Kukonza nyumbayo kapena nyumba sizikuwononga chikwamacho, muyenera kupeza bwino ndalama. Timauza momwe tingachitire izi pokonzekera komanso nthawi yomweyo.
Chithunzi: Atelier 211 / Fotolia.com
Chochitika chilichonse chachikulu kwambiri chiyenera kukonzedwa. Asanayambe kukonza, polojekiti yowombera iyenera kupangidwa ndi / kapena zojambula zopanga, pangani maganizidwe ake. Pakadali pano, ndizosatheka kufulumira ndipo, ngati kukayikira ndibwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri akatswiri komanso opanga - thandizo lawo lidzathandizira kupewa kusinthika ndipo kumapeto kwake kumatha kusunthira zinthu zomanga.
Momwe mungasungire ndalama pakukonzekera
Ngati mwakhazikitsa zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera, ndiye kuti, mukufuna kusintha maliza, sinthani matope, zitseko ndi mipando, ndiye kuti ntchito zamitundu yanu simusowa. Ndikotheka kulumikizana ndi studio yopanga ndi dongosolo 3D yomwe ili mtsogolo, koma ma ruble 7-10 zikwi adzalipira zojambula zilizonse, ndipo mtengo wa nyumba zitatu zitha kufika ma ruble a 150,000.
Ndi bajeti yochepetsetsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zokambirana zaulere pa zowonetsera zowonetsera ndikungodziletsa zojambula zingapo za momwe zinthu ziliri, zomwe zingakuvute ma ruble 15-20 zokha. Ndipo ngati muli ndi chophimba chokongoletsera, mutha kungoyenda pamasamba ndi mpukutu wapadera kudzera pamitengo ingapo. Zingakhalenso zabwino kuchitira ndalama imodzi mwa mapulogalamu a zithunzi (mwachitsanzo, blender, Google Strawn). Zimatenga nthawi, ntchito za kulenga nthawi zonse zimapindula, kupatula, kumapeto kwa kukonza mutha kunyadira zipatso zowoneka bwino za ntchito yathu.
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za kutsambanso "kachiwiri" kapena makonzedwe a nyumba yatsopano popanda magawo ndi magawo osudzulana. Apa muyenera kulumikizana ndi Mtengo Wopanga Luso. Ikuwerengera katundu pa zowongoka, imasindikiza njira ya masitepe, mapaipi ndi ntchentkanalov, idzasamalira kuyatsa koyenera, kuvuta koyenda ndi kuchuluka kwa milingo ya kukula. Nthawi yomweyo, katswiri amatsatira kutsatira malamulo omanga. Mumachotsa mitsempha yamvula komanso mitsempha yopulumutsa - makamaka ngati, atavomera pasadakhale njira zonse zokonzekera, mupatse ufulu waluso, simudzalowa m'maganizo mwatsopano ndi zatsopano. Ndipo fotokozerani pasadakhale ndi mtengo wokweza: mtengo wa polojekiti ndi zomangamanga zidzakhala ndi 10% ya zokonzanso zokonza.
Makina ogawana pagombe pa chingwe chimodzi chidzachepetsa chotsika mtengo kuposa chomanga, koma chimango kawiri chokha chidzatsimikizira kuti zokhutiritsa zimawoneka bwino. Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Gyproc
Mulimonsemo, pewani kugwirizanitsa ndi kuvutitsa nyumba zothandizira nyumbayo kapena chipangizocho. Unikani zoti adapanga kunyumba kwawo ndi kuyang'anira nyumba, komanso ntchito zapangidwe (kuvomerezedwa) pantchito yomwe ikupanga ntchito idzakhala yodula kwambiri.
Ndikothekanso kusiya zovuta kupanga - zitseko zokhalapo, ma radius ndi onse septum, matayala a capuston ochokera m'mizere yamatanga. Zonsezi zidzayenera kulamulidwa mu mipando ya mipando kapena zokambirana, ndipo mtengo wazinthu zidzakhala ma ruble zikwi pa 1 m2. Ngakhale kukula komweko komwe siili, mwachitsanzo, zitini zitini zitseke, zidzawonjezera mtengo wawo 20%.
