Maukadaulo opanga owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza zipinda ndi nyumba zomangamanga. Tiyeni tikambirane za mapindu ndi zovuta za chouma, komanso zoyeserera zomwe zimakhudza zomwe zimakhudza ndi kukhazikika kwake.
Chithunzi: K KANF.
Monga lamulo, giya woyera sangathe kuthandizidwa mwachindunji. Izi siziri chifukwa cha izi, ndipo pambali pake, zimatha kukhala zomveka bwino komanso zotentha. Kuti mukonze zovuta izi, kusanjikiza koyipa ndikofunikira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana youma youma.
Mutha kupanga tayi yamtunduwu pa nyumbayo masiku awiri kapena atatu (awiri okhazikitsa) amasonkhana pa 25-40 m2 pansi), ndipo ndalama zake zimakhala zopanda malire. Sizikufuna kuyanika, kuphatikiza pansi ndi pansi pansi, kudzipatula motentha komanso phokoso - onse akunjenjemera ndi mpweya. Kuwala kowuma kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga ndalama komanso kofunikira ngati mukufuna kukweza kwambiri pamlingo kapena kusanja bwino.
Chithunzi: Gawo Lofulumira
Miyezo yomanga (makamaka, sp 29.133330.2011) Ndilimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito njira yonyowa ndikufulumizitsa kupanga. Koma chifukwa cha mawuwo kuti athane ndi ntchito yake ndipo sanafune kukonza zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zoyenera ndikuletsa ukwati pokhazikitsa.
Ntchito ndi mayankho
Zouma zowuma zitha kukwaniritsa zolinga zosiyanasiyana, kutengera momwe zinthu zake zimasankhidwira.Kusinthika kolunjika ndikukweza pansi
Ndi ntchitoyi imapanga kapangidwe kanu ". Wapansi pa pansi pake amapangidwa kuchokera kudera lapadera la Ceramzitic, ndi kumtunda - kuchokera ku mapepala okwera pa pulasitala kapena simenti (nthawi zambiri gvlv ndi makulidwe a 10 mm), omwe adayika zigawo ziwiri. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa zinthu zapadera za Kniaf touft yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 50 mm. Makulidwe ocheperako othamanga ndi 40 mm, ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi 100 mm. Pansi la kukonzekera ndi loyenera kwambiri ndege ndi mitengo yolimba (monolithic, preffab, matabwa okhala ndi popati, etc.).
Kusintha kwamphamvu
Keramzit Kusodza kumapangitsa kuthetsa kusagwirizana kwakukulu komanso kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa milingo, kumaperekanso mphamvu yothandiza komanso kutetezedwa ku phokoso komanso phokoso. Komabe, ngati kuli kofunikira kusintha kwambiri kuthekera kwa kutentha kwa overlap (monga, mwachitsanzo, munyumba yoyamba) kapena kuperekanso mawu owonjezera a Db 10 ndi kupitirira (kuchipinda cha zisudzo zakunyumba kapena studio ya nyimbo), njira zina ndi zida zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tiyerekeze kuti zochulukirapo sizikhala ndi madontho ofunikira, koma osakhalitsa osakhalitsa. Kenako amasungunuka ndi mbaleyo, kenako ndikuyenereradi kutentha kokwanira komanso zokutira zamchere - michere ya michere ya michere, Paroc Stsb 1 kapena ma andalogs awo) kapena ma sheres a elstyrene. Kukula kwa mawonekedwe awa nthawi zambiri kumakhala 30-50 mm. Pamwambapa, GVlv kapena zolembera zina ndi zokonda.
Chithunzi: Classen.
Ngati kuwombera kumasokera kuchokera popingasa kapena pali cholembera, choyikapo kapangidwe kambiri, chophatikizika (ma sheet-ndi-ndi zigawo ziwiri za GVL. M'malo mwa zinthu pansi ndi zowuma zowuma pakukhazikitsa mabwalo a kutentha, chipyaur, zipboard ndi mbale zina zopangidwa ndi nkhuni nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma pokhapokha tikulankhula za nyumba kapena nyumba . Khazikitso lisanakhazikike, zida zilizonse za masamba amafunika kuthana ndi chipinda chimodzi masiku atatu.
