Mpaka posachedwa, mpweya wachilengedwe unali ndi vuto limodzi: palibe zopereka ndi zosungira. Choyipa ichi chitha kugonjetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zokolola zam'manki yam'matanki zam'madzi za mtundu wa hydrocarbon.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Gaazagon?
Mfundo yayikulu yosungira galimoto yosungirako yamagetsi ndiyofanana ndi stalloon storm storm: kwinakwake kunja kwa nyumbayo pali chidebe chachitsulo chokhala ndi mpweya wambiri, pomwe mapaipi a gasi omwe ali m'gulu la galeous amaperekedwa kunyumba. Kusiyana kwa kukula: Ngati mphamvu ya masinjidwe am'madzi nthawi zambiri imayesedwa mu malita kapena makumi atatu osungirako - malita masauzande), mafuta am'mimba pansi pa 6 ATM. Kuchuluka kwa gazilolder kwambiri (kotero kuyitanitsa mphamvuyo sikolondola kwathunthu, koma dzinalo latinachitike) zisanu (4.85 M³).
Mafuta ochokera ku Gazagolder amafotokozedwa mwachidule mnyumba molingana ndi malamulo omwewo, - pansi pa dziko lapansi. Chithunzi: "Terka"
Voliyumu yotereyi imalola kuti pachaka chotentha (komanso kuphika madzi otentha) kunyumba kwa pafupifupi 150 myo. Kwa nyumba zazing'ono (zosakwana 100, opanga mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi voliyumu ya 2-3 m³, ndi mitundu yayikulu -, motsatana mpaka 20 m³, kukhazikitsa magesi angapo kapena kusintha kwa shuga ( Mafuta a hydrocarbon.
Malo okhala pansi panyumba yosungirako masitolo akuimiridwa ndi ambiri okha osakhala otetezeka, komanso okongola kwambiri: Gaazaglash sadzazungulira tsamba lanu. Chithunzi: "mpweya waku Russia"
Mphamvu / akasinja (mpweya) amapangidwa ndi pepala lachitsulo ndi makulidwe osachepera 5.5 mm (molingana ndi zofunikira za GOST) ndi zojambulazo zimakutidwa ndi zokutira mkati ndi mkati ndi zokutira. Zonsezi zikuwonetsetsa moyo wa zida kwa zaka zosachepera zaka 20, ndipo mitundu yonse ya gaziya adalola kugulitsa ku Russia ziyenera kutsatira izi. Quality (Brand) chitsulo, zotenthetsera zapadera ndizosiyana kwambiri pakati pa akasinja a Russia ndi Europe. M'mafakitale apakhomo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida ndipo nthawi zina kulephera kupeza mgwirizano wapadera, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zaposachedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa moyo wa thankiyo, ngati sinakhazikitse zinthu zina.
Migodi ya anthu yopukutidwa yokhazikika ya osungira, njira yokhala ndi khosi lalikulu. Chithunzi: "Malo ogulitsa gasi"
Momwe mungakhazikitsire wodzoza wamagesi?
Migodi ya anthu imakhazikitsidwa pansi pamtunda wina kuchokera panyumba (Snop imafuna 10 m, koma nthawi zina mtunda umaloledwa kukhala 5 m). Ku Europe, zifukwa zamagesi zapadziko lonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kapangidwe kameneka kumakhala kotsika mtengo (sikofunikira kulipirira malo okhalamo), koma sindinalandire kugawa ku Russia.
Choyamba, chifukwa cha miyezo yokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, ku Europe, akasinja am'madzi okhazikika okhala ndi pafupi ndi nyumba ndi nyumba, komanso ku Russia ndizoletsedwa. Tili ndi mtunda wapansi Gazgolder, malingana ndi Snat, iyenera kukhala 20 m, mtunda wocheperako ku mitengo ndi 10 m, osati 5 m, etc. Pamalo si malo chabe.
