Kuchokera kunyumba kuchokera ku kobiri ikuwombera zachikondi za kuthengo, kumatentha nthawi yozizira komanso kuzizira m'chilimwe. Komabe, chitonthozo ndi kulimba pantchito zomanga mu njira zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa zakukhosi komanso njira yosonkhanira mpingo.
Chithunzi: matabwa abwino
Masiku ano, m'badwo wachikondi, nyumba zochokera ku bar zadziwika kwambiri ku Europe, kuphatikizapo ku Mediterranean ndi madera a porceria. Komabe, makamaka muzinthu zamakono kuchokera ku mtundu wa injiniya. Msika waku Russia umabweretsabe minofu ya masentimita anayi (ndi mbali zonse ziwiri) matabwa a sawn kuchokera kudera lalikulu.
Chinyezi chosakhala chinyontho chopanda chinyezi
Osakhala stroke a chinyezi chachilengedwe ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri (ma ruble 7-7,7.5,000 pa 1 m3, ndiye kuti, bolodi yotsika mtengo) motero otchuka kwambiri. Panthawi yomanga makoma, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi mtanda wa 150 x 150, 150 x 100 ndi 100 x 100 mm; 200 mm-mbali imodzi ikubwera ndikupempha 30-40% yokwera mtengo kuposa masiku onse.
Poyamba, matabwa akuwoneka ngati khoma la khoma kwambiri, chifukwa limakupatsani mwayi woti muume msanga "makoma, ali ndi kutentha kosavuta kakhalidwe, kutsuka mosavuta. Kupatula apo, ndizotheka kupulumutsa pa kumaliza pake, kunja kwa kunja kwanja ndi mbali yamkati, kenako ndikupepera kapena kuphimba ndi mawonekedwe akope.
Chisindikizo cholumikizira ndi chipangizo chotsegulira cha omanga osazindikira chikuwoneka ngati chosavuta kwambiri: ndikokwanira kuwola wosanjikiza wa pakley pa korona - ndipo mutha kuyika chonchi, ndipo inunso Ingokwezani zenera ndi mabokosi a khomo. Kalanga, mu kuwerengetsa izi, zozizwitsa zambiri sizikhudzidwa, kupanga chinyezi chachilengedwe kwambiri pantchito, komanso zinthu zopanda pake.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zili mumnyumba yomanga nyumba ndi chipangizo cha makonde ndi veranda pansi pa kukongola. Chithunzi: izmba de luxe
Ngakhale msonkhano wodyetsa umachitika molingana ndi malamulo onse (ndi kufulumira kwamatabwa ndi chipangizo chosungira), bar ikhoza kukonzekera zodabwitsa zambiri. Kuvina m'malo okhazikika, sikugwira ntchito, koma mopanda ming'alu, ndipo kuya kwa ming'alu kumakhala kokwera kuposa 1/2 makulidwe.
Nyanjayi, yoyikidwa pamsonkhano, siziyenera kutetezedwa modetsa kukonza: Chisindikizo chophimba chimasokonekera chifukwa cha zosokoneza bongo (kupeza matabwa angwiro) ndizovuta lero). Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kuchitika popanda ntchito yothamanga nthawi ndi yodula, yomwe, m'njira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chisokonezo pankhope pasadakhale (kupita ku msonkhano). Mulimonsemo, yambitsani kumaliza ntchito pachaka chokha pambuyo pomanga mpingo pomwe zomalizazo zimaperekanso manyazi.
Pochitapo kanthu, kuchokera kunyumba yachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ubweya wambiri wa michere ndi chipangizo chotchinga kapena ma sheet a polystyrene , komanso kukongoletsa ndi kuwomba.
