Eni ake ambiri a nyumba zakunyumba adzaonedwa ndi ng'anjo, boilers ndi malo oyaka moto - chifukwa chake, wopanda chimney, musatero. Tikunena za mitundu yamapaipi yamakono, zimachitika chifukwa cha opareshoni yawo ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo.
Chithunzi: Schielel
Mbadwo watsopano wa Wolfshöher Brand W3 amapangidwira kukhazikitsa mkati mwa chimango mkati, konkriti kapena njerwa. Chithunzi: Wolfshöher Twarkerke
Amtundu wa njerwa masiku ano amamangidwa pafupipafupi: zolimba kwambiri kupeza mbuye wabwino komanso zinthu zoyenera. Makina Ochokera ku Zomaliza (ma module) amafunikira kwambiri, ndikukupatsani mwayi woti mutenge utsi "mu msewu waukulu" masiku awiri kapena awiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, mapaipi opangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi Cerimic amapikisana pamsika. Kwa oyamba kumene, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chitsimikizo chosapitilira zaka 10, ndipo chachiwiri - zaka 30 (pomwe ntchito yautumiki weniweni ya ceramic ikuposa zaka 50). Zowonadi, mbiya zimangogwirizana ndi zovuta za kutentha kwamphamvu komanso kusuta kwa kauzautso kumachepetsa nthawi yayitali kuposa zitsulo komansonso, zomwe zimafuna kukhazikitsa mtundu wa kukhazikitsa. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kumeneku kumadzilungamitsa kumadzipangitsa poyerekeza ndi kusankha kachitidwe ka kachitidwe ka kachitidwe ka kachitidwe ka kachitidwe ka kachitidwe ka dongosolo ndikutsatira malamulo ophatikizira kapangidwe kake.
Chimney wakunja ndi woyenera kuchokera ku malingaliro a chitetezo chamoto ndi malo opulumutsa, komabe amafunika kutchinjiriza ndi kuteteza motsutsana ndi mawonekedwe amlengalenga /
Zovala ndi mabatani a kunka chakunja ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi nyumba zothandizira nyumbayo, osati zoyambira. Chithunzi: Schielel
Mitundu ya ceraney comney
Zogulitsa zomveka za kerastar zimakhala ndi chomera chosapanga dzimbiri. Chithunzi: Schielel
Chimneya chimayimiriridwa pamsika waku Russia kwa Ecoton, Efer2, Schiedel, Tona ndi Wolfshöher Twarke. Ecoton, Schieleel ndi Tota amapereka ma scremment amakonzedwa ndi sangweji. Wolfshöher Tlowerke amatulutsa mapaipi ndi gulu la machakudya - onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga ochepa ndi makampani opanga. Zogulitsa za Eferter zimakhazikitsidwa ndi nyumba, zomwe tiyambiranso ndemanga.
Chimney kuchokera ma module a ceramic
Chimney kuchokera ku ma module a ceramic (Efer2 Ultra, Efer2 Domes). Ili ndi zinthu za gawo lovuta - ndi makoma amkati ndi kunja ndi jumpors. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ikhoza kukhala mozungulira (m'mimba mwake 120-300 mm), chowonda kapena rectangolar; Gawo lakunja la chitoliro limangokhala kokhako.
TODA TOC LAS imapangidwira kukakamiza kwa chitetezero kambiri ndipo imapangidwa kuti aminereni amitundu ndi boars, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mafuta. Makina owonongera to tan tec plus system (B) ndi yoyenera ma boilers, mikangano ndi miyala yoyaka yomwe imagwira ntchito pa mafuta amtundu uliwonse. Zinthu zazikulu za chimneys: 1 - Ntchito yantchito; 2 - konkriti yokonzera; 3 - Gawo lolumikizidwa; 4 - kusinthidwa; 5 - Wolandila. Chithunzi: TOTA.
Misa yaying'ono ya kapangidwe kake (pafupifupi 27 kg / MB / MB muyeso 140 mm) imakupatsani mwayi wopanda maziko; Palibenso kuyanjananso (ndi chithandizo cha njerwa kapena uvuni) kapena kukhazikitsa pagombe la khoma.
