Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mphukira za urban zimayambitsa nkhawa mwa anthu ndipo amatha kuchepetsa moyo zaka 8-12. Osayesa kuzolowera mawu okwiyitsa - Chotsani nyumba yawo kwa iwo.
Chithunzi: Deadphotos.com
Tikukuuzani momwe mungachitire bwino ndikuthana ndi nyumba yotentha.
Phokoso ndi phokoso
Dziwani mawu omwe afunsira m'nkhaniyi.Mu sayansi, mawuwo amamveka ngati kufalikira kwa ma elastic makina oscillations okhazikika, madzi kapena anyani.
Kutalika komveka kumatsimikiziridwa ndi pafupipafupi kwa oscillations. Khutu laumunthu limawoneka ngati likumveka pafupipafupi la 16 hz (lotsika) mpaka 20 kHz (lalitali). Zikumveka ndi pafupipafupi pansi pa 16 Hz amatchedwa infraound, mochuluka pamwambapa 20 KHz - Ultrasound. Khutu lathu silimva iwo.
Kuchuluka kwa mawu kumatengera matalikidwe a oscillations ndi kukula kwa kukakamiza kwa mawu.
Kusiyanitsa mawu ndi phokoso. Paphokoso, mosiyana ndi mawu, pali maililiki ena angapo okhala ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Mulingo (voliyumu) ya phokoso imayesedwa mu Desibels (DB). Malire ovomerezeka okhala ndi 55 DB masana ndi 45 db usiku.
Poyerekeza: pomwe munthu amakhala mumsewu wawukulu, munthu amakhala ndi katundu wa 70-80 DB, ndege ya ndege pamtunda zimapanga phokoso mu 120 DB. Kuchulukitsa kwa phokoso mu 190 Db kumabweretsa zotuluka.
Munkhaniyi, sitikulankhula za ntchito za nyimbo, kotero kuti oscillasts amatcha phokoso. Koma zonse zomwe zimayika chotchinga panjira yogawika - chitetezero cha phokoso.
Momwe Mavuto Amakhudzira Moyo Waumunthu
Phokoso limakhudza munthu ali m'maganizo ndi thupi. Kukhumudwitsa psyche, kumayambitsa zovuta zamanjenje, kusowa tulo komanso nkhawa. Kupsinjika kwamuyaya kumawononga thanzi ndikuchepetsa moyo. Malinga ndi madotolo, amatha kutenga zaka 8-12 padzikoli.
Phokoso, ngakhale mokweza mawu, koma kutalika, sinthani pafupipafupi minofu ya mtima, itachepetsa ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepetsa magazi kupita ku ubongo.
Asayansi adazindikira kuti atakhala mumzinda wa zaka 10, anthu amakhala otengeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Amachulukitsa matenda am'mimba thirakiti (gastritis ndi zilonda), matenda oopsa, kuchepa mtima kwa mtima.
Mitundu ya Phokoso
M'malo "kuyenda" mitundu itatu ya phokoso:- mpweya;
- kugwedezeka;
- zojambula.
Phokoso la mpweya
Zimachitika pomwe Oscillations ndi radiation m'malo. Magwero akuyenda magalimoto, kugwira ntchito kwambiri pa TV kapena wailesi, zida zomveka zomveka, kukambirana zambi.
Phokoso logwedeza
Izi ndizotsatira za Oscillations a zotupa zomwe zimagwera pansi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, bogor a ana, mipando, imaphulika pamapaipi ndi makhoma pokonza.Phokoso lazida
Imasindikizidwa kupopa mapampu, okwera, mafani othamangitsidwa osayankhira phokoso. Kugwedezeka kwa njirazi kumagwiranso ntchito pomanga nyumbayo, mogwirizana, chifukwa chake amamverera ngakhale m'nyumba yomwe ili kutali ndi phokoso la phokoso laphokoso.
Zinthu zina zimapanga phokoso lamitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, kuwotcha magalimoto a simenti, kugwa mosiyanasiyana ndi mawilo onse a kumanzere poponya pamsewu, amakhala gwero ndi mpweya, komanso phokoso lakuda.
Momwe mungachotsere phokoso
Chithunzi: Deadphotos.com
Khalani ndi mantha
Phokoso la ndege limalowa m'chipindacho kudutsa mipata. Iye, inde, akufika kumeneko, kudutsa makoma, ndikudutsa gawo la mphamvu ndikuwakakamiza kuti agwedezeke, zomwe zimamva khutu lathu. Koma kukakamiza khoma la chonyamulira kuti ligwedezeke kukwiya m'makutu, ndikofunikira kupanga phokoso kumbuyo kwake ngati ndege yogwira ntchito pagombe.Chifukwa chake, kulimbana ndi phokoso la mpweya, choyambirira, ndikuchotsa ming'alu.
Pezani mamasulidwe pazenera kapena kukhazikitsa mawindo apulasitiki osindikizidwa.
