe a zinthuzo. Pamalo odekha, ali ndi moyo wotsika mtengo, pakapita nthawi sizimakutidwa ndi moss ndipo sizimatha, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, mutha kubwezeretsa gawo lonse popanda kuwononga padenga lonse. Koma ngakhale pano pali awo. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, ndi matabwa ophatikizika, ceramics ndi zinthu zodula (kuchokera ku 1000 rubles / m2), ndikusokonezeka mosamala, chifukwa chake zimafunikira kusamalira mosamala pakuyendetsa ndikuyika. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa zokutira (40-60 kg / m2) kumafuna lingaliro lolondola ndikukulitsa dongosolo, ndipo izi zimayamikiranso mtengo wa kapangidwe kake kosayembekezereka.
Pomaliza, mchenga wa sile. Simenti, mchenga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazowonjezera zimasakanikirana zimasakanikirana zimaphatikizika, onjezerani madzi ndikukakamizidwa m'matanki apadera. Pambuyo pake, zinthuzo zimadulidwa, nthaka ndikuwuma pa kutentha kwa 60 ºс. Gawo lomaliza limangoyenda, zomwe zimapatsa "konkriti" ma billets owonjezera ndi mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, padenga lamenti-ya simenti imalimbana ndi mpweya uliwonse wa m'mlengalenga ndi madontho osatekeseka, osayatsidwa nthawi yamvula, polimbana ndi analogue. Komabe, ngakhale mtengo wokwanira (kuyambira 400 Rubles / M2), kulemera kwa zokutira kumafuna kuwerengera kwa maluso ndi mapangidwe ake okweza.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Pofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zinthuzo, zitha kunena kuti madzi ophatikizikawo ndi otsika mtengo m'makhalidwe a shale, kapena misampha kapena sile yoyenera mu gawo la malo opangira mafodi amitundu. Tsopano popanda ndalama zambiri komanso zoyesayesa pokhazikitsa, mutha kupeza padenga la mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, lomwe lizichita mokhulupirika kwa zaka zoposa 60.