Panthawi yomanga banga yokhazikika, korona woyamba sikuti amangosiyanitsidwa ndi maziko ndi wosanjikiza wofuula, komanso antiseptic. Chithunzi: "
Kulumikizana kwangula pa mzindawu kuli ponseponse. Chithunzi: "Ab-Stroty"
Zomangira pansi, ngati denga, nthawi zambiri zimayendetsa phokoso komanso kubereka. Chithunzi: "Ab-Stroty"
Wogulitsa wowoneka bwino wozungulira
Mtengo wopangidwa bwino wopangidwa ndi chinyezi chachilengedwe ndi chinthu chatsopano pamsika wathu. Ndalama zothandizira ma ruble 9,000. Kwa 1 m3, makoma a iyo safuna kumaliza, ndipo kupsinjika kwa seams kumatsimikiziridwa chifukwa cha loko lalitali, nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a o-ouz. Moremo, ndikokwanira kutseka pakati pa nthiti ya flaski, ndipo sikofunikira kuchita ntchito za kayendedwe. Zinthuzo zimaperekedwa pa pempho, gawo lalikulu kwambiri m'makampani ambiri ndi 200 × 200 mm.
Monga lamulo, asanakonzekere makina anayi, matabwa amasungidwa m'miyezi iwiri, kotero chinyezi chathanzi ndi 30-50% (m'mawu owoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri amaposa 50%). Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti oyang'anira zisangalalo atayatsidwa ndi masentimita 2-4 (kutengera gawo la mtanda). Zonsezi zimachepetsa kupindika kwa bar.
Komabe, kutsika kwa machedwe kumakhalabe kwakukulu (mpaka 8%), ndipo ming'alu yayikulu siyingapewe. Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto omaliza amawopsezedwa ndi kuchedwa ndikukamba ndi zomanga: Zinthu zimayamba kubzala, ndikuwayika m'khola kuti mafupa akhale otayika, amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Pomaliza, chinyezi chowonjezereka chomwe chopangidwa ndi mitengo chimawopseza mawonekedwe a bowa wa bowa, womwe ndi wofunitsitsa kuyamba ma wedge 7s, malekezero a bar, komanso madera amkati mwapakatikati).
Njira zomangira zomangira zimatsimikizira kuti ndizotheka kumanga nyumba kuchokera ku bar yozizira, koma yochulukirapo nthawi yachisanu: kutentha kochepa, zinthuzo zimawombera pang'onopang'ono, zimagwira ntchito pang'ono komanso zopanda pake zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, makoma (komanso bwino matabwa asanagonere ku korona) kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe otetezedwa otetezedwa (tikuwona kuti ambiri aiwo amapereka nkhuni za mthunzi wa imvi).
Kuti musunge zokongoletsera zamkati, chinyezi chachilengedwe chimatha kukokedwa ndikumachita pang'onopang'ono ma seams. Chithunzi: "Ab-Stroty"
Chithunzi: "Ab-Stroty"
Zogulitsa za semi-zozizira komanso "Lunar" ndi 30-50%. Chithunzi: "Ab-Stroty"
Wogulitsa Wogulitsa Chamber Wowuma Bar
Wolamulidwa wowuma m'chipinda chowuma umapereka makampani ochepa; Mtengo wa zinthu - kuchokera ku ma ruble 13 zikwi. kwa 1 m3. Chizindikiro cha ukadaulo ndichakuti zolembedwazo zimawuma m'chipindacho ndi kuchuluka pang'onopang'ono kwa kutentha mpaka 100% ya osapitirira 16%. Kenako, matabwa amathandizidwa pamakina a mbali zinayi, zomwe zimalola kukonza mavesition omwe achoka - "mapiko" a nkhope ndi chopindika chaching'ono. Ma billets okhala ndi zolakwika zazikulu (ming'alu yayikulu komanso yakuya komanso chikhalidwe cholimba).
Kugwiritsa ntchito chowuma chopukutira kumapereka zochepa chabe ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wokondwerera nyumba. Komabe, pali ming'alu pamwamba, ndipo pambali pake, kuthekera kwa kukongola kumasungidwa ndi chinyezi.