Kuchokera kwa anansi aphokoso ochokera kumbali idzateteza zitseko zowala, kusindikiza omwe ali pakati pa makoma ndi pansi pansi pa zigawo, kuchotsa zokongoletsera mu Chuma ndi zipilala.
Ngati njira izi sizokwanira, gwiritsani ntchito phokoso loteteza phokoso la zophimba kukhoma, denga ndi pansi.
Komabe, ndizotheka kuti zikasindikize zokutira zoteteza ndipo sizikufunika, chifukwa phokoso lidzachepa ku mulingo wovomerezeka. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika.
Kumveka ndikofunikira kwa pafupifupi aliyense wokhala mnyumba yosungidwa ambiri - phokoso pamsewu ndikumveka kuchokera ku nyumba zoyandikana. Ndipo ngati galimoto iteteza galasi ndi makamera awiri kapena atatu, kenako zimachokera kwa oyandikana nawo ndi piyano ndipo galuyo amamutcha zovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kuthana ndi nyumbayo, tikukulangizani kuti musunge malo ndikuyika chipinda chogona - muwona kuti kugona bwino. Bhonasi yowonjezera - zinthu zomveka zomveka zimatentha nyumbayo, ndipo zimbudzi zotenthetsera zidzakhala zofatsa kwambiri. Kutentha kumayitanitsa nthawi zambiri kumayitanitsa eni nyumba ndi loggia kapena khonde. 80-85% ya makasitomala athu amakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito khonde ngati ofesi kapena malo oti mupumule kapena kuphatikizira ndi chipinda. Timatentha makoma a polystyrene, pansi ndi denga - pangani "zotsatira zoyipa". Ubweya waubweya ndi polyurethaine ndiwotchuka. Koma kumbukirani kuti kusungunuka kamodzi sikokwanira - nthawi yozizira kudzafunikira gwero lowonjezera kutentha. Chotenthetsera kapena pansi pamagetsi.
Alexander Ambirsuar
Chief Chotsogolera cha Gawolo "Kukonza"
Tetezani denga
Phokoso lowopsa nthawi zonse limachokera ku denga, chifukwa pali nyumba yoyandikana nayo pamwamba pake. Ndipo pa iye tsiku lirilonse amapita, ngakhale pa zidendene, china chake chinagwera pamenepo, iwo amasuntha kena kake.
Mulingo wa phokoso logwedezeka limachepetsa phokoso lokongola. Chitsanzo chosavuta kwambiri ndi kapeti wa pilo. Thanthwe pa iye buku lachiwiri la "Sagie wokwiya" John Golsuorndi ndikubwerezanso kuyesa kwa mariperi amaliseche. Ngati nthawi ino mu mpandowo mwamtendere apongozi, iye, mosakayika, angavomereze kuti kusiyana kwa phokoso kumakhala kofunikira.
Njira zothetsera vuto la phokosoli ndi awiri: kapena sinthani denga lanu, kapena pansi mwa oyandikana nawo kuchokera kumwamba.
Njira yachiwiri ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Koma samapangidwa popanda chilolezo cha "kumtunda". Pofuna kuwakonda, ndiuzeni kuti phokoso logwedezeka silifalikira osati, komanso molunjika (ichi ndiye Choonadi). Chifukwa chake, kuyika zotupa, koma iwowo: koma iwowo: Sadzayendanso m'khola kudzera m'chipinda chochezeramo, ana amapembedza m'chipinda chogona.
Monga mkangano wosankha, limbikitsani kulipira ndalama. Ndipo, pofuna kuti musakhale ku VANIAD, pitani ndi malingaliro omwewo kwa oyandikana nawo. Koma kugonana kwanu kale ndi ndalama zawo.
Ngati zokambirana ndi oyandikana nawo akulephera, zimathandizira kuti denga lamiyendo limveke.
Monga mtundu wamba, kapangidwe ka denga-kadelo kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito (ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito viburrasis). Dongosolo la chimango limadzazidwa ndi zida zophatikizira. Dziwani tsatanetsatane wa makonzedwe a denga otere m'makampani apadera. Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta, chifukwa chake sitidzilimbikitse.
Momwe mungachotsere phokoso
Nyimbo zojambulajambula, tikukumbukira, tikupita kudzera munyumba yothandizira. Kuti muchotse, kulumikizana kwambiri pakati pa nyumbayi ndi nyumbayo ziwonongedwa.Pochita izi, izi zikutanthauza kudzipatula nyumba yonse, osati m'malo. Ichi ndiye mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa mawu omveka. Popanda thandizo la ambuye, simungathe kuchita. Chitetezo chizikhala ndi denga, jenda ndi makoma. Ndikofunikira kupatukana kamangidwe kanu kuchokera kumakoma onyamula, ndikukankhira poyambira momwemo ndikudzaza ndi chitetezero chotetezedwacho kupita ku nyumba kudzera mu overlaps.
