Timamvetsetsa ngati kukhazikitsa uvuni kuti muwotche yanyumba kapena pa kanyumba, poganizira za mawonekedwe ake.
Mpaka pano, nkhuni nkhuni zimatsalira imodzi mwa mafuta otsika mtengo kwambiri ku Russia. Amamira boilers, malo oyaka moto ndi malo akomini, komabe, nthawi zambiri - chitsulo chachitsulo. Izi zotsika mtengo ndizotsika mtengo kuposa ndipo kutchuka kwawo kwakukulu kumafotokozedwa. Ndipo kwa zaka zopitilira 20, madama ambiri, kuphatikiza wolemba nkhaniyi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi burzhuyki - chitofu choyaka kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone m'magawo ake ndi minodi.
Chitofu kugwedezeka pamalo opangidwa. Chithunzi: "Kukwatiwa"
Kupititsa
Chitofu cha mtundu wa ku Breneran, Greyvari kapena "ma botak" amaikidwa popanda mavuto mu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kapena paliponse wokhala ndi mipando yakumbuyo. Anthu awiri mosavuta amaukweza ndikukhazikitsa kukonzekera "pansi" (malinga ndi malangizo, gawo liyenera kuyimilira kuti muwonetsetse kusinthana kwabwino kwambiri). Kutha kupulumutsa pa mayendedwe ndi kukhazikitsa ndi njira ina.
Chitofu braneran pamalire ndi kutalika kwathunthu. Chithunzi: "Kukwatiwa"
Zofunikira ku Colly
Ngongole yayitali kwambiri imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chimtchine kapena ceraney, koma poyeserera nthawi zonse amakhala ndi "sangweji". Ndipo icho sichikapezeka kuti sikuti chilichonse chimatha kupereka mawonekedwe abwinobwino. Chitolirochi chizikhala kutalika kwa 6 m, bondo ndi losayenera kwambiri, ndipo makulidwe ocheperako a chizindikiritso pakati pa njira yogwirira ntchito ndi 40 mm. Zimafunikira kwambiri kugwirizanitsa gawo lapamwamba la chitolirocho, mwanjira ina imagubuduza. Apa chiyerekezo sichitenga nawo mbali, timangodziwa kuti chipangizochi chimafunikira chimney apamwamba kwambiri.Kusintha
Ng'anizo zomwe zili ndi chopondera ndipo Schiber ndizosinthika bwino. Mutha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa nyumba ndikuwonjezera nthawi yoyaka nkhuni. Ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri.
Dziwani kuti ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zikwama zotere pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotseguka kwathunthu.
Ma uvuni ovel ovestive "botakov". Chithunzi: Greivari.
Kutalika kwa moto
Ng'ombe za sing'anga komanso zazikulu (mwachitsanzo, vesuviy wamakono wa Amogt-400 kapena "pulovassor") imakhala ndi zotayira ku 05 maola. Umu ndiye malire. Ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa maola 8-10 pakuyaka mu zolembedwa zaukadaulo. Chifukwa chake, usiku muyenera kudzuka kuti muponye nkhuni. Izi ndizoperewera.Kugwiritsa Ntchito Matanda
Njira yokhazikika yogwirira ntchito zokutira zazitali za kuwotcha zazitali ndizotentha. Firewood mu ng'anjo siyoyatsidwa, koma m'malo mosintha. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lalikulu la mafuta limasokonezedwa (limatembenuka kukhala mpweya) ndikuwuluka chitoliro. Mafuta ang'onoang'ono amagwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa kapangidwe ka ng'anjo (nyumba imodzi yachitsulo) sikulola kukwaniritsa kutentha kofunikira pakuyatsa kwa mpweya (600-650 °). Mafuta amadya osakwanira, ndipo uku ndi kuwongolera kwakukulu.
Pulofesa Tabakov ali ndi mapaipi owerengera omwe ali mu ng'anjo, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zozimitsa moto. Chithunzi: "Pulofesa Andakov"
Tuikila
Ng'onde yokhayo ndiyosazindikira komanso osakhala ndi zosowa zautumiki - ndizofunikira kamodzi pa masiku 2-3 onse kuchokera ku ayezi wa phulusa. Koma chimney ndi chotsekedwa ndi soot mwachangu kwambiri. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu yophukira ndi kasupe, ndipo nthawi yozizira pa sabata kapena nthawi zambiri zimaponyera magalamu 200 mpaka 200 magalamu a wowuma mu ng'anjo, apo ayi kuti asapewe moto mu chitoliro.
Stori-200c ndi amodzi mwazinthu zoyenda bwino zamoto. Chithunzi: woponderezedwa.
Kulimba
Malinga ndi malangizo a "ku Inneneran" monga zaka 10 zoti agwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kutaya. Pochita izi, amagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, koma atatha zaka 10 akufunika kuwongolera mkhalidwe wa chipangizocho (chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipiridwa kwa sedaams).