5 Mfundo Zobisika Zobisika
- Pokonza nyumba yakale ndi makonzedwe a nyumba yakukonzekera, musachite popanda ntchito za womanga. Konzani zojambula zokonza zodzikongoletsera zimatha kudziyimira pawokha kapena zokhudzana ndi Wopanga.
- Yesetsani kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika ndi mtengo wawo, poganizira zinthu zazing'onoting'ono - kuchokera kwa ozimitsawiri - kuchokera kwa ozimitsawirira ndi mauta okwanira. Chifukwa chake mumachotsa zolemba zosayembekezereka ndipo mutha kugawa mosavuta ndalama.
- Kusankha Zinthu Zomaliza Zolemba, yang'anani pazabwino zodziwika bwino ndikutsatira alumali moyo wa katundu. Asanagule mavoliyumu akuluakulu, monga kusakaniza kowuma kapena ma sheet, yerekezerani mitengo mosiyanasiyana.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwapanga mwatsatanetsatane omanga, pomwe kuchuluka kwa ntchito kudzawonetsedwa, kuchuluka kwa 1 m2, mtengo wonse ndi nthawi yokwanira. Pakakhala kusagwirizana, mutha kudalira chikalatachi.
- Yesani kukonza kuti kukhazikitsa zida zamafakitale (zitseko, mawindo, makina oyiyika) sanachedwe kukonzanso. Ayitanitseni pasadakhale ndikusankha yemwe angakhazikitse - mfiti zanu kapena gulu lankhondo lapadera.
Momwe mungasungire pa ntchito yokonza
Njira Zosakafuna Ogwira Ntchito Brigade kuti mukonze - malingaliro a omwe amawadziwa ndi bolodin bolodi pa intaneti. Ngati mungayike ntchito zina (mwachitsanzo, mukufuna kumanga podium kapena wokhala ndi Mezanine), ndikofunika kuyang'ana mafoni apadera ndi mabulogu apadera omwe amapeza ngati ntchito ngati imeneyi; Musaiwale kufufuza ndemanga za makasitomala akale. Kuphatikiza apo, masiku ano masiku ano ntchito zomanga ndi kukonza zimakulitsa. Amatsatira mfundo za Uber Punt: Mumayika zopereka, ndi ochita masewera (omwe ntchitoyi imalipira) yolabadira. Nthawi yomweyo, ambuye omwe amathandizirana ndi ntchito ngati imeneyi ali ndi udindo wa ntchito, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo kumadalira yankho lanu komanso kuchuluka kwa madongosolo atsopano.
Njira imodzi yotsika mtengo kwambiri yotsika mtengo yogwirizanitsa pansi - kukhazikitsa kwa chouma. Mapangidwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse madontho ambiri ndikusintha mikhalidwe. Chithunzi: K KANF.
Ngati oscillate apansi pamlingo wapansi ndi 10-20 mm, palibe chifukwa chokonza matembenuzidwe a ceramite-konkrite kapena chokwanira: osakaniza osakaniza odzikongoletsa. Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Webebe
Ngati mukupita kukapindika kwambiri, palibe chifukwa choti "mwangwiro" makoma ". Momwemonso, imatha kupulumutsidwa pa kumaliza. Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Webebe
Zipangizo zochokera ku pulasitala ndi simenti imakupatsani mwayi kuti mupititse kukonza, kukwaniritsa zomaliza, mangani zopinga, mangani magawo ndikupanga zinthu. Zomwe zili ndi mtengo wake, ndiye zikufanana ndi mtengo wa zopaka ndi zomanga kuchokera ku mapiko a m'mapapo. Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Gyproc
Tsopano - za mtengo wa ntchito. Monga lamulo, imawerengedwa mogwirizana ndi zochitika zina payekha (mwachitsanzo, pomwe zopumira pansi zimachokera pamtengo wa mlingo wapansi ndi mtundu wokutidwa). Komabe, palinso milingo yoyankhulidwa yomwe mungathe komanso muyenera kuyenda. Osawopa ku BERGAIN - iyi ndiye njira yachilendo pamsika uliwonse. Ndikofunika mwachindunji (ndikusankha mu mgwirizano) mtengo wa gawo lililonse kapena ntchito yolimbana ndi zotsatirapo zake, monga kumanga kwa magawo kapena kupanga madere. Kuwunika kuyenera kuchitika kokha pamalowo atayang'aniridwa ndi nyumba zoyambira ndi malo ophunzirira ndi zolakwika za dziko lawo komanso zakomweko; Ndipo m'nyumba zakale, kuwonjezera apo, pa siteji, ndikofunikira kupenda matlat. Ndi njira iyi ndi omanga, ndipo kasitomala amaperekedwa ku zovuta komanso zosasangalatsa za mikangano yokhudza kusintha kwa mawonekedwe.