Minnes yayikulu yochokera ku ma module ya ceramic imalumikizidwa ndi mikhalidwe yosakwanira kwa Russian mikhalidwe yotupa yamkati, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zambiri, makamaka ngati mpweya wotsika ( ng'anjo yolimba yoyaka, kukhazikika kwa boiler. Ndikofunikira kugula zowonjezera zowonjezera zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi ubweya wokazinga pansi pamtambo kapena podziyimira pawokha (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku thonje lowuma ndi thumba la bambalt). Vuto lina lili mu mphamvu zochepa: ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa mgodi, kukhala njerwa kapena kukulitsa makongwa ambiretu.
Ubwino ndi Cunt of Ceracy Coylar Colly
| Mau abwino | Zowopsa |
|---|---|
| Imayima ku chinyezi ndi acid, ogwirizana ndi zida zoyendetsera masewera olimbitsa thupi, zamadzimadzi komanso mafuta osalimba. | Zofunika kukhazikitsidwa. Mapaipi ndi osalimba komanso okhala ndi msonkhano wolakwika komanso wosasamala womwe ungasokoneze. |
Tikuthamangira kwakanthawi kochepa kwa kutentha pamwamba pa 1000 ° C (moto wamoto mu chitoliro). | Mitundu yokhala ndi konkriti imafunikira maziko olimba (nthawi zambiri pamaziko abwino). |
Zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa utsi kumalimbikitsa; Yogwirizana ndi zida zosonkhanitsa ndikuchotsa. | Kuvuta kukonzedwa ndi kusinthidwa. Kukhumudwa pang'ono kapena kokwanira kwa chimneney mu lounge kumakhala kovuta. |
Amachotsa kuthekera kwa mpweya wambiri wa mipata ya chipindacho, makina ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magesi (zigawo zamasamba). | |
Makina Awiri-annel amapereka mpweya wabwino ndikukulolani kukonza kuti mpweya uziyaka. |
Chimney ndi konkriti
Chimpontho ndi cholembera (mwachitsanzo, Ecoton S-block, Tchiel Tec) ndi "pinteich": Chipilala chamkati cha matenthedwe chimakhala ndi chipolopolo cha simenti midadada. Kusanduka sikungogwira ntchito yoteteza komanso yokongoletsa, komanso imaperekanso bata. Chingwe choterocho chimangokhala chachilengedwe: chimakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi gawo la kutentha pazinthu zambiri kapena maziko osiyana.
Makoma a chitoliro mu opanga osiyanasiyana amasiyanasiyana kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 mm; Nyanjayi sinakhudze machitidwe a kapangidwe kake, komabe, zinthu zopangidwa ndi makhoma oonda zimafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu pakuyenda ndi msonkhano. Kulondola kwa kapangidwe ka minda, zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kulimba kwa mankhwalawa.
Monga matenthedwe otchinga, Mafuta osinthika osinthika kuchokera ku ubweya wa miyala angagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena zipolopolo "zopangidwa ndi" zipolopolo "kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezi, koma kudzichepetsa kwambiri. Wachiwiri amakonda malinga ndi kulimba mtima komanso kuchepetsa kukhazikitsa, koma ndalama 40% zodula.
M'magawo a konkriti okhota, mabowo amayenera kupatsidwa ndodo zomangirira zomwe zimatsimikizira nyonga ya masoka. Mukakhazikitsa kunja kwa nyumbayo, kuyenera kuyika ndikupaka utoto.
M'mtunda, chingulachi chimamenyedwa mosamala kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito dongo la clay (mwayi wake - mayamwidwe amadzi otsika) kapena zokonzeka zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa mchere. Chithunzi: "Madenga ofiira"
Chimney chokhala ndi chitsulo
Chimney ndi chimbudzi (mwachitsanzo, Schiember Kerastar) ndi sangweji "yofananira", koma cholinga chake chokwera khoma. Imatha kupirira opareshoni yakunja ndipo safuna kumaliza (chitoliro chakunja chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopukutidwa chosapanga dzimbiri). Ubwino wina wa machitidwe oterewa ndi mwayi wophatikizira kusinthika kwa kasinthidwe, obowola ndi zopinga zina (chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa maps 15, 30 ndi 60 °).