Kwa pansi, denga ndi makoma, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zili ndi ma consics ofanana ndi maphokoso a phokoso (za mapangidwe a zinthu zoteteza phokoso, tidzafotokoza pansipa).
Kutetezedwa kokwanira kwa phokoso la mawonekedwe ndi "pansi pa" pansi ". Pokhazikitsa ma slabs, pansi pansi zimayikidwa tulo labwino, ndipo mawuwo amathiridwa. Zotsatira zake, pansi ndi yolumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana kolimba ndi slab torlap, zikuwoneka kuti zikuyandama pamatunga, zomwe zimamwa phokoso lankhondo lachitatu.
Zipangizo zamaphokoso
Chithunzi: Deadphotos.com
Gulu ndi mawonekedwe
Zipangizo zoteteza zipinda ku phokoso lagawidwa kukhala phokoso komanso phokoso. Woyamba akuwonetsa phokoso, osakulolani kulowa mkatikati, chachiwiri chimawakhazikitsa, osalola kuwonetsedwa kuchokera kumayiko.Othelators - malo aliwonse olimba: chitsulo, konkriti, njerwa, mitengo. Malo ovuta, amawonetsa bwino.
Khalidwe lalikulu la inshuwaransing ndilo mawu olakwika. Amayezedwa mu Desgels. Khoma la njerwa makulidwe 45 masentimita ndi wosanjikiza wa ntro = 55 DB, mapanelo omveka bwino "okhala ndi makulidwe 13 mm - 38 DB - 38 DB.
Phokoso zomanga, m'malo mwake, zofewa. Wofewa nkhaniyo, ndiye phokoso kwambiri. Ma carpets, zobzala, ubweya wamchere umakhala ndi mayamwidwe.
Kugwira mtima kwa Nochigatester kumadziwika ndi kuyamwa kwamphamvu kwa (nthawi zina kumatanthauza "A" kapena Greek ά (alpha). Kunja ndi gawo lazomwe zimayamba kutero Kutha kwamphamvu kwa 1 m2 pazenera lotseguka pomwe phokoso ndi 1000 Hz.
Kulankhula kwamaganizidwe kumakhala kosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 1. Ndi mtengo wa zero, phokoso limawoneka bwino, zolumikizira ndi 1. Kuchulukana ndi mayamwidwe osachepera 0.4 .
Poyerekeza: Kuphatikizika kwabwino kwa kapeti ndi 0,70, kutchova juga - 0,80. Koma khoma la njerwa ndi 0,05, magalasi - 0.02.
M'nyumba ndi zida zokhazikitsidwa ndi zinthu zabwino. Udindo wolowera umachitika ndi makoma, jenda ndi padenga. Komabe, pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, odzikuza amatchedwanso mawu omveka. Palibe cholakwika cha Brute m'malo mwake. Wosanjikiza wa Minvati, atagona mkati mwa khoma la chipindacho, amadzipatula ku phokoso lakunja, kuwachotsa iwo mumbale.
Tetezani nyumbayo kuchokera ku phokoso ndikusunga kutentha
Zinthu zilizonse zomveka zimasunga kutentha, ndipo kutentha kwa kutentha kwamphamvu kumafooketsa mawu. Koma zinthu izi sizimafotokozedwa chimodzimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, chithovu ndi polypropylene amasungidwa bwino, koma ndi chopinga chofooka cha mawu.
Komabe, pali zofunda zomwe sizingakuphonye mawu kapena kutentha pafupifupi chimodzimodzi.
Kuyamba kusokonezeka kwa nyumbayo, sankhani nokha, palibe chifukwa chotsitsira. Ngati pali, gwiranani ntchito pa mawu ndi kutentha kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera.
Njirayi imapulumutsa ndalama ndi intra-kotala. Chifukwa chakuti zowoneka bwino zowoneka bwino za makoma pafupifupi 5 cm. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa chipindacho ndi gawo la 18 m2 wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 2 m3. Ngati mukuwonjezera kutentha kwamiyala, wosanjikizayo adzakhala wokulirapo.
Ochita Zokhulupirira
Chithunzi: Deadphotos.com
Chifukwa chake, mwaphunzira zomwe zimamveka bwino. Mukudziwanso phokoso lomwe limalowa nyumba ndi momwe angathanirane nawo. Komabe, akatswiri amakangana: Zipangizo zotsimikizira zaphokoso kulibe, pali zodzikongoletsera zokha.
M'mawu awa pali gawo lalikulu la chowonadi. Ngakhale zophimba zamakono komanso zokwera mtengo kwambiri zimapereka zofooka ngati zitayikidwa molakwika, osati komwe kuli kofunikira, osaganizira za phokoso komanso magwero awo.
Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa zida zoyenera zotetezedwa bwino kwambiri pa nyumba yanu ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo kudalira masters omwe akumachita ntchito motero. Ndipo kenako kukhala ndi chitsimikizo kuti chidzatetezedwa ku mawu osakwiya.