Onani mosamala ntchito yobisika (kukonzekera). Zofooka ziyenera kupezeka ndikuthetsedwa chiyambi cha gawo lotsatira. Pankhani yokayikira kwambiri imakhala yomveka kuyitanitsa katswiri womanga. Mtengo wa ntchitoyi m'makampani otsogola amayambira ma ruble 10,000.
Nthawi zina kumapeto kwa mgwirizanowo, kasitomala amawonetsa mwatsatanetsatane magawo onse otsiriza, kuphatikiza apakati, mwachitsanzo akupera ndikugonjera. Ichi ndi chinyengo chaching'ono cha makampani akuluakulu (omwe nthawi zake nthawi zambiri amakhala opindika), amapangidwira kuti azilimbikitsa kasitomala kuti ndalama zake zimadyedwa. Simuyenera kuphunzira mndandanda - samalani ndi graph yokha yomwe ndikufanizira ndi misika.
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Vuto, pakani. / M2 |
|---|---|
| Khoma lopakidwa ndi ma eardest (osanjikiza makulidwe mpaka 10 mm) | Kuyambira 380. |
| Kuwona denga pa Gridi (wosanjikiza makulidwe mpaka 20 mm) | Kuyambira 620. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa "Holk + Kukongola" | Kuyambira 700. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa denga la denga | Kuyambira 1400. |
| Pulogalamu ya Plau + pasipoti, Fliesline kapena bamboo Wallpaper | Kuyambira 350. |
| Phula + lolemba mapepala kuchokera ku fiber kapena mawonekedwe | Kuyambira 600. |
| Kuthamanga + utoto | Kuyambira 600. |
| Makoma oyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic | Kuyambira 850. |
| Line Lineleum ndi Capet | Kuyambira 400. |
| Kugona kwa Laminate | Kuyambira 800. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa nsalu pansi ndi okhazikika | Kuyambira 1200. |
| Kuyika matayala akunja | Kuyambira 700. |
Malingaliro a Budget 5 kuti akonze
- Mukakhazikitsa zitseko zotsekemera, chiwembu "pakhoma" lidzawononga ndalama zotsika mtengo. Poterepa, chinsalu chokha chomwe chidzafunikire, chimango ndi mapangidwe a tsikulo. Chilangocho, ngakhale kumangidwa ndi njira yopanga, chidzawonjezera mtengo wa kapangidwe kake katatu, koma mtengo wa zilango za fakitale - kuchokera ma ruble 30,000.
- Kulowera kumakoma kuti ukagoneketse zingwe zatsopano - zokwera mtengo komanso osati kulikonse. Ngati mukusowa malo amodzi kapena awiri okha ndipo muyenera kukhazikitsa mzere wolumikizirana, zithandizanso pachaka kuchokera ku chikho chomwe mungachite.
- Musafulumire kusintha ma radiators. Mtengo wa ntchitoyi (kupatula mtengo wa batri yatsopano) - kuchokera ma ruble 5,000. Kwa 1 PC. Ganizirani njirayo ndi kukhazikitsa makanema owoneka bwino kuchokera ku HDF (kuchokera ku 1800 rubles.) Kapena mitengo yamatabwa (kuchokera 3500 Rubles).