Kachiwiri, ku Europe, Pulojekiti yoyenerera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta, ndipo tili ndi msambo wophatikiza wa sugane (70/30, 50/50), zomwe zili pamatenthedwe otsika (komanso mumasunthira mu gawo lamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, pakugwira ntchito nthawi yozizira, wopanga mafuta wotere ayenera kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kwapadera kosintha. Malo abwino a GOST sichotheka nthawi zonse, koma sichimalepheretsa othandizira otentha kwambiri a kudziimbira foni, ndipo nthawi zina minofu imakhazikitsidwa ndi kuphwanya. Pakadali pano, ophwanya oterewa amagwiritsa ntchito kuti asayang'anire udindo, pakadali pano palibe kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi chuma chamadzi chodziyimira chamagetsi, chomwe, mwachitsanzo, chimachitika kuseri kwa thumba la mpweya. Koma zinthu zitha kukhala tsiku limodzi
Kusintha kwambiri, kenako ophwanya ena amakhala ndi mavuto akulu.
Mtengo wa zida ndi kukhazikika kwake kumatengera kukula kwa malo osungirako, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zapamwamba, zosankha zowonjezera, komanso mwachizolowezi pamsika, kuchokera kukhazikitsidwa kwa zofuna zanu. Ponena za kusiyana kwa mtundu wa zida, palibe kusiyana kotere kwa zinthu zapakhomo ndi kunja, monga, kunena, pakati pa boolers gasi. Pafupifupi, kudziyimira galonononous yosungirako ndi malo osungirako za 4.8 M³ adzalipira ma ruble a 200-250,000.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru; "Mpweya wa ku Russia"
Kodi agombe la Magesi ali otetezeka?
Nzika zathu, zoyandikana ndi mpweya zimawoneka ngati zowopsa. Koma kwenikweni, zoopsa zimakokomeza. Mu reservoir, gasi imasungidwa popanda mpweya pansi pa 5-6 ATM, ndipo mpweya sungathe kupita kumeneko. Ndipo ngati kukhumudwa kumachitika, kuphulika sikungachitike mwanjira iliyonse, chifukwa mpweya udzabwezeredwa mumlengalenga, komwe umakhala ndi chidwi chokhazikika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuyika gazagnal m'malo mwake - kuti mpweya usadziunjike pakutulutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, valavu yotetezedwa imayikidwa mu gazagran, kutaya kwambiri, ngati chifukwa chimodzi kapena chinthu chinanso chosungira.
Makina Owona: Igor SIGHHhagigin / BRETA Media
Kodi ndi ogulitsa magesi ati omwe amasankha: yopingasa kapena yolunjika?
Molingana, opanga mpweya onse apakhomo amatha kugawidwa m'magulu opingasa kapena owongoka. Kusoka ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa (kuchokera pakuwona zokumba zokumba), koma amatenga malo ambiri m'derali, omwe angatsutsidwe ndi zigawo zazing'ono. Ophunzira pankhaniyi ndiosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizazikulu, chifukwa chake mafuta amwazi samakhazikika, zomwe ndizofunikira pakudya kwake (kutentha kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa zero). Kupanda kutero, kukula kwa mpweya wamadzi mkati mwa chidebe kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo mafuta amayamba kulowa mu dongosolo la kutentha kwambiri.
Kusankha kwa gazilder ndi osungirako okwera ndi kulimbikitsidwa komwe adayikidwa pa machubu okwera (okutidwa ndi choteteza). Chithunzi: "P-Gaz"
ndodo mpweya m'nyumba zomwe akasinja, mu kumtunda kwa omwe pali nsanja (flange) ndi zolimba (refueling valavu, kusankha mavavu wa madzi ndi nthunzi magawo, gearbox, vavu chitetezo). Malo osewerera kuchokera kumbali zonse amatsekedwa ndi chipewa choteteza, koma sichinatsekedwe kotsekedwa. Pansi pali chilolezo cha mpweya wabwino, ndipo ndizosatheka kutseka. Pulatifomu ndi kapu ikhoza kukwezedwa pamwamba pa tank pakhosi - zigawo za thanki yopangidwa mu cylinder yomwe ili vetically.