Kupanga maziko a matailosi
Kuwala kowuma kuli ndi imodzi ina, mawonekedwe enieni a ntchito - kukonzekera kwa bolodi kuti mupeze zokutira za ceramic (m'bafa, holo, zakudya zanyumba). Zikatero, ntchito yabwino idzagwirira pulasitiki, mbale za simenti ndi FSF Plywood ndi makulidwe osachepera 10 mm. Amayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira ndi / kapena zomatira popanda gawo lapansi (kutentha ndi zigawo zomveka m'miyala yomwe imakhala ndi mitanda).Kukhazikitsa kwa tayi
Kudutsa makulidwe a kulumikizana kowuma (mapaipi ndi zingwe) kumafunikira kutetezedwa kuti usawononge pogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi ndi nyumba.
Popewa kufala kwa makoma ochokera kumakoma a skye ndipo m'malo mwake, "malire" kuchokera kumagalasi ophatikizika a zinthu zotsekemera. Chithunzi: Rockwool.
Mat kuchokera ku mwala fizini yolimbitsa thupi kwa wina ndi mnzake, kudula kukula ndi mpeni wawu. Chithunzi: Rockwool.
PEneEne adayikidwa m'magawo awiri, ndikuwona kusokonekera kwa mafupa ndikugwirizira mapepala. Chithunzi: Rockwool.
Kuzika pansi kumayikidwa ndi makoma owoneka bwino, kenako kumangirira "malire" mpaka kutalika kwa keke yonse. Chithunzi: Rockwool.
Zolakwika wamba pokweza mawu owuma
- Kusowa kwa gawo lapansi la Vaporizolation - patapita nthawi, zinthu za pansi pa malo opangira zimakweza chinyontho, ndipo bowa adzathandizidwa m'matumba ake, omwe angachepetse moyo wantchitoyo ndipo umasokoneza micvacropetepe yaumulungu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani osayenera, monga miyala yayikulu kapena mchenga wophatikizika, ndi mwayi wokhathamiritsa.
- Kusapezeka kwa tepi yolipirira kumakoma - ndi yonyowa pamtunda wapamwamba ukhoza kutengedwa.
- Kulumikizana mosasamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito zokutira pansi - mizere yamizere ya ma sheet idzawonekera bwino.
Monter Lou Lour
Chida chopukutira chimakhala chitayala madzi, kutentha ndi mapaipi aso, ngati angabisidwe pansi pa ntchitoyi yomwe ili ndi jenda. Ntchito zimachitika m'magawo angapo.Kukonzekera kwa maziko
Musanayambe ntchito, okwanira odzaza ndi zinyalala, ndipo malo otsetsereka ndi mafupa a slabs amatseka kusakaniza kwa simenti. Kenako, ndikofunikira kusamalira kudzipatula kwa malo opangira kuchokera ku nthenga kudutsa kuchokera m'malo otsatirawa. Kuti muchite izi, kulimbana ndi magulu a filimu ya polyethylene, kuwapatsa osakwana 15 cm.
Chitetezo cha Nyimbo Zamagetsi
Ntchitoyi imathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito riboni wa m'mphepete kuchokera ku Loathd Polyethylene kapena Calcle Cork (tepi makulidwe osachepera 10 mm). Imaloledwa pamakoma ozungulira m'chipindacho. Mkhalidwe wina wa nthiti ndi wolipirira zowonjezera pamtunda wam'mawa pomwe chinyezi chimasintha.
Chithunzi: Gawo Lofulumira
Ubwino wa machitidwe athunthu, omwe amaimira kampani ya KINAUF, ndikuti akupezeka zonse zomwe mukufuna kusonkhana, ndipo zigawo zikuluzikuluzi ndizogwirizana bwino, ndipo kukhazikitsa kumayendetsedwa bwino. Pulogalamu yamtunda ndi m'mphepete m'mphepete imaperekedwa, gawo loyenerera la miyala yolimba imasankhidwa.