- Ndi kukongola kwa loggia (ngati simukukonzekera kuyimitsa m'chipindacho) ndikwabwino kuyimitsa chisankho pa mawonekedwe ozizira a aluminiyamu. Zinthu zofananira zochokera ku PVC ndizotsika mtengo, koma zochepa zodalirika komanso zodalirika.
- Wamba chovala zovala amatha kupangidwa yekha, womwe umapereka ndalama zosachepera ziwiri. Mashelufu ndiosavuta kupanga chipboard - akuwona kukula, mwachitsanzo, nduna ya obi. Zitseko ndi zodzigudubuza njira zosiyanasiyana zimagulitsidwa ku lerua masitolo a Allnon, ndipo zinthu zina ndizosavuta kupeza m'misika.
Momwe mungasungire pazovala
M'mizinda yayikulu, kugula zinthu zomanga ndi kumaliza zida ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yochitira mabizinesi apadera a hypersing omwe amapereka zinthu zambiri zodziwika bwino. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti wogulayo sayeneranso kukhala njinga ya olumala komanso masitolo ang'onoang'ono. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitengo yosiyanasiyana yofunikira "bedi laling'ono" (lachangu, utoto, utoto ndi madera ena) nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera kwambiri kuposa pamsika. Osamapeza msampha wotsatsa uwu!
Chithunzi: Mirexin.
Musanagule zida, pezani mayina a mtundu wotsogolera - zinthu zawo zimayesedwa ndi nthawi. Mutha kuyesa kupulumutsa pang'ono pobetcha kubetcha zatsopano, koma pokhapokha zomwe zanenedwapo zomwe akanamizira. Samalani kulembedwa ndi mkhalidwe wa katundu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zida zambiri zimakhala ndi katundu wowonongeka chifukwa chosungira mosayenera ndipo alibe moyo wautali kwambiri (chifukwa cha zinthu zowonongeka, mwachitsanzo, zopangira zamaso ndi polima gypsum-polymer). Kukonza mukakonza ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo amatenga nthawi yambiri - ndiye kuti ndibwino pachiwopsezo, kugula "kuchedwa"?
Khalani ndi ndandanda ya ntchito ndi kutumiza kwa zida. Zosavuta zidzachulukitsa ndalama, ndikuphwanya malamulo olondola a njirazi zimasokoneza zotsatira zake. Dziwani kuti zinthuzo zimafunikira kugulidwa ndi malo osachepera 10%.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri ndi zida zotsiriza, ndikugula, kuchuluka kwakukulu kumasunga ndalama zambiri. Olimba amatenga ndalama zotsika mtengo kawiri, ndipo sizikhala zochepa, ndipo pafupifupi pafupifupi zimadziwika kuti ndi zokutira zamatabwa. Komabe, sizinapangidwe kuti zikhale zonyowa (kupatula zotsika mtengo, zodula bwino kwambiri zokhala ndi mafupa ophatikizika) - ndibwino kuti musadutse ndi khoma la khoma kapena kukhitchini kukhitchini. Kusunga sikuyenera kukhala kothandiza komanso kudetsedwa, mwina mudzakhalanso kuti mubwezeretsenso, ndipo zolipiritsa izi osati zowonjezera zowonjezera, komanso zovuta zapakhomo.
Tile, ma pickpaper, mapanelo ndi mafuta osungunuka ayenera kugulidwa nthawi yomweyo chipinda chonsecho, ndipo zigawo za katundu nthawi zina zimasiyana mithunzi kapena magawo ena.
Ndikotheka kuchepetsa mtengo wogula Windows ndi Interict, kugula zinthu zomaliza mu hyperkerker kapena madongosolo kumapeto kwenikweni kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo yomanga (mu Epulo ndi Novembala), ngakhale ndizovuta kudalira zazikulu Kuchotsera lero - mpikisano ndi yaying'ono.
Ma module a khitchini, ma racks ndi zinthu zina zopangira zimagulitsidwa m'magulu omanga - mutha kusankha mizere ingapo yazinthu, kuti musunge mapiri okwanira 50% poyerekeza ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi 50%.
