Poyamba, nyumba yomwe idapeza pa chiwonetserochi idawonedwa ngati nyumba, koma mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloje amakono adasandulika kukhala oyenera kukhala okhazikika.
Malo omwe ali pagombe - gombe la botnik Bay - okakamizidwa kukonza cholowa chokhazikika mpaka madzi ndi nsanja yaying'ono yomwe imakulitsa kutonthoza kwa nyanja
Kanyumbayo, womangidwa ndi wopanga mapulogalamu a chiwonetsero cha nyumba yadziko lonse, Farajok, kuti ku West Coast wa ku Finland, kanthawi kochepa atapeza banja lakumaloko ndi mwana wakhanda. Ndipo ngakhale malo omwe tawuniyi ndi gombe la Boynik Bay - ili ndi tchuthi cha panyanja, m'malingaliro am'banja kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Ndegeyene bwino ndikusiya maziko, padenga lamitundu yambiri limakhala ngati denga la masamba a chilimwe, malo ochulukirapo omwe amaposa 50 m2
Poyamba, olemba chinthucho amaimira chiwonetserochi ngati nyumba yanyumba. Koma monga lingaliro (kapangidwe kake ndi zowerengera) zidadziwika kuti: Tekinoloje yosankhidwa bwino imathandizira kupanga nyumba yoyenera kukhala, ndipo mtengo womanga ndi ntchito zomangamanga zidzakula kwambiri. Ndipo kanyumba kamatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji popanda anthu okhala, okhawo omwe adzathetsedwe.
Kulimako kwa malowa pafupi ndi nyanja - ntchitoyo ndi yovuta komanso yosayamika, chifukwa cha mitsuko yachilengedwe yomwe inakonda zofalitsa. Omaliza adayikidwa kunja konse kunja kwa kanyumba, pa malo otseguka ndi ophimbidwa, ndipo mkati mwa nyumbayo, m'chipinda chochezera
Zotheka za ntchitoyi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi Womanga wa Gulu la Tistysto Harrlel ndi Wopanga Pa Induors of Liza Liza Liza Liza Liza Liza Lizaria ikusungunuka ndi zosokoneza Kulikonse komwe malo achitukuko (mumudzi wogona kapena mtunda wautali kapena mtunda wautali kuchokera ku chitukuko, tinene pa m'nkhalango kapena, pomwepo, m'mphepete mwa nyanja), njira "ya mapulani ozungulira Chowonadi chapakati chitha kukwaniritsidwa komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kuchokera ku malo oyimilira a Windows, ndi chete kuchipinda chogona.
Mu kanyumba kambiri pali zowala, zotumphukira - zonunkhira za mtundu zimabweretsedwa ndi kutumikira ndi zokongoletsera, zopangidwa ndi masitepe (mapilo a sofa)
Kuti mukwaniritse izi, opangawo adatenga mapulani owonjezera a pentigon monga maziko. Mkati mwa voliyumu, chipinda chogonacho chinayikidwa (43.8 m2). Abale awiri a Pentagon adagwirizana ndi makona. Mu imodzi mwa izo idayika chipinda chodyera cha khitchini (18.8 m2) ndi chipinda chachikulu cha malo akulu (13.9 m2), mchipinda chachiwiri - chipinda chocheperako chocheperako 11.4 m2 ndi cholembera ndi a bafa, bafa ndi sauna (malo ochuluka a 19.3 m2).
Mukamapanga ndi kupanga kanyumba sikunali kotheka kunyalanyaza zomwe zilipo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pali mawindo ambiri omwe akuyang'ana pa nyanjayo mkati mwake, ndipo mkati mwa mawonekedwe ali pa kutseguka kwa zojambulajambula
Kumapeto kwa kapangidwe kake kumakoma komwe kumazungulira malo akulu, malo otseguka ndi voliyumu yaying'onoyo idalumikizidwa. Chifukwa chake, kanyumba pamodzi ndi kalembedwe kake ka ememetric komanso kochititsa chidwi papulatifomu yachilimwe.
Mbali yomwe ili pansi pa nyumbayo inali mbale yotentha ya Sweded. Pakati pa zabwino zake ndi kuchuluka kwamitundu yokwera komanso kukana zomata zam'munda za nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, maziko awa amaphatikizapo chipangizo cholumikizira komanso pansi chakuda ndi dongosolo lotentha lamphamvu. Zimangotenga nthawi yambiri kuti mupange mbale yofunda (monga lamulo, mwezi wopitilira umodzi), ndi ku Finland, zimawononga 15% zotsika mtengo zokhala ndi tepi yoyenera.