Pakupangana woyamba ku Russia la nyumba yosungidwa yosunga zambiri kuchokera kumtengo, tinayenera kuyesa nyumba zomangira za moto. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti kuyaka kwa nkhuni kumawonedweratu, ndipo pamoto kumatha kupirira katundu wapamwamba kuposa konkriti yachitsulo kapena kolimbitsa mtima. Pokhala ndi nyumba yoyaka moto ikhoza kulowa mkati, monga momwe zinthu sizikuwotcha, ndi Tweet, wotsika pang'ono mu gawo, koma osawononga. Chowonadi ndi chakuti technology yopanga imapereka Flame Retardyey.
Andrey Gresky
Mutu wa mapulani apadera
Kufikira Kufikira
Matabwa onunkhira ali ndi zabwino zonse zachilengedwe komanso zokongola zamitengo yolimba, ngakhale sizimabereka, sizimapangitsa kuti zisabweretse shrization. Mtengo wake umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 19 zikwi zikwi. Kwa 1 m3, komabe, izi ndizachidziwitso zadongosolo, chifukwa zomwe zalembedwazo zimagulitsidwa makamaka ngati nyumba zopangidwa mwatsopano, mtengo womwe umawerengedwa payekhapayekha.
Nthawi zambiri, makampani akuluakulu amagwira ntchito yopanga bar, okonzekera kukwaniritsa zomangamanga zonse - kuyambira maziko kupita padenga. Pofuna kusankha moyenera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa matekinoloje kuti apange matabwa a masamba ndi ziwonetsero zake ngati khoma.
Ngakhale bala ya guluu imapereka pang'ono (pafupifupi 2%), mipata yolipiritsa imaperekedwa pazenera ndi zitseko, ndipo zotupazo zimakhala ndi ma studio. Chithunzi: izmba de luxe
Woodwo
Matabwa amadzaza kwambiri kuchokera ku pine ndi ma firdiboard. Zogulitsa kuchokera ku larch ndizosagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa bowa chifukwa chake, koma kutaya kutentha, ndipo ndi 30-40% yodula. Makasitomala obwezeretsa kampaniyo ali okonzeka kupereka bar, mwachitsanzo, ndi zipinda chimodzi (zokumana nazo) za Cedar pine lamero, womwe uli ndi mtundu wambiri komanso nthawi yayitali kuti mukhale ndi fungo labwino kwambiri; Mtengo wa zinthu zotere ndi 1.5-2 nthawi zapamwamba kuposa pine.Maumboni okhala
Mbali yotulutsidwa ndi 3-12 Lamelolas, kutengera gawo lofunikira (makulidwe a lamellae ndi 38 mm, ndipo mulifupifupi ndi 220 mm). Makampani amagwiritsidwa ntchito pouredtane polyireptane ndi Melamine ndi Melamine ndi malo ogulitsa akuda. Zolemba zotsatizana za chinyezi, koma msoko waukulu ungakhale wowoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, mu minda yotambalala. Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kupulumutsa nyumbayo ndikuwonetsa nyumbayo kukhala mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, sikuti ndi wonenepa kwambiri, koma malo okwezeka, mwachitsanzo, gawo lalitali, gawo lalikulu la 160 x 220 mm. Pochita izi, phindu limakhala lopanda tanthauzo (mkati mwa 5% ya ziwerengero zonse), ndipo kutayika mu mafuta otenthetsera pambuyo pake kumasokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba yogona kosatha.
Mtundu Wamtundu
Thermal olimbikitsa kuti khoma la Brosaude limadalira kwambiri mtundu wa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi seamsses. Kuti mukwaniritse kulimba kwa mafupa, mumachitidwe omata, malo otsetsereka (mbiri yokhotakhota) ndi njira yolumikizira kwambiri kapena yolumikizidwa kawiri. Choyambirira sichimafuna kusindikiza kwina, poyeserera, ndikupatuka mu kukula kwa gawo, oposa 0,5 mm amatha kutsukidwa, zonunkhira, kuchokera pakati pa nthiti ya chisindikizo kapena pa polyurethane). Maloko osavuta nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi tepi yolunjika kapena yopanga.Njira Yamsonkhano
Makampani ena omwe amapezeka pamalo omanga amangowuma kukula kwa matabwa, ndipo ma groorooro okongola ndi wabodza amachitidwa m'malo mwa zida zamagetsi. Ndi njira iyi, kulondola kwa kubangula kumakhala kocheperako, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta m'makona, omwe amayambitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, msonkhano umatenga nthawi yambiri: matabwa osungidwa a tsache amatha kunyowa ndikukonzanso, zomwe zingalepheretse misozi ya diresenti. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa makampani omwe amapatsa banja, okonzekeratu msonkhano.