Chipolopolo pamwamba pa denga chimapangidwa ndi konkriti yolimbikitsidwa kapena pepala lachiberekero kutsanzira njerwa; Ambulera imapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Chithunzi: "Madenga ofiira"
Kukhazikitsa kwa chimney
Kuvuta kwakukulu kwa ceraney ku chivundikiro kuchitika nthawi zonse kumaphatikizapo zinthu zitsulo - chitoliro cha inlele, chitseko choyeretsa, ndipo nthawi zina chimakhala ndi mabataniwo kupita kumakoma ndi mawola. Popeza zitsulo zimakhala ndi zokumba kwambiri zamimba kuposa ma ceramics, zomwe zimayenera kuchitidwa ndi kusiyana kwa 2-5 mm, pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha asbestos kapena chopondera cha PRS Grs, etc.).
Ngondo zomangiririka ndi malo oyaka moto nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chitumbu cha uvuni, chomwe sichingokhala chokongoletsera mkati, komanso chimakupatsaninso kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito kutentha kuchokera pa chipangizocho. Chithunzi: Godin.
Mapaipi a lottery amathiridwa ndi guluu wapadera wa silika. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zochulukirapo za ntchito yothetsera vutoli, makamaka kuchokera pamtunda wamkati mwa njirayi, yomwe iyenera kukhala yosalala bwino, apo ayi chitoliro chidzatsekedwa bwino. Ma module a konkriti amaikidwa ndi guluu wa simenti. Popeza kutalika kwa zinthuzo ndizochepa, ndikofunikira kuwongolera chopinga cha chimtrone pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapamwamba kapena laser.
Kupewa moto kumapangitsa kuti pakhoma lamkati wa chitoliro cha chitoliro chosatetezeka kuyenera kukhala osachepera 500 mm; ku chinsalu chotseka chotsekedwa (minat + yachitsulo) - 380 mm.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kusankhira molondola komanso kuyikapo pang'ono ndikuyika pepala lokutidwa (nthawi zambiri kumanrete) ndi cholembera chitsulo cha mankhwala a maambulera. Chitofu chimayenera kuwongolera kusiyana pakati pa njira yogwirira ntchito ndi kuyika. Kupatula apo, ngati kukumbutsa pamwamba pa chitolirochi chidzanyalanyaza, chiwonongeko chiziwonongeka kwambiri (ndizotheka ngakhale kukulunga) ndi kuchuluka kwa cheke kumawonjezeka. Kusankhidwa molakwika kumatha kubweretsanso mavuto ndi katundu. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kugula mutu kuchokera ku wopanga ku chimner, ngakhale atakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri powonekera kapena wolamulidwa mu msonkhano wachitatu.
Mukamaika chimnenes kuchokera ku ma module, mutha kutolera chimango. Bamu yake imachitika kuchokera ku mbiri yachitsulo yolimbana ndi chitsulo. Chithunzi: "Oyendetsa"
Pakhungu, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi tsamba sizigwiritsidwa ntchito (kalasi la galamala), monga mapepala ovala magalasi
Mukamayenda mapiri, makonda otetezeka ochokera ku mitengo yamatabwa ndi pansi.
Magolovu a chitoliro amakongoletsedwa ndi mbale yolumikizira ya ceramic yomwe phula la ambulera imayikidwa
Mtengo wa ceramic systems
Dzina la Dongosolo | Efect2 ultra. | Ecoton S-block | Toyina Tec. | Schiengel UNI. | Schiengel Kerastar |
| Mtundu | Kuchokera ku ma module odekha | Wotenthedwa, monkriti | Wotenthedwa, monkriti | Wotenthedwa, monkriti | Kutentha, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri |
Mtengo, pakani. | Kuchokera 3800 (kupatula zowonjezera zowonjezera) | Kuyambira 7300. | Kuchokera pa 11,000 | Kuyambira 10 200. | Kuchokera 13,000 |