Magawo okwera garastl. Tankiyo imalumikizidwa ndi bomba la mafuta wokhala ndi nyumba yotentha. Chithunzi: "Terka"
Pambuyo pake, gazagnalombo ndi bomba la gasi limagona ndi mchenga. Chithunzi: "Terka"
Gazgolder amagona ndi mchenga kuti nthawi yomweyo kufikira malowa ndi mavumbi ndi Arampora ina. Chithunzi: "Terka"
Njira yopingasa ya gazgolder
Viyonization: Mave Melnikova / Breata Media
Pali mitundu yayikulu ya mmero (yomwe amatchedwa Russian Standard) ndi popanda iye (Eureostiard). Kukana kwa khosi kumachepetsa ntchito yomanga ma ruble pafupifupi 30-50. Koma sikofunikira nthawi zonse kuti musunge pamenepo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukhalapo kwa khosi lotere kumakupatsani mwayi woti muyike nsanja yolimbana kwambiri kuposa momwe sichoncho. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitetezeke bwinonso kukhazikitsidwa kwa chinyezi cha dothi, makamaka pamtunda wapansi panthaka kapena munthawi yamphamvu. Kukonzekera kwamadzi kulowa mu gearbox idzatsogolera kuyimitsa magesi. Kuchokera pamitundu yapamwamba kwambiri, pakhoza kudziwika ganyulders, komwe kulibe malo okwera mtengo - khosi, m'malo mwake kulimbitsa thupi lonse kumayikidwa pa machubu apamwamba. Kunja kwa "nkhalango" ya iwo yatsekedwa ndi chipewa chachitsulo. Imatembenuka mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma njira zachitetezo zimawonedwa, popeza kutalika kwa machubu kumakupatsani mwayi woyika mavuvu onse pamwamba pa kusefukira kwamadzi.
Kukhazikitsa kwa thanki yopingasa yokhala ndi chitsimikizo chotseka chomwe chimapangidwa m'machubu apamwamba. Chithunzi: "mpweya waku Russia"
Mapaipi ankhondo apansi pa nyumbayo amapangidwa ndi mapaipi a polyethylene. Chithunzi: "mpweya waku Russia"
Chipewa chotetezedwa kuti mpweya upezeke kumalo olimbikitsidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo sanapeze madzi padziko lapansi komanso pansi pamadzi apansi. Chithunzi: "mpweya waku Russia"
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuzizira kwa gasi?
Kukhazikitsa kwa malo osungirako kumapangidwa mu dzenje. Pilo lamkumba la mchenga wokhala ndi makulidwe a 30-50 masentimita ndi makulidwe a 30-50 masentimita amapangidwa, ndi mizere. Slab ya konkriti imayikidwa pa iyo, pomwe mafuta owuma amakhazikika ndi zingwe zachitsulo kuti pamlingo wokwera pansi, mphamvu sizikhala pamwamba. Malo apamwamba osungira ayenera kukhala pansi pa nthaka osachepera 60 cm. Mapaipi a gasi amalumikizidwa kudzera pa goribox, yomwe, komanso valavu ya madzi, valavu yamadzimadzi, valavu yamadzi, ndi chida chofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa gambera. Kuchokera pamalo osungira mafuta kunyumba, mapaipi a gasi amayendetsedwa pansi pa nthaka, chitoliro chimapezeka pansi pamlingo wa kuzizira kwa dziko lapansi. Kuti zikhale zida zomwe ziyenera kukhala nazo, koma osati kwenikweni, olekanitsa kwa Concoment. Chipangizochi chimayikidwa pamapaipi yamagesi musanalumikizane ndi mpweya wobowola pansi.
