Pansi pansi pa nkhuni ndi zokongola, zolimba komanso zosasunthika. Komabe, pangani maziko a zokutira zamatabwa mu nyumbayo - ntchitoyi siyophweka. Timauza momwe angathanirane nazo.
Chithunzi: Kährs.
Magulu amakono a matepikiti ndi bolodi yayikulu ndi chilengedwe chonse: Amakupatsani mwayi kuti mugone zokutira padero ndi konkriti. Chithunzi: kkiilto.
Kulunjika ku konkriti konkriti komwe kumakhala nyumba zokwera kwambiri ndikosavuta kukonzekera kugona kapena zida zokutira - chifukwa izi ndikofunikira kutengera ndi simenti. Koma matalala ndi bolodi yayikulu ndi owopsa kwambiri: amayamba kuwongolera ndipo amapanga katundu wofunikira kwambiri pachangu ndi zomatira. Ndi chinyezi cha mpweya chimatsikira m'nyumba, zinthu zamatabwa zimasintha kukula kwake, chifukwa cha omwe mpweya ndi ming'alu imapangidwa. Ndipo ngati konkriti imanyalanyaza (chifukwa chotulutsa kapena kulephera pantchito ya General), mtengowo uyambira kuvunda. Kuthana ndi zolakwa izi zimathandiza pansi polimba.
Chithunzi: Parcordoff
Chizinikiro
Zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yomatira kapena spatula yowotchera. Chithunzi: "Delta"
Pangani mwachangu maziko osalala komanso olimba pa bolodi kapena parquet pansi amalola ma lagi. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku antiseptic coniferous coniferous courriferous clars komanso modalirika, ndi sitepe yopitilira 1.5 yophatikizira ku slab kudutsa ndi zomata ndi mainchesi a 4.5 mm kapena zitsulo. Kuchepetsa madontho amatsikira, gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zochokera ku zida zosatchinga (mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki) yokhazikika ndi mastic.
Makomawa pansi ndi kujambulidwa ndi kutentha ndi kutentha ndi malo otsekera kumaloledwa kuyala njira yoyandama (popanda kuyimilira kumunsi) kupita ku Cork GAWO.
Pansi pansi pamapezeka pamitengo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera ndi kuthinana kwa mphira. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha phokoso la mpweya, malo pakati pa zowawa ayenera kudzazidwa ndi ubweya kapena dongo. Chithunzi: "Soundgard"
Asanayambe kukweza lag, pansi lonse liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi simenti-polymer. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kudzaza malo pakati pa miyala ya dothi, komanso kuti muchepetse filimu yotchinga nthunzi, kuti chinyezi kuchokera kuchipinda chapansi sichimalowa pansi. Ngati kuli kofunikira kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kutentha kwamitundu yokutira, ceramite iyenera kusinthidwa ndi michere yamchere.
Chithunzi: Aperla
Board yayikulu yokhala ndi makulidwe a 35 mm, makamaka, amatha kuphatikizidwa mwachindunji ndi ma ags omwe ali ndi gawo la 50 × 70 mm ndi ochulukirapo mu gawo la 600 mm. Komabe, nthawi zambiri m'magulu a zipindazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito zobisika kwambiri (mpaka 30 mm) zokutira zolimba zolimba. Pankhaniyi, musachite popanda "maziko othandiza", omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zigawo ziwiri za plywood ndi makulidwe a 16-20 mm. Prequet imafa kapena mabodi opotoka amakhazikika ku misomali ya plywood (yokhala ndi pistol yapadera) ndi polyvinila acetate kapena guluu polreune.
Dziwani kuti pakati pa mapepala a Plywood, ndikofunikira kusiya mikangano ya 3-5 mm mulifupi wa chipindacho - 8-10 mm.
Pafupifupi kukhazikitsa kuyenera kusungidwa m'chipindacho kwa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri, ndipo pambuyo pa kufinya kuti muchotse mafunde ang'onoang'ono, akumatayika ndi parquit.
Stanthwe womata umapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha mawonekedwe a lag kutalika ndikuwakhazikitsa gawo limodzi, koma adadyetsa mpaka 20 mita kutalika kwa mphindi 20. Chithunzi: "Chithandizo-77"
Kutalika pansi pang'ono mlungu uliwonse, kofunikira kwambiri kuti ziyenerere ntchito komanso zimafa pafupifupi 70 mm kutalika kwa chipinda. Komabe, ili ndi misa yaying'ono, yomwe imatanthawuza kuti sizipanga zolemetsa zazikulu pamtunda. Kuphatikiza apo, ma lags amakulolani kuti muchepetse pang'ono madontho (phindu la omaliza silikhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthuzo) ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayamba kukhazikitsa chitsime, komanso kukhala kwa milungu ingapo, monga momwe ma tambala konkriti. Pomaliza, ndizofunikira kwambiri za shaf shaft ndikuti zinthu zake zazikulu zimakhudzana ndi kusinthasintha kwazitsulo pafupifupi zofanana ndi zokutira. Chifukwa cha izi, zovuta zazikulu zamkati zimachitika mu kapangidwe kake.
Zosankha zapansi pa matequet: malo otsika pansi ndikuwala ndi ma poimer pansi (b)
Zojambula: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Yankho: 1 - Kukula kwa simenti ya polmer-polymer; 2 - Kukhumudwitsidwa; 3 - lag; 4 - Kanema wa Vapor wotchinga; 5 - Plywood (zigawo ziwiri za makulidwe athunthu a 20 mm); 6 - Goodthane Couler; 7 - Parquet;
B: 1 - 1 - Hydraulic gwiritsani nembanemba; 2 - Mphende-sitement screed ndi kuwonjezera kwa fibrovolock; 3 - Gulu la polima la polimate; 4 - Plywood (zigawo ziwiri za makulidwe a 16 mm); 5 - Puurethane Guluu la Perquet; 6 - Parquet.