M'nyengo yoyipayi, microclimate yabwino kwambiri yoimira komanso malo achinsinsi amapereka pansi zofunda. Mu chisanu kwambiri, mutha kuwonjezera potola nkhuni kwa iwo.
Makoma akunja ndi mkati amatengedwa kuchokera ku ger-conbox yotalika ndi mtanda ndi gawo la 230 x 220 mm. Makulidwe okongola amapangidwa kuti apereke mafuta owonda a nyumbayo (osawonjezeranso chiwonetsero) osati chilimwe chokha, komanso m'mwezi wozizira komanso nthawi yozizira.
Malo mozungulira kanyumba
Mphepo yamkuntho iwiri yam'madzi, madenga pafupifupi okhala ndi theka otsekedwa, malekezero osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la tchuthi cham'nyanja - mipando imayikidwa pa iwo, omvera dzuwa. Wina, nawonso akuyang'ana papulatifomu yachilimwe imadzaza mbiri ya "ozizira" aluminium (popanda ntchito yotentha) ndi nyimbo kuchokera kumatembenukirako, kumayenda ndikusunthira mbali.
Mkati mwa chipinda chino muli chipinda chochezera - pali mabenchi angapo owala, pali matebulo (ngati kuli kofunikira kapena chikhumbocho chitha kutulutsidwa pamalo otseguka), Great Grill adayika kunja.
Mtundu woyera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula makoma okhala ndi denga lakale, ndipo mipando yoyera imathandizira kuwonjezereka kwa zipinda.
Kachitidwe ka kutentha kwa kutentha
Mapangidwe ake, zomwe zimakonda sizinaperekedwe kwa chipinda chachikhalidwe cha bouler, koma mwa mtundu wokhala ndi chidwi cha zida zamagetsi - pampu yotentha ya mtundu wa "Dothi-madzi". Chipindacho ndi kuchuluka kwa magiriki mu dongosolo la mfumu-la oyimira motonoloonoma. Mu gawo loyamba lotseka, kutola kutentha kochepa kuchokera ku dothi, kumazungulira madzi ozizira - antifalapy (30% yankho la ethyl mowa).
M'malo otenthedwa, osakanikirana ndi malo achitetezo achinsinsi - pampu kutentha, omwe kutentha kutentha komwe kumachokera ku chilengedwe kumalowa chachitatu - matebulo otenthetsera. Pakugwira ntchito pampu kutentha, magetsi okha ndi omwe amafunikira, pomwe aliyense amayamba kuphatikizira kilogatt aggregate amapereka mpaka 3 kw la kutentha. Malinga ndi malowa, kutentha kumagawidwa kudzera mumiyala ya hydralic yofunda yokhala ndi ethylene glycol ngati wozizira. Gwero lina la kutentha limagwira poyaka nkhuni.