Dongosolo la op 131 "vega" kuphatikiza ndi chitofu cholunjika 140-200 mm exents rw - 52-57 DB Phokoso la Lnw - 56-60 DB). Pankhaniyi, unyinji wa 1 m2 wowuma ndi makulidwe a 50 mm ndi pafupifupi 40 kg / m2.
Denis izhutov
Woyang'anira malonda a kampani "Kniaf gyps"
Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mawu
Ndi "Kukulunga" kwa mulingo wa zero, amachokera kwa oyimilira okhazikika a komweko, omwe ali 40 mm - zonsezi pakupanga mapangidwe amsewu komanso chifukwa chomveka kutentha. Mothandizidwa ndi laseji pamakoma, zizindikiro zimayikidwa ndikuyika ma beacons ochokera ku njanji kapena zitsulo. Mukamasankha kapangidwe kake, kuvuta kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumatengera makulidwe ndi mtundu wa kugwirizanitsa backfill. Kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa kusintha koteroko, backfill ndikofunikira kulumikizidwa ndi dzanja lapadera.Kuyika zigawo zazikulu
Zinthu zochulukirapo zimakhetsedwa ndi matalala ndi lamulo, kenako m'magawo awiri (makamaka ndi kusokonekera kwa mafupa) kuyika zitsulo zosagwirizana, masitolo a mastic ndi masitepe. Ngati zinthu zofewa (carpet, matayala a PVC) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi kuphimba pansi pansi, mafupa a g wowopola gypsum-polity. Pansi pa malo otsekemera owonda kwambiri amafunika kuphatikizidwa kwa mawuwo ndi cholumikizira.
Owuma oyeserera
"Kuwongolera" (a), kuphwanya kutentha (b), kuwongolera ndi kuphwanya kutentha (b). 1. Tepi Yachisanu ya polyethylene ya Pulyethylene ndi 3-5 mm wandiweyani. 2. Polyethylene film 3. Kutulutsa kuchokera ku dothi la carlid. 4. Chizindikiro chopanda gypsum fish ndi makulidwe a 12.5 mm, atagona m'magawo awiri ndikukhazikika mwa zojambula ndi zomata zamakono. 5. Phokoso limatenga ubweya wambiri kuchokera ku ubweya wa mchere wochokera ku mchere wokhala ndi makulidwe 20 mm. 6. Kulekanitsidwa kwa gvlv ndi 12,5 mm. 7. Mat kuchokera ku ubweya wamchere wokhala ndi makulidwe a 30-50 mm. Zojambula: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
| Plints youma | Minase youma |
|---|---|
Kuchuluka kwa erection ndi mwayi pafupifupi pomwepo (patatha maola 24) kuti apangidwe. | Kuwala ndi Backfill sikulekerera; Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bafa, kuthirira kumafunikira (mwachitsanzo, zokutira). |
| Kuthekera popanda kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kuti muthane ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. | Kutulutsa ma screed sikugwira ntchito m'zipinda za kugwedezeka pansi. |
| Chachikulu chochepa chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kanyumba ndi pansi. | Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zotenthetsera (madzi ndi magetsi) m'magetsi muyeso wapansi pansi pamafunika njira zosafunikira. |
| Kuperewera kwa njira zonyowa ndipo, moyenerera, chiopsezo cha kutayikira m'nyumba yomwe ili pansipa. | |
| Kuthekera kwa kuyimilira kulumikizana kwa backfill. | |
| Kukhazikika kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi tayi. | |
| Kutentha bwino ndi zisonyezo zomveka. |
Monter of the SHOWED "Vega" (OP 131)
Mukakhazikitsa zouma zouma, choyamba, kuchuluka kwa polyethylene. Chithunzi: K KANF.
Kenako riboni yodzikongoletsera yodzikongoletsera imakhazikika kumakoma. Chithunzi: K KANF.
Kenako, miyala ya clanmite imagona ndikuwumenya ndi lamulo lapadera ndi zingwe zothandizira komanso mizere yowira. Chithunzi: K KANF.
Pamapeto pake zidakwera pansi. Chithunzi: K KANF.
Ndi kuyika zokutira. Chithunzi: K KANF.