Ngati matabwa osungidwa atatsala otseguka, udzatupa. Chithunzi: "Archnadzor Plus"
Makoma omwe amatengedwa kuchokera pamenepo amakhala opindika. Chithunzi: "Archnadzor Plus"
Nthawi zina zinthu zikuyesera kukonza mothandizidwa ndi manyowa, koma, monga lamulo, sizili bwino. Chithunzi: "Archnadzor Plus"
Momwe mungayang'anire chinyezi cha mitengo yamatabwa?
Mutha kuyang'ana zinyezi za SUPN katundu m'njira ziwiri - pogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi cha magetsi ndi kulemera. Kuwerenga kwa opanga chinyezi ndi zolondola, koma kokha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chipangizochi: ndikofunikira kufufuza gawo lina lomwe limapangidwa ndi masentimita 30 kuchokera kumapeto. Njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika imatengera chidziwitso cha mtengo wamitengo youma yosiyanasiyana.
Nenani, unyinji wa 1 m3 wa nkhuni ya chinyontho chofanana cha 16-20% ndi 470-550 kg; Momwemonso, gawo la mphete ya paini kapena mtengo wa pine ndi mtanda wa 150 x 150 mm ayenera kulemera 10,5-12.5 kg. Cedar Pine ndiwosavuta (pafupifupi 450 kg / m3), larch ndi wolemera (670-700 kg / m3), ndipo ndikofunikira kukonza zoyenera.
Njira zapamwamba komanso zamisonkhano zapamwamba zimapereka geometry yabwino yamakhoma yamatabwa ndi ma yunifolomu. Chithunzi: izmba de luxe
Pangani pansi loyamba la mwala (midadada), ndipo yachiwiri ya mtengowo ndi miyambo yakale yaku Russia. Chithunzi: izmba de luxe
Mavuto amalimbikitsa kumenyedwa ndi nthawi yomweyo kukongoletsa zomanga. Chithunzi: izmba de luxe
Kachite wa makoma amkati ndi otsalawo amateteza kuti ayeretse. Chithunzi: izmba de luxe
Chifukwa chiyani amakopera misomali yabwino?
Ndi njira yachikhalidwe yophatikizira mafomu odulidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake ndi maluwa okongola, omwe mabowo amayenda. Panthawi ya ntchito yomanga dziko, nthawi zambiri ankasinthidwa ndi misomali. Simuyenera kubwereza cholakwika chachikulu ichi. Msokuyo amafalitsa zigawo za nkhuni ndipo amazigwira mwamphamvu, kukhala ndi shrish. Palibe ntchito kuti mujambule chipewa: ma ayoni "amapachikika" pamisozi ndipo osapanga ndimeyo, chifukwa cha khoma lomwe lingateteze ku mphepo.
Nyumbayo imatha kutentha ndikusamba mapirapiwa, ndiye kuti, nyumba yopukutirayo imagwira ntchitoyo ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso osadalirika (chifukwa chomenyera) cha onyamula. Mwamwayi, lero kulumikizana kwabadwa kwabwezedwa ndikukhala kwachilengedwe. Sikoyenera kuti chikhale chofunikira kudzipanga okha - amagulitsidwa m'misika yomanga. Koma nyumba za nyumba zopindika, zimasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma studio omwe amawonjezera kutalika kwake pansi, ndipo kulowa kumaperekedwa kwa mtedza kuti asinthe kuyeserera kwa Shring.