Momwe Mungasinthire Chingwe
Kwa nthawi yayitali, fakitale imakhala pansi mabasi oyendetsedwa ndi zopangidwa ndi Plywood anali otchuka. Kusintha kumene kunaperekedwa ndi magalasi okhotakhota abowo, komwe kulowera kwa overlap kunachitika. Komabe, katunduyo pamalo awa ndi akulu kwambiri, ndipo mapangidwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala osadalirika chifukwa cha pulasitiki. Ma studio achitsulo omangika amakhala olimba, koma ndizovuta kuzikonza ndi konkriti. Maukwati apulasitiki ndi abwino komanso okhazikika. Ndiwotsika mtengo kuposa burates ndi ma studing, titha kupezeka ndi chilichonse, ndipo sizovuta "zimawathandiza.
Kukongoletsa pansi kumakakamizidwa kupirira zokhazikika komanso zowoneka bwino ndikukhala osalala bwino: ngakhale ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono amasokoneza kuyenda ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale asanayende. Chithunzi: Kährs.
Chida chakuda pansi
Lags wamatabwa anali kugwiritsa ntchito magudumu awiri okwanira awiri ofunika kwambiri mpaka 1.5 tcs. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Malo a lag adayesedwa ndi kuwira.
Kenako, kudzera pa mipiringidzo ndi maukwati obowola mabowo mu slab overlap
Ndi kuphatikizira tsatanetsatane wa misomali ya misomali ya 80 mm kutalika
Pambuyo pake, adayika ma boti-ndi-fluvent pakati pa ma lagi, kenako ndikuwonetsa malo onse am'munsi
Omwe kulumikizidwa kwa omwe scotch. Pomaliza, ma sheet a Plywood adakweza, pogwiritsa ntchito zomata ndi kapu yophatikizika iyi, zomwe zidasilira 25-30 cm zowonjezera
Popanda zambiri zosafunikira
Zovala zamakono zamatanda - bolodi yolowera ndi mapangidwe am'mimba yambiri imafa ndi mitengo yopukutira - imasungidwa pang'ono, kuti iyikidwe pa simenti. Zowona, chifukwa ichi, mphamvu yake yophatikiza iyenera kufikira 15 MPA (150 kgf / cm2), ndipo mphamvu yakuwoneka bwino ya wosanjikiza wapamwamba ndi 3.5 MPA. Ndipo ndikofunikira kuti zotsalira zotsalira (chinyontho chachikulu) cha konkriti sichinali konse 3.5%. Kafukufukuyu adachitika molingana ndi njira za SNIP, ndipo imatha kupatsidwa katswiri wokhazikitsa phala, kapena katswiri womanga.
Wopangidwa ndi chomera chozimitsa bwino zimasilira phokoso logwedeza ndikutuluka poyenda. Chithunzi: "Hall Sholl"
Khodirite maziko amapukutidwa, fumbi komanso loyambitsidwa. Nthaka ikauma kwathunthu, itha kuyimitsidwa pansi, pre-ims (3-5 mm) yamiyala yamatanthweni pamtunda wa polymer, kuti mulimbe Col P25 (Adsiv) kapena PUK-446 p (stauf).
Komabe, kuyika pa malo okhazikika otsetsereka kwamitundu yotanuka ndikodalirika. Chithunzi: "Hall Sholl"
Kwa cholowera, zigawo zokhala ndi ma 50 × 50 kapena 50 × 70 mm ndizabwino. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri popanda kugwedeza kwakukulu, kafukufuku ndi zolakwika zina
Pali yankho lina lomwe lapangidwira nyumba ndi denga lotsika, pomwe kuli kofunikira kuyikira parquet wamba kapena bolodi yayikulu. Kuchulukitsa kumafanana ndi kusakaniza kwakukulu kwamphamvu (wosakaniza masamba 10-30 mm) kapena suti yotsekemera (mpaka 40 mm) osakaniza ndi gulu la zigamba zolimira komanso misomali, Mapepala a madzi am'madzi a madzi am'madzi ndi makulidwe 12-15 mm. Dziwani kuti mphamvu ndi chinyezi cha mthunziwu pakachitika nkhaniyi musankhe zosakhazikika kuposa mukayika pateji pa konkriti. Wosanjikiza plywood adzagula 1200-1600 rubles. Kwa 1 mma (ntchito zokongola +), koma sizingapatse pansi.
Zolakwika wamba pokonzekera maziko a bolodi yayikulu ndi parquet
- Chipangizo cha mapangidwe oyandama ozizira, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku michere yamchere ndi chithunzi cha chikho.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chotupa kuchokera ku mitengo yotsika kwambiri ndi zingwe zopangidwa ndi zofewa, zosafunikira za kusokonekera. Pakapita nthawi, pansi imayamba kubera ndikuwona.
- Kuperewera kwa mipata yolipidwa pakati pa ma sheet a plywood ndi kuzungulira kwa chipindacho. Ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka, pansi chitha kuchitika m'malo.
- Popeza anali ndi mphamvu yokwanira kuti nyaliyo ndi yoyipa yake ikhale yolunjika. Miyd, matabwa amatha kuwononga malo osanjikiza pachitofu.
- Chinyezi chokwanira chokha. Mwachidziwikire, kumaliza pansi ndikusinthana, ndipo nthawi zambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ndikosatheka.
Chithunzi: Epirsi.