Kufotokozera Kwanyumba: 1. Chipinda Chanyumba - 43.8 M2 2. Chipinda chodyera cha Kitchen - 18.8 m2 1.4 M2 5. Chipinda chogula ndi bafa -. 8.4 M2 6. Sauna 1.1 M2 8.1 M2 8. Malo aluso - 4.8 m2
Kulembetsa pamasamba achilimwe
Masamba achilimwe, mvula yotseguka ndi chipale chofewa, yokutidwa ndi mitengo yovomerezeka yolimbana ndi nkhuni. Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa zowonjezera kutentha ndi nthawi 15-25 zapamwamba kuposa momwe mtengo wamba, wopangidwa ndi bolodi yake ikhale nthawi yayitali, ngakhale osagwira ntchito yoteteza. Malinga ndi zoneneratu za opanga, moyo wapansi uli ndi zaka 20.| Dzina la Ntchito | nambala | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|
| Zotsala ndi maziko | ||
Zizindikiro za zilembo molingana ndi polojekiti, makonzedwe, chitukuko, receces ndi kubwerera kwa nthaka | konza | 137 37 300. |
Chida cha mchenga pansi pa maziko | konza | 1300. |
Chipangizo cha Croolithic Olimbitsa Concent Slab Slab Slab ndi Matenda a Vids, Frametworks ndi Zipangizo Zopanga | konza | 49 100. |
Kutulutsa kwa maziko a Prote Polystyrene | konza | 22 400. |
Maziko Opanda Madzi | konza | 11 200. |
Ntchito Zina | konza | 1100. |
| Zonse | 245 500. | |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
Mchenga pantchito yomanga | konza | 16,700 |
Njira yothetsera konkriti, zotsala | konza | 211 950. |
Polystyrene chithovu (200 mm) | konza | 54 050. |
Nembanemba yopanda madzi | konza | 282 |
Zipangizo Zina | konza | 1550. |
| Zonse | 326 250. | |
| Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga | ||
Pangani nyumba kuchokera ku bar wa guluu, zokongoletsera zakunja | konza | 417 400. |
Kukula padenga pazitsulo | konza | 193 400. |
Kukhazikitsa zenera ndi chitseko | konza | 74 550. |
Ntchito Zina | konza | 34 300. |
| Zonse | 750 650. | |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
Gawo lofalizidwa lomwe lili ndi gawo la 230 X 220 mm (spruce), utoto | konza | 681 050. |
Filimu ya Vaporizoation, chotenthetsera zachilengedwe chochokera pamatumbo a EKovilla (makulidwe 450 mm), Nembanemba yopanda madzi, zitsulo za ndula ruukki | konza | 453 300. |
Matabwa a Matabwa a Matabwa a Matabwa a Matabwa Aw Windows, Zitseko za Kaskipo | konza | 510 600. |
Zipangizo Zina | konza | 252 250. |
| Zonse | 1 727 200. | |
| Makina Opanga | ||
Ntchito Yamagetsi | konza | 650. |
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la kutentha | konza | 111 800. |
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito | konza | 253 250. |
| Zonse | 311 000 | |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
Zipangizo zamagetsi ndi kukhazikitsa kwa magetsi | konza | 88 400. |
Zida ndi zida zokhazikitsa madzi ndi machitidwe osoka | konza | 251 250. |
Zida ndi zida zokutira dongosolo lotenthetsera (madzi ofunda a mtundu wa "dothi lotentha" la dothi lotentha ndi ethylene glycol ngati malo ozizira, otenthetsera magetsi) | konza | 336 350. |
| Zonse | 666,000 | |
| Kumaliza ntchito | ||
Zokutira pansi ndi khoma lolowerera ndi phula la phula, zojambula ndi ntchito zina | konza | 354 500. |
| Zonse | 354 500. | |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
Utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi, miyala ya dongoya, zingwe (spruce), zosemphana zina | konza | 564 500. |
| Zonse | 564 500. | |
| Zonse | 4 914 600. |
* Kuwerengera kumachitika popanda kuyankhulana kwapamutu, zoyendera ndi ndalama zina, komanso phindu la kampaniyo.
Deta yaukadaulo
Malo onse a nyumbayo ndi 112 m2 (kupatula gulu lachilimwe)
Mapangidwe
Mtundu Womanga: Matanda otengera mtengo wosendaMaziko: Kukhazikitsa kwa concretete, ntchentche yopingasa - nembanemba yopingasa - nembanemba yopanda madzi, kukumbutsani - Kuchulukitsa kwa Polystyrene Gombe (makulidwe 200 mm)
Kunja kwa makoma amkati: Bud yokhala ndi mutu wa mutu wa 80 x 220 mm (spruce), chotchinga chakunja, chotchinga cha ma vabor - madzi osokoneza bongo nembanemba, padenga - chitsulo chatsulo ruukki
Windows: Matanda a Matanda Piklas
Zitseko: Kaskipiu.
Njira Zothandizira Moyo
Madzi: Pakati
Sewerage: Pakati
Magetsi: ma network
Kutentha: Madzi amoto otentha "Madzi - Madzi", madzi ofunda ndi ethylene glycol ngati wozizira
Mpweya wabwino: Kutulutsa kwachilengedwe
Zida zowonjezereka: Matanda oyaka moto, otenthetsera magetsi
Kukongoletsa mkati
Makoma: Utoto wamadzi, utoto wamadzi, miyala ya dongoya
Pansi: Ceramuphic
Malekezero: zingwe (spruce), utoto wamadzi
Mipando: Kaloste P.IV.Rinta
Kupaka: Pukkila