Zima ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokhazikitsa gazgolder: Kutsitsa nyumba kumachepetsedwa, ndipo sayenera kudikirira gulu la akatswiri a akatswiri. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Chida china chosankha ndi dongosolo la telemetry lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wotsogolera pa intaneti pamkhalidwe wa gazaganer ndi kuchuluka kwa kudzaza thankiyo. Mwachidziwikire, mwachidziwikire, zimawonjezera chitonthozo cha chitonthozo, ndipo sizoyenera kuti ipereke ma ruble 10-15, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kupezeka kwaulere. Ntchitoyi imaperekedwa ndi oikika kwa okhazikika. Sakhala vnaklad - machitidwe omwe adapereka amabwereza zomwe adazigwiritsa ntchito, koma ngati okhazikitsa a Gazali amathandizira akasinja, likhala, nthawi zonse amatha kupereka mwini nkhuni. Ndipo ngati muona kuti mtengo wa mpweya wa ubongo ndi ma ruble 14-17. Kumbuyo kwake lita imodzi, kuzungulira kochepa chabe kwa mphamvu zothetsa mtengo wake wamagetsi.
Malo Odziyimira pawokha
Makina Owona: Igor SIGHHhagigin / BRETA Media
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira olekanitsa gasi?
Olekanitsa gasi, kapena otola anthu, amagwira ntchito kuti atole mafuta amadzimadzi, omwe, atakumana ndi zomwe mwapeza, zitha kulowa papakatikati papakatikati (kuthekera kwa izi ndi zazing'ono, koma osati zero). Ngati zoterezi zimagwera mu burner kapena pa mbale, zimawononga. Pabwino padzakhala thonje lalikulu, ndipo mu zowonongeka zoyipa kwambiri ndi njirayo.Kodi mungapewe bwanji zonyoza ndi anansi?
Ngati Gaazagral satha kulowa mu chiwembu popanda chophwanya, akatswiri azaukadaulo makamaka amayang'anira kutsatira zokonda za oyandikana nawo. Ndiosavuta kupewa zonyansa. Inu, pamapeto, sizingafunsire nokha kukhothi ngati gaziraglallold imatembenukira kuti ikhale pafupi kwambiri ndi nyumba yanu kapena mpanda wanu? Koma oyandikana nawo ndi nkhani ina.
Kwa zaka zambiri za ntchito, sindinakumane ndi zatsopano (zopha fakitale) zogulitsidwa molingana ndi gosst ndipo nthawi yomweyo yovuta. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira kusankha amene ukhazikitsa gazgolder. Nthawi zambiri, zokumana nazo zokhazo zimathandizira kutsimikizira molondola mawuwo, mtundu ndi wopanga gazagalder pazomwe mungachite, ndipo injiniyo sadzabisira zinthu zopanga zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa zimatsimikiziridwa ndi malonda awo. Ponena za malo osungira okha, sindimalimbikitsanso kuti ntchitoyi iyambenso kugulitsa (nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kwa atsopano, ndipo msikawu wapangidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo). Akasinja oterowo nthawi zambiri amapangitsa ogulitsa pafupifupi popanda chilichonse. Koma mkhalidwe wa zotengera izi sizikudziwika, palibe amene amawunika kwambiri. Ndipo pankhaniyi, kapena lottery, koma chiopsezo chosatha kwa inu ndi anthu ena, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha yankho losiyana kwathunthu.
Alexander Denisov
Woyang'anira malonda a Gaz Dera la GAZ
Kutalika kocheperako kuchokera kumalo osungira magetsi apansi pazinthu zamabizinesi *
| Mtundu wanthu zachuma | Mtunda wowala, m | |
|---|---|---|
| Ma voliyumu a Tanki mpaka 10 m3 | Ma voliyumu 10-20 m3 | |
| Nyumba zokhalamo | 10 | fifitini |
| Sikesi | zisanu ndi zitatu | 10 |
| Malo osewerera | 10 | 10 |
| Mobisa misala | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Magawo apamwamba 4 ndi 5 | zisanu | zisanu |
| Zitsime | zisanu | zisanu |
| Mitengo | 10 | 10 |
* Mukamapanga mikhalidwe yopondereza, imaloledwa kuchepetsa mtunda wautali ndi 